In 2000, archaeologists from Northampton Archaeology discovered evidence of Iron Age and Romano-British settlement[2] on land near Coventry Road and Watling Street.
Hinckley has a recorded history going back to Anglo-Saxon times; the name Hinckley is Anglo-Saxon: "Hinck" is a personal name and "ley" is a clearing in a wood.[3] By the time of the Domesday Book in 1086,[4] Hinckley was quite a large village, and it grew over the following 200 years into a small market town—a market was first recorded there in 1311. There is evidence of an Anglo-Saxon church – the remnants of an Anglo-Saxon sundial being visible on the diagonal buttress on the south-east corner of the chancel.[5]
Hinckley is around 4 miles (6.4 km) to the south of what is believed to be the location of the Battle of Bosworth, the last significant battle of the Wars of the Roses, which occurred in 1485, and resulted in Henry Tudor's forces defeating those of King Richard III.[6]
17th century
In the 17th century, the town developed a hosiery industry, producing stockings and similar items. Hinckley played a prominent part in the English Civil War.[7] Its proximity to several rival strongholds—the royalist garrisons at Caldicote, Ashby de la Zouch and Leicester, and those of the Parliamentarians at Tamworth and Coventry—and the presence of parties of troops or brigands occupying several fortified houses in nearby Warwickshire, led to frequent visits by the warring parties. The local townsfolk were forced to decide whether to declare their allegiances openly or attempt to remain neutral—with the risk of having to pay levies, ransoms, and fines to both sides.
In March 1644, Hinckley was occupied by a group of Royalist troops, though they were soon driven out by a force of Parliamentarians, who took many prisoners.
The Civil War years were a particularly unsettled time for the clergy in and around Hinckley. Parsons with parliamentary leanings like Thomas Cleveland, the vicar of Hinckley, suffered sequestration by the Leicester County Committee, like some of his "malignant" neighbours accused of visiting royalist garrisons or preaching against Parliament.[citation needed]
The town was visited by both parliamentary and royalist troops from the rival garrisons, particularly parliamentary troops from Tamworth, Coventry and Astley Castle in Warwickshire. Troops from Coventry garrison were particularly active in the town, taking horses and "free quarter" and availing themselves of 'dyett and Beere', and taking some of the inhabitants hostage for ransom. Royalist troops raided the town to threaten those with parliamentary sympathies. The notorious Lord Hastings of Ashby de la Zouch is recorded to have "coursed about the country as far as Dunton and Lutterworth and took near upon a hundred of the clergymen and others, and carried them prisoners … threatening to hang all them that should take the Parliament's Covenant".
Parliamentary newssheets record that on the night of 4 March 1644, Hastings's men brought in "26 honest countrymen from several towns" intending to take them to Ashby de la Zouch, along with a huge herd of cattle, oxen and horses from the country people and a minister named Warner. These prisoners were herded into Hinckley church and asked "in a jeering manner, 'Where are the Round-heads your brethren at Leicester? Why come they not to redeem you?'"[citation needed]
The Parliamentarians responded in a memorable "Skirmish or Great Victory for Parliament". Colonel Grey with 120 foot-soldiers and 30 troopers from Bagworth House rushed to Hinckley and retook the town, routed the Royalists, rescued the cattle and released their imprisoned countrymen. No doubt the inhabitants of the town were as relieved as any when Ashby finally surrendered, as Vicars records, "a great mercy and mighty preservation of the peace and tranquility of all those adjacent parts about it."[citation needed]
19th century
At the time of the first national census in 1801, Hinckley had a population of 5,158: twenty years later it had increased by about a thousand. The largest industry in the early 19th century was the making of hosiery and only Leicester had a larger output of stockings. In the district, it was estimated around 1830 that 6,000 persons were employed in this work.[8]
Between 1816 and 1822, Ada Byron, the only legitimate daughter of the poet, Lord Byron, lived at Kirby House, Kirkby Mallory 6 miles from Hinckley. She was cared for by her Grandmother, while running their midland estates and necessitating frequent visits to the bank in Hinckley. Ada would go with her, and it is recorded, Ada "loved Hinckley". If she misbehaved, her Grandmother would leave her at home! Ada was christened at K. Mallory Parish Church and a significant memorial stands in the churchyard to her. Hinckley is recognised as Ada's childhood home town. She was known latterly as Ada Lovelace and when working with Charles Babbage, she foresaw computerisation, writing the first computer programme.
