Icelandic Air Policing is a NATO operation conducted to patrol Iceland's airspace. As Iceland does not have an air force, in 2006 it requested that its NATO allies periodically deploy fighter aircraft to Keflavik Air Base to provide protection of its airspace. The first deployment of aircraft took place in May 2008.
Background
As Iceland does not maintain an air force, the country was left without means to patrol its airspace when the United States Air Force (USAF) ceased deploying fighter units to Keflavik Air Base in September 2006, and the U.S. Iceland Defense Force was withdrawn.[1][2] Following the American withdrawal Russian Air Force37th Air Army aircraft entered Icelandic airspace on several occasions.[3]
Prime Minister Geir Haarde requested that Iceland's NATO allies assume responsibility for protecting Iceland's airspace during the Riga Summit in November 2006. The North Atlantic Council agreed to this request at its July 2007 meeting.[1] The other NATO member states who lack the ability to patrol their own airspace have similar arrangements in place.[4] In March 2008, Prime Minister Haarde denied that the air policing operation was targeting Russian aircraft, and stated that "It is going to be a general patrolling exercise. We consider Russia to be our friends, by the way."[5]
In contrast with the Baltic Air Policing mission, which involves the continuous presence of fighter aircraft from NATO countries at Šiauliai International Airport in Lithuania and Ämari Air Base in Estonia, the Icelandic government requested that NATO not maintain a permanent force at Keflavik.[1] Instead, an average of three deployments are made per year, with each lasting from three to four weeks.[6][7] Most deployments involve four fighter aircraft, though the number varies with some being larger.[7]
As of January 2013, NATO had re-designated the deployments to Iceland as being the "Airborne Surveillance and Interception Capabilities to meet Iceland's Peacetime Preparedness Needs" mission, and emphasised to reporters that it was focused on training rather than air policing.[8]
In 2018, the deployments to Iceland came under the Allied Air Command and were controlled by NATO's northern Combined Air Operations Centre at Uedem in Germany.[10] The Combined Air Operations Centre manages NATO air policing north of the Alps, including by controlling the Baltic Air Policing operation.[11]
In March 2022 it was reported that the Icelandic government was considering whether a continuous air policing presence was required due to the increased threat resulting from the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Formal discussions of the matter had not yet taken place.[12]
Deployments
The following deployments have been made to Iceland:[13]
A planned deployment of four British Royal Air Force Eurofighter Typhoons from No. 3 (F) Squadron in December 2008 was cancelled as a result of the Icesave dispute between Britain and Iceland.[107][108] Poland also cancelled a planned deployment of F-16 fighters to Iceland in 2010 due to the impact of the financial crisis of 2007–2010.[109] As part of the terms of an agreement signed in March 2019 between the British and Icelandic governments, the RAF was scheduled to undertake an air policing deployment to Iceland in 2019.[110]
Fighter aircraft deployed to Iceland are accompanied by NATO Boeing E-3 Sentry AWACS aircraft to enhance the Iceland Air Defence System radar network as well as other supporting aircraft as required.[4]
In addition to the NATO deployments, fighter aircraft from Finland and Sweden have also undertaken training in Iceland.[9]
^Mladenov, Alexander (August 2009). "The Russian bear gets restless again". Air Forces Monthly. No. 257. Avenel, New Jersey: Key Publishing. p. 63. ISSN0306-5634.
Bagian dari seriIslam Rukun Iman Keesaan Allah Nabi dan Rasul Allah Kitab-kitab Allah Malaikat Hari Kiamat Qada dan Qadar Rukun Islam Syahadat Salat Zakat Puasa Haji Sumber hukum Islam al-Qur'an Sunnah (Hadis, Sirah) Tafsir Akidah Fikih Syariat Sejarah Garis waktu Muhammad Ahlulbait Sahabat Nabi Khulafaur Rasyidin Khalifah Imamah Ilmu pengetahuan Islam abad pertengahan Penyebaran Islam Penerus Muhammad Budaya dan masyarakat Akademik Akhlak Anak-anak Dakwah Demografi Ekonomi Feminisme Filsafat Ha…
هذه المقالة بحاجة لصندوق معلومات. فضلًا ساعد في تحسين هذه المقالة بإضافة صندوق معلومات مخصص إليها. يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (فبراير 2016) الطريق
Petr Novický Datos personalesNombre completo Petr NovickýNacimiento Olomouc, Checoslovaquia26 de marzo 1948Nacionalidad(es) República ChecaAltura 2,02 m (6′ 8″)Peso 98 kg (216 lb)Carrera deportivaDeporte BaloncestoSelección Checoslovaquia Medallero Checoslovaquia Baloncesto masculino Campeonato Europeo BronceItalia 1969Checoslovaquia [editar datos en Wikidata] Petr Nov…
قرية القايص - قرية - تقسيم إداري البلد اليمن المحافظة محافظة حجة المديرية مديرية قفل شمر العزلة عزلة المخلاف السكان التعداد السكاني 2004 السكان 177 • الذكور 85 • الإناث 92 • عدد الأسر 28 • عدد المساكن 29 معلومات أخرى التوقيت توقيت اليمن (+3 غرينيتش) تعد
لمعانٍ أخرى، طالع دايتون (توضيح). دايتون الإحداثيات 39°06′42″N 84°28′13″W / 39.1117°N 84.4703°W / 39.1117; -84.4703 تاريخ التأسيس 1867 تقسيم إداري البلد الولايات المتحدة[1][2] التقسيم الأعلى مقاطعة كامببيل خصائص جغرافية المساحة 5.02657 كيلومتر مرب…
هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (نوفمبر 2022) قوة البروتين هو كتاب يتحدث عن نظام غذائي يحتوي على نسبة عالية من البروتين ومنخفض الكربوهيدرات طوره الطبيب مايكل آر إيدس وزوجته ماري دان إيدس.[1] ملخص روج م…
Saharon ShelahSaharon Shelah, Universitas Rutgers, 2005Lahir3 Juli 1945 (umur 78)Yerusalem, Palestina Mandat BritaniaTempat tinggalYerusalem, IsraelKebangsaanIsraelAlmamaterUniversitas Tel Aviv (B.Sc)Universitas Ibrani (M.Sc.) Universitas Ibrani (Ph.D.)Karier ilmiahBidangMatematikaInstitusiUniversitas Ibrani, Universitas RutgersPembimbing doktoralMichael O. RabinMahasiswa doktoralRami Grossberg[1] Saharon Shelah (Ibrani: שהרן שלח, lahir 3 Juli 1945) adalah seorang matematikaw…
Town in Indiana, United StatesOtterbein, USATownThe view north along Main Street.Nickname: The Town Between Two CountiesLocation of Otterbein in Benton County and Tippecanoe County, Indiana.Map of OtterbeinOtterbein, USAOtterbein's location in Benton CountyCoordinates: 40°29′19″N 87°05′14″W / 40.48861°N 87.08722°W / 40.48861; -87.08722[1]CountryUnited StatesStateIndianaCountiesBenton, TippecanoeTownshipsBolivar, ShelbyArea[2] • …
Artikel ini bukan mengenai Arena Kota Meksiko. Arena MéxicoLa Catedral de la Lucha LibreKatedral Lucha LibreNama lamaArena Modelo (1910–1950)Lokasi189 Calle Dr. Lavista, Colonia Doctores, Kota Meksiko, 06720Koordinat19°25′29″N 99°9′7″W / 19.42472°N 99.15194°W / 19.42472; -99.15194Koordinat: 19°25′29″N 99°9′7″W / 19.42472°N 99.15194°W / 19.42472; -99.15194PemilikConsejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL)Kapasitas16,500 (Gulat p…
Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Januari 2023. Artikel ini perlu dikembangkan agar dapat memenuhi kriteria sebagai entri Wikipedia.Bantulah untuk mengembangkan artikel ini. Jika tidak dikembangkan, artikel ini akan dihapus. Artikel ini tidak memiliki referensi atau sumber tepercaya sehingga isinya tid…
В Википедии есть статьи о других людях с фамилией Педан. Адольф Педанукр. Адольф Мелентійович Педан Имя при рождении Адольф Мелентьевич Педан Дата рождения 20 апреля 1936(1936-04-20) Место рождения Бурынь, Сумская область, Украинская ССР, СССР Дата смерти 8 января 1999(1999-01-08) …
Self-proclaimed independent republic, 1899–1902 Philippine RepublicRepública Filipina (Spanish)Republika ng Pilipinas (Tagalog)1899[Note 1]–1901[Note 2] Flag Emblem Motto: Libertad, Justicia, y Igualidad (English: Liberty, Justice, and Equality)[citation needed]Anthem: Marcha Nacional Filipina(English: Philippine National March)Territory controlled by the Philippine Republic, most of which it occupied except Manila and parts of Mindanao.StatusUnre…
Tongan noble and politician Lord FakafanuaFatafehi Fakafanua in 2013Speaker of the Legislative AssemblyIncumbentAssumed office December 2017Prime MinisterʻAkilisi PōhivaSemisi Sika (Acting)Pohiva TuʻiʻonetoaSiaosi SovaleniPreceded bySialeʻataongo TuʻivakanōIn office19 July 2012 – 29 December 2014Prime MinisterSialeʻataongo TuʻivakanōPreceded byLord LasikeSucceeded bySialeʻataongo TuʻivakanōMember of Parliamentfor Ha‘apai (noble)IncumbentAssumed office 16 Novembe…
1965 studio album by Vikki CarrAnatomy of LoveStudio album by Vikki CarrReleased1965GenrePopLabelLibertyProducerDave PellVikki Carr chronology Discovery Vol. II(1964) Anatomy of Love(1965) The Way of Today(1966) Professional ratingsReview scoresSourceRatingRecord Mirror[1] Anatomy of Love is the fourth album by Vikki Carr, released in 1965 on the Liberty Records label. The album sleeve included a liner note by Ethel Merman praising Vikki's talent. Track listing Side 1 Put on a Ha…
Czech-Swedish violinist (1840–1920) Maria Neruda Anna Marie Rudolfina Neruda (also known as Maria Arlberg or Madame Arlberg-Neruda; 26 March 1840 – 7 November 1920) was a Czech-Swedish violinist. Biography Born in Brno, Moravia, then part of the Austrian Empire, Neruda came from a musical family. Her grandfather was the noted Bohemian composer Johann Baptist Georg Neruda (1708–1780), and her father, Josef Neruda (1807–1875), was the organist of the cathedral of Brno. One of five children…
العلاقات الألمانية اللوكسمبورغية ألمانيا لوكسمبورغ ألمانيا لوكسمبورغ تعديل مصدري - تعديل العلاقات الألمانية اللوكسمبورغية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين ألمانيا ولوكسمبورغ.[1][2][3][4][5] مقارنة بين البلدين هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية لل…
Railway station in Okaya, Nagano Prefecture, Japan Okaya Station岡谷駅Okaya Station in May 2017General informationLocation1-1-1 Honchō, Okaya-shi, Nagano-ken 394-0028JapanCoordinates36°03′24″N 138°02′41″E / 36.056741°N 138.044618°E / 36.056741; 138.044618Elevation766 meters[1]Owned by JR EastOperated by JR East JR Central Line(s) ■Chūō Main Line ■ Iida Line Platforms1 side + 1 island platformOther informationStatusStaffed (Midori no Madoguchi…
Битва при ЖарнакеОсновной конфликт: Третья гугенотская война Битва при Жарнаке (гравюра XVI века) Дата 13 марта 1569 года Место Бассак, около Жарнака Итог победа католиков Противники Католики Гугеноты Командующие Генрих Анжуйский, Гаспар де Таванн Людовик I де Конде †, Гаспар …
2014 studio album by John WilliamsonHonest PeopleStudio album by John WilliamsonReleased25 July 2014Length38:51LabelWarner Music AustraliaProducerJohn Williamson, Matt FellJohn Williamson chronology Hell of a Career(2013) Honest People(2014) Diggers of the Anzac(2015) Singles from Honest People Grandpa's CricketReleased: 3 January 2014[1] Honest PeopleReleased: 4 July 2014[2] Clouds Over TamworthReleased: 30 September 2014[3] Honest People is the nineteenth studio…
Hong Kong musician and actor (born 1948) In this Hong Kong name, the surname is Hui. In accordance with Hong Kong custom, the Western-style name is Sam Hui and the Chinese-style name is Hui Koon-Kit. Sam HuiChinese: 許冠傑Sam Hui in 2018Born (1948-09-06) 6 September 1948 (age 75)Guangzhou, Guangdong, ChinaOther namesHui Koon-kit, Samuel HuiEducationThe University of Hong Kong (B.SocSc., 1971)OccupationsMusiciansingersongwriterrecord produceractorYears active1967–19922003…
Confédération des employeurs finlandaisHistoireFondation 1907Dissolution 1992Successeur Confédération des industries finlandaisesCadreType Organisation patronalePays Finlandemodifier - modifier le code - modifier Wikidata La confédération des employeurs finlandais (Suomen Työnantajain Keskusliitto, sigle STK) était une organisation patronale finlandaise. Histoire Ses origines remontent à la Confédération des employeurs finlandais fondée en 1907, qui a changé son nom en 1918 po…
2003 video gameCar TycoonDeveloper(s)Vectorcom DevelopmentPublisher(s)JoWooD ProductionsPlatform(s)Windows 95/98/ME/2000ReleaseJanuary 5, 2003 (US)Genre(s)Business simulation gameMode(s)1 Player Car Tycoon is a business simulation game that was released on January 5, 2003 by JoWooD Productions under the Fishtank Interactive brand name. It was the first major game by the developer, German studio Vectorcom Development, and sees the player managing a company that develops and manufactures cars. Bug…
У Вікіпедії є статті про інші значення цього терміна: Церква Преображення Господнього. Церква Преображення Господнього (Бурканів) Тип церкваКраїна Україна : ISO3166-1 alpha-3:UKR; ISO3166-1 цифровий:804; Розташування БурканівКонфесія ПЦУБудівництво 1990 Церква Преображенн…
30th Iowa Infantry RegimentIowa state flagActiveSeptember 20, 1862, to June 5, 1865CountryUnited StatesAllegianceUnionBranchInfantryEngagementsBattle of Chickasaw BayouBattle of Arkansas PostSiege of VicksburgBattle of Lookout MountainBattle of Missionary RidgeBattle of Ringgold GapBattle of ResacaBattle of DallasBattle of Kennesaw MountainBattle of AtlantaBattle of JonesboroBattle of GriswoldvilleMarch to the SeaBattle of BentonvilleMilitary unit The 30th Iowa Infantry Regiment was an infantry …
F Encierro en Santo Domingo durante San FermínLugarUbicación Cuenca de Pamplona, Comunidad Foral de NavarraÁrea abastecida Cuenca de PamplonaDescripciónTipo Autobús urbanoSistema Transporte Urbano Comarcal de PamplonaInauguración 5 de julio de 2015Depósitos EzcabaCaracterísticas técnicasParadas 648Características Elevación 443 mVelocidad máxima 50 km/hExplotaciónEstado En servicioN.º de autobuses 149Empleados 149Velocidad media 13,0 km/hOperador TCC (Transports Ciutat Comtal)Esquem…
Ricerca in profonditàOrdine di esplorazione dei nodiClasseAlgoritmo di ricerca Struttura datiGrafo Caso peggiore temporalmente O ( | V | + | E | ) {\displaystyle O(|V|+|E|)} (per grafi espliciti)[1] O ( b d ) {\displaystyle O(b^{d})} (per grafi impliciti)[2] Caso peggiore spazialmente O ( | V | ) {\displaystyle O(|V|)} (per grafi espliciti)[3] O ( b d ) {\displaystyle O(b^{d})} (per grafi impliciti)[2] OttimaleNo CompletoNo Manuale Nella teoria dei grafi, la rice…
Railway station in New Delhi, India This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources.Find sources: Shivaji Bridge railway station – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (February 2019) This article may rely excessively on sources too closely associated with the subject, potentially preventing the article from…
Genus of gastropods Montenegrina Shells of Montenegrina cattaroensis, scale bar in mm and cm Conservation status NE Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Mollusca Class: Gastropoda (unranked): clade Heterobranchia clade Euthyneuraclade Panpulmonata clade Eupulmonata clade Stylommatophora informal group Sigmurethra Superfamily: Clausilioidea Family: Clausiliidae Genus: MontenegrinaBoettger, 1877 [1] Montenegrina is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropo…
Sigourney WeaverSigourney Weaver în 2011Date personaleNume la naștereSusan Alexandra WeaverNăscută8 octombrie 1949 (74 de ani)Manhattan, New York CityNew York, SUAPărințiSylvester Weaver (deceased)Elizabeth Inglis (deceased)Căsătorită cuJim Simpson (c. 1984)Număr de copii1 Copii1 (Charlotte Simpson)Cetățenie Statele Unite ale Americii OcupațieActrițăLocul desfășurării activitățiiStatele Unite ale Americii[1] Limbi vorbitelimba engleză[3]limba france…