Hu Chengzhi (Chinese: 胡承志; Wade–Giles: Hu Cheng-chih; 23 August 1917 – 12 April 2018) was a Chinese paleontologist and paleoanthropologist. He made the plaster casts of the Peking Man skull in the 1930s,[1] and identified the Yuanmou Man (Homo erectus yuanmouensis) based on fossils collected by others.[2] He discovered the first fossil of Keichousaurus in 1957, and this species, K. hui, is named after him. A new hadrosaur discovered in Shandong is designated Shantungosaurusgiganteus by Hu in 1973.[3]
Hu left school at 13 owing to poverty, and worked at Peking Union Medical College as Davidson Black's assistant. After Black died in 1934, Hu became an apprentice technician for fixing fossils at Franz Weidenreich's laboratory. He made cast copies of Peking Man's skull, and he was the last Chinese eyewitness of the Peking Man fossils, before they were lost during the Second Sino-Japanese War. Hu resigned from the institute in 1947. In the early 1950s, he began to work at the Ministry of Geology.[1]
^Hu, Chengzhi (1973). "云南元谋发现的猿人牙齿化石" [Ape-man Teeth from Yuanmou, Yunnan]. 地质学报 [Acta Geologica Sinica] (in Chinese) (1): 67–73.
^Hu, Chengzhi (1973). "山东诸城巨型鸭嘴龙化石" [A New Hadrosaur from the Cretaceous of Chucheng, Shantung]. 地质学报 [Acta Geoscientia Sinica] (in Chinese) (2): 111–122.