In 1899 a cottage hospital was built to celebrate the Diamond Jubilee of Queen Victoria two years earlier. Money was raised by the local townspeople and factory owners, notably John and Thomas Atkins who also had a hand in building many of the key buildings of Hinckley. The cornerstone was laid by Sir John Fowke Lancelot Rolleston.[citation needed]
This hospital was central to the people of Hinckley and supported by local workers who donated one penny a week for its upkeep until it was adopted by the NHS in 1948. Over the years it expanded to align with the town. The hospital now appears dilapidated in some areas and is threatened with closure, sale and demolition by West Leicestershire Clinical Commissioning Group and NHS Properties Ltd.[citation needed]
Recent
On 16 May 1941 eleven people were killed, which was the worst attack in the county, outside Leicester. Nearby Nuneaton was heavily bombed that night. In Merevale Avenue, four men, six women and one child were killed. Numbers 5 and 7 had a direct hit.[10][11]
The area was subject to new housing developments in the 1950s, 1960s and 1990s.[citation needed]
Geography
Hinckley's suburban districts include Hollycroft, Middlefield, Stoneygate, Wykin, Forest View, West Hinckley, Saxon Paddock and Druid Quarter. The suburbs of Burbage, Sketchley and Lash Hill are separated from the rest of Hinckley by the railway line.
Hinckley Museum is in a range of 17th-century[14] timber-framed framework knitters' cottages. It was opened in 1996 and is open each year from Easter Monday to the end of October. The museum prepares new exhibitions for each season.
Stoke Golding has a medieval church with a carved arcade and fine 13th-century window tracery
St Mary's Church, the Church of England parish church of the Assumption of Saint Mary the Virgin,[15] in the centre of Hinckley, is 13th-century. There is a local folk tale that a tombstone in the churchyard marking the grave of Richard Smith, a young saddler murdered in the Market Place in 1727, "bleeds" every 12 April, the anniversary of his death.[16] The church is open daily, Monday – Saturday, 10.00 to 4.00 pm, and Sunday during services.
The Great Meeting of 1722,[17] hidden away behind old hosiery factories, is a notable early example of nonconformist architecture with a galleried interior.
Britannia (Burbage) Scout HQ: the home of 1st Britannia Scout Group is a specially designed and built scout hall.
Hollycroft Park was donated by the notable local Atkins family to the people of Hinckley in 1934, the park has two tennis courts, a bowling green, golf course, band stand and gardens. The park is the base for some of the town's biggest events including the Proms and Worldfest music events. Due to the high standards achieved within Hollycroft Park it has been awarded with Green Flag status for both 2010/1 and 2011/2
Brodick Park in the west of Hinckley was recently the subject of controversy between local people and the Council which had wanted to sell the park for housing, however following a recent change in administration, this sale has been cancelled. The park has now been planted with trees to make a nature reserve.[18]
Hinckley has two former quarries, quite close to one another, called the Little Pit and Big Pit. The Little Pit is now designated a Site of Ecological Interest (SINC),[20] and has been transformed by a local community group into an angling club[21] to preserve the area of water and surrounding wildlife. It is opposite the Asda superstore entrance and is fenced off from the public. The Big Pit remains the subject of controversy between local residents and developers. It is on Ashby Road, between the cemetery and a parade of shops. It too is fenced off from public access.[22]
Shopping Centres: Hinckley's biggest shopping centre, Britannia Centre on Castle Street, has more than 12 stores and stalls. Hansom Court on Stockwell Head (named after the inventor of the Hansom Cab) has a number of stores. There is also The Crescent, an outdoor shopping area, containing a bus station, a supermarket and cinema, among other stores.[23]
Industry
Hinckley is a traditional centre of the hosiery industry. The first framework knitting machine was brought here by Joseph Iliffe in the 17th century and by the 19th century Hinckley was responsible for a large proportion of Britain's hosiery production. Since the Second World War the hosiery industry has steadily shrunk although several textile firms remain in the area.[24] Hinckley & District Museum, housed in a range of former framework knitters' cottages, tells the story of the hosiery industry and contains some examples of framework knitting machines.
Paynes Garages Ltd,[25] one of the oldest family-owned Ford Motor Dealerships in the UK. Established by JA Payne in 1907, the firm became Ford Dealers in 1922. The business remains family owned with Nigel Payne, grandson of the founder, one of the current Directors.
The town's central location and good links to the UK motorway network have made it a common location for distribution warehouses. Hammonds Furniture, a family owned nationwide fitted furniture company, was established in the town in 1926 by Thomas Hammonds, and currently employs over 850 people in its two Hinckley factories.[citation needed]
Hinckley has housed the Triumph Motorcycles Ltd facility since 1990.[26][27] Founded in 1902 Triumph is one of the oldest motorcycle producers still in activity.
Electricity was first provided Hinckley by the Leicestershire and Warwickshire Electric Power Company in 1913. Hinckley power station was built in Nutts Lane adjacent to the railway and the Ashby Canal. The power station closed in the early 1950s, when electricity was supplied from the National Grid.[28]
Hinckley is home to a well-established creative and technology community with designers, illustrators, artists and photographers taking up residence in the town, particularly in converted buildings such as the renovated Atkins Building (formerly Atkins Hosiery, also home to the Hinckley Times newspaper) and Graphic House on Druid Street, also a former factory converted to modern office and studio use.
Supercar manufacturer Ultima Sports are based in Hinckley. They claim to have set the fastest roadcar lap around the Top Gear test track with their GTR720 model, although it has never appeared on the programme.[citation needed]
Transport
The town is equidistant (19 km/12 miles) from Coventry and Leicester and 8 km (5 mi) to the east of Nuneaton. The small town of Ibstock is 18 km (11 mi) to the north on the A447.
Roads
The A47 between Nuneaton and Leicester was by-passed around the town during the early 1990s when the Northern Perimeter Road (Normandy Way) was completed. As well as relieving congestion in the town centre, new commercial developments have been built along the route.
Hinckley is also served by the A5 and the M69. The A5 links Hinckley to Tamworth, Staffordshire in the north-west and Milton Keynes in the south-east. The M69 links Hinckley to the nearest cities, Coventry, and Leicester, and the M1 and M6 motorways.
The local radio station, Fosse 107, serves the town and the surrounding area.[34][35][36] The town's local newspaper is the weekly paid-for Hinckley Times, which is published every Wednesday.[37][38] The Hinckley Times regularly publish news stories on their own section of the Leicester Mercury's website, LeicestershireLive.[39]Castle Mead Radio is a hospital radio station which serves the patients and staff of Hinckley's two main hospitals.[40]BBC local radio station that broadcast to the town is BBC Radio Leicester, BBC CWR can also be received in the town.
The town has had six notable football clubs over the years:
Hinckley Town – formed in the 19th century, dissolved in 1906, reformed in 1972 and merged with Hinckley Athletic in 1997 to form Hinckley United
Hinckley Athletic – formed in 1906 as Hinckley United, changed name to Hinckley Athletic after World War II, merged with Hinckley Town in 1997 to form Hinckley United
Hinckley F.C. – formed in 1967 as Downes Sports, changed name to Hinckley Downes in 2007, and again to Hinckley in 2010, before dissolving in 2011
Hinckley United – formed in 1997 as result of a merger between Hinckley Athletic and Hinckley Town, dissolved in 2014
Hinckley Rugby Club,[41] was formed in 1893 and has been based at the Leicester Road Sports ground since 1968. The club has played in rugby league since 1987. The first team currently play in National 2 North (level 4).[42]
Hinckley Ladies' Netball Club is based at the Leicester Road Sports Ground and has four senior teams in the Coventry and Warwickshire Netball League. Hinckley Gymnastics Club, established in 1971, is based at Clarendon Park.[43]
Hinckley Basketball Club was founded in 1974, and included staff, ex-students and students of John Cleveland College. The team folded after the 2012–13 season, because of player shortage, then reformed in 2014. It plays home games at Green Towers club on Richmond Road.[44][45] The two club teams are the Hinckley 69ers in Division 2, and Hinckley Hail in Division 4, of the Leicestershire men's league.
Hollycroft Park, in the centre of Hinckley, contains two tennis courts, a golf pitch'n'putt and a lawn bowls green with pavilion.[citation needed] Greentowers, a self-funded charity, is a youth club at Richmond Park which contains a climbing wall, skate park, astro turf pitch, and a BMX track.[citation needed]
On 8 May 2014, the Hinckley to Bedford second stage of The Women's Tour Great Britain cycle race, departed from Hinckley.[46]
Heart of England Boxing Club is based on Druid Street in the town
Education
The main primary schools in the area are Battling Brook CP, Richmond, Hinckley Parks, St. Peter's Catholic, St. Mary's Church of England, Westfield Infant and Junior Schools, Burbage Infant and Junior Schools and Sketchley Hill Primary School (in Burbage). The high (secondary) schools include Redmoor, St Martin's Catholic Academy (in Stoke Golding), Hastings (in Burbage) and The Hinckley School. The Hinckley School also operates a sixth form. North Warwickshire & Hinckley College, a Further Education college, is also in the town. The only other major college in the area is Heath Lane Academy (Earl Shilton). There are also many pre-schools (nurseries) such as St Peters Pre school little explorers, St Bernards, Flutterbies Hinckