Holmes Creek Covered Bridge

Holmes Creek Covered Bridge
Coordinates	44°19′59″N 73°16′56″W
Carries	Automobile
Crosses	Holmes Creek
Locale	Charlotte, Vermont
Maintained by	Town of Charlotte
ID number	VT-04-01
Characteristics
Design	Covered, King post with tied arch
Material	Wood
Total length	41 ft (12.50 m)
Width	12.1 ft (3.69 m)
No. of spans	1
Load limit	5 tons
Clearance above	8.25 ft (2.51 m)
History
Constructed by	Leonard Sherman
Construction end	ca 1870
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
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Coordinates	44.33305°N 73.28232°W / 44.33305; -73.28232
Area	1 acre (0.4 ha)
NRHP reference No.	74000326[1]
Added to NRHP	September 6, 1974

The Holmes Creek Covered Bridge, also called the Lakeshore Covered Bridge,^[2] is a one-lane wooden covered bridge that crosses Holmes Creek in Charlotte, Vermont on Lake Road, adjacent to Charlotte Beach. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.^[1]

Holmes Creek Bridge information placard, Charlotte, VT: Apr 2015

The bridge is of King post truss with tied arch design, one of only 3 left standing in the state. This bridge is also one of the shortest in the state, and it at the lowest elevation being just off the shore of Lake Champlain.

According to the placard mounted on the bridge, the town Selectmen originally specified the bridge's width and height to accommodate passage of "a load of hay, high and wide."

During the late 1800s, the Holmes family operated what is said to be the largest apple orchard in New England, located just southwest of the bridge. Offshore in Lake Champlain there are submerged pilings; the only remaining evidence of the pier where boats docked to load the fruit.

Recent history

In 1993 the bridge was rehabilitated by Milton Graton Associates, after the Vermont Agency of Transportation (AOT) found it to be inadequate for normal loading. Additional work was done in 1994 by Paul Ide and Jan Lewandoski. The Vermont AOT has further recommended bypassing the bridge, but thus far it is still in daily use.^[3]

In 2002, the bridge had undergone a roof replacement funded by the National Historic Covered Bridge Preservation Program, which re-roofed 38 covered bridges within the State^[4]

The July 2007 Town of Charlotte Selectboard minutes have stated that the Holmes Creek Bridge has been hit by an untold number of small trucks, where the Town has had to pay for the repairs.^[5] The current height restriction for vehicles traveling on the bridge is posted at 8'3".

Photo gallery

• 
  Holmes Creek Covered Bridge on Lake Rd., Charlotte, VT (Looking West toward Lake Champlain): 26 Apr 2015
• 
  Holmes Creek Covered Bridge on Lake Rd., Charlotte, VT (Looking North): 26 Apr 2015
• 
  Holmes Creek Covered Bridge, Charlotte, VT (Looking North): 26 Apr 2015
• 
  Holmes Creek Covered Bridge, Charlotte, VT (Looking South): 26 Apr 2015
• 
  Holmes Creek Covered Bridge Trusses, Charlotte, VT (Looking toward South): 26 Apr 2015
• 
  Signage posted ahead of the Holmes Creek Bridge on Lake Rd., Charlotte, VT (looking North)
• 
  Holmes Creek Covered Bridge Spans & southern abutment, Charlotte, VT (Looking toward Lake Champlain): 26 Apr 2015
• 
  Northern bridge abutment of the Holmes Creek Covered Bridge, Charlotte, VT: 26 Apr 2015

See also

• National Register of Historic Places listings in Chittenden County, Vermont
• List of Vermont covered bridges
• List of bridges on the National Register of Historic Places in Vermont

References

1. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
2. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Holmes Creek Covered Bridge
3. Evans, Benjamin and June. New England's Covered Bridges. University Press of New England, 2004. ISBN 1-58465-320-5
4. Federal Highway Administration: Historic Covered Bridge Preservation Program - FY 2001 Project Selection, September 26, 2001. https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/bridge/hcb0901.cfm
5. The Town of Charlotte Selectboard Minutes, July 16, 2007. charlottevt.org