Inch Island is around 5 square miles (13 square kilometres) in area.[8] The island lies in Lough Swilly, Inch being just off the south-western coast of the Inishowen mainland, near the village of Burt.[6] Inch Island is connected to the mainland by a causeway road, known as the Inch Banks. The island's highest hill, Inch Top, is 222 metres in height.[6][9] Another Irish language name for Inch Island is Inis na nOsirí, meaning 'Island of the Oysters'.[1][2]
The table reports data taken from Discover the Islands of Ireland (Alex Ritsema, Collins Press, 1999) and the Census of Ireland.
Buildings
Presbyterian kirk (church), located at Carnaghan.The beach looking ENE
The remains of a portal tomb with a nearby burial chamber, probably constructed using parts of the original tomb, is located near Carnaghan (Irish: Baile Mhic Cearnachain) on the south-western part of the island.[10]
A 15th century castle, known as Inch Castle, stands on a cliff overlooking Lough Swilly. At the northern tip of the island is Inch Fort, an early 19C defensive structure.
The island's Presbyterian church is one of the smallest of the surrounding area (just some 14 families are members of it);[11] the island's Catholic church, usually known simply as 'the Chapel', is dedicated to Our Lady of Lourdes and was built in 1932.[8]
Inch Wildfowl Reserve features an 8 km looped walk, catering for outdoor recreational activity including walking, running and cycling. The site includes two car parks, seating, viewpoints and a number of bird hides open to the public. This scenic pathway follows around the lake edge and offers panoramic views of the surrounding agricultural landscape and wetlands.[13]
