How to Survive a Plague

How to Survive a Plague
Promotional poster
Directed by	David France
Written by	David France Todd Woody Richman Tyler H. Walk
Produced by	David France Howard Gertler
Cinematography	Derek Wiesehahn
Edited by	Todd Woody Richman Tyler H. Walk
Music by	Stuart Bogie
Production companies	Public Square Films Ninety Thousand Words
Distributed by	Mongrel Media (Canada theatrical) Sundance Selects (USA theatrical) IFC
Release dates	January 22, 2012 (2012-01-22) (Sundance Film Festival) September 21, 2012 (2012-09-21) (United States (limited))
Running time	109 min.
Country	United States
Language	English
Box office	$132,055[1]

How to Survive a Plague is a 2012 American documentary film about the early years of the AIDS epidemic, and the efforts of activist groups ACT UP and TAG. It was directed by David France,^[2] a journalist who covered AIDS from its beginnings. France's first film, it was dedicated to his partner Doug Gould^[3][4][5] who died of AIDS-related pneumonia in 1992.

Production

The documentary was produced using more than 700 hours of archived footage which included news coverage, interviews as well as film of demonstrations, meetings and conferences taken by ACT UP members themselves. France says they knew what they were doing was historic, and that many of them would die. The film opened in selected theatres across the United States on September 21, 2012, also includes footage of a demonstration during mass at St. Patrick's Cathedral in 1989.^[6]

Subjects

People featured in the film include:

• Bill Bahlman
• David Barr
• Gregg Bordowitz
• George H. W. Bush (archive footage)
• Bill Clinton (archive footage)
• Spencer Cox
• Jim Eigo
• Susan Ellenberg
• Anthony Fauci
• Mark Harrington
• Jesse Helms (archive footage)
• Garance Franke-Ruta
• Larry Kramer
• Mathilde Krim
• Ed Koch (archive footage)
• Iris Long
• Ray Navarro
• Ann Northrop (archive footage)
• Bob Rafsky
• Peter Staley

Summary

Beginning at the start of the HIV/AIDS epidemic in New York City, the documentary follows a group of AIDS activists and founders of the AIDS group ACT UP, and follows their struggle for response from the United States government and medical establishment in developing effective HIV/AIDS medications. Activists took it upon themselves to convince the FDA to approve drugs which could slow or even halt the HIV virus, and demanded that drug trials (which would usually take 7–10 years) be shortened so potentially life-saving treatments could be made available. The film also documents the underground market for HIV drugs: many people relied on drugs imported from other countries, which were believed to potentially slow down the HIV virus despite not being FDA-approved.

At the time, the only drug available to slow the progression of HIV was AZT, which in many cases was toxic to HIV-infected people. The cost of AZT was about $10,000 per year in the late 1980s. ACT UP's efforts led to the creation of the International AIDS Conference. Eventually, DDI, an alternative to AZT that did not cause blindness, was released by the FDA despite not going through a full-length safety trial.

HIV activists also protested the immigration policies banning HIV-positive people from immigrating to the United States as being discriminatory and homophobic.

When existing drugs proved ineffective as treatment for HIV, TAG lobbied for more research into the HIV virus. In 1996, protease inhibitors were released. These consist of a combination of drugs which lower the HIV viral load in patients more than any drug had before. It was considered a breakthrough in HIV and AIDS research and continues to be used as a treatment for HIV and AIDS.

The documentary included interviews with HIV activists, physicians and members of underground organizations as well as clips of the protests, meetings and news coverage taking place during the 1980s and 1990s.

France's book of the same title, expanding on the material, events, and people covered in the film, was published in 2016 to critical acclaim. It was described as "the definitive book on AIDS activism",^[7] was long-listed for the Andrew Carnegie Medal for Excellence^[8] and was named to numerous best-of and top-ten lists, including the New York Times 100 Notable Books for 2016.^[9]

Reception

Critical response

Currently, the film has a rating of 98% on Rotten Tomatoes, and an average score of 8.40/10, based on 80 reviews. The website's critical consensus states, "Angry, powerful, and stirring, How to Survive a Plague is a brilliantly constructed documentary about the activists who pushed for action to combat the AIDS epidemic".^[10] It also has a score of 86 out of 100 on Metacritic, based on 23 critics, indicating "universal acclaim".^[11]

AIDS historian Sarah Schulman has criticized the film for its focus on wealthy, white activists over the "different kinds of people from every class and background" involved in ACT UP.^[12]

Accolades

How to Survive a Plague received awards for best documentary of 2012 from the Gotham Independent Film Awards, GALECA: The Society of LGBTQ Entertainment Critics, and from the Boston Society of Film Critics.^[13] It was nominated for Best Documentary at the 30th Independent Spirit Awards.^[14]

It was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature at the 85th Academy Awards.^[15][16] The film also won a GLAAD Media Award for Outstanding Documentary and a Peabody Award.^[17] It was nominated for a Directors Guild Award and the Grand Jury Prize at the Sundance Film Festival.^[18] Critic A. O. Scott of The New York Times named How to Survive a Plague one of the best five documentaries of 2012.^[19] Fellow New York Times critic Stephen Holden called the documentary the eighth best film of 2012.^[20]

See also

• Grassroots Activism
• International Aids Society
• United in Anger: A History of ACT UP, a 2012 documentary

References

1. "How to Survive a Plague". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved December 13, 2012.
2. Archival Vérité: David France Talks about "The Death and Life of Marsha P. Johnson" on Notebook|MUBI
3. Bernstein, Jacob (12 December 2012). "'How to Survive a Plague' Provides a Silver Lining on AIDS". The New York Times. Retrieved 11 September 2018.
4. "James Douglas Gould". Retrieved 11 September 2018.
5. "How to Survive a Plague - AIDS Activists Fought for Cure - Independent Lens - PBS". PBS. Retrieved 11 September 2018.
6. "How To Survive a Plague, How To Make an Uplifting Documentary About AIDS". ’’Gawker’’. Archived from the original on September 23, 2012. Retrieved September 21, 2012.
7. Baker, Jeff (November 30, 2016). "'How to Survive a Plague,' by David France". San Francisco Chronicle.
8. "Andrew Carnegie Medals for Excellence: Longlist 2017". American Library Association. Retrieved 27 March 2017.
9. "Book Review: 100 Notable Books of 2016". The New York Times. 23 November 2016. Retrieved 27 March 2017.
10. "How to Survive a Plague Movie Reviews". Rotten Tomatoes. Flixster. Retrieved December 13, 2012.
11. "How to Survive a Plague". Metacritic.
12. "Writer and Activist Sarah Schulman on The Normal Heart, Being Friends With Larry Kramer, and the Whitewashing of AIDS History". Vulture. Retrieved 2020-05-27.
13. "The Dorian Awards". GALECA.
14. Knegt, Peter (November 27, 2012). "'Silver Linings,' 'Moonrise Kingdom' Lead Spirit Award Nominations". IndieWire. Retrieved November 27, 2012.
15. Bernstein, Jacob (12 December 2012). "A Story of AIDS, From the Beginning". The New York Times. Retrieved December 13, 2012.
16. 2013|Oscars.org
17. 73rd Annual Peabody Awards, May 2014.
18. "DVD Review - How to Survive a Plague". The M Report. Retrieved June 4, 2013.
19. Scott, A. O. (December 14, 2012). "25 Favorites From A Year When 10 Aren't Enough". The New York Times. Retrieved December 14, 2012.
20. Holden, Stephen (December 14, 2012). "The Year of the Body Vulnerable". The New York Times. Retrieved December 14, 2012.

External links

• Official website
• How to Survive a Plague at Metacritic
• How to Survive a Plague at Rotten Tomatoes
• How to Survive a Plague at IMDb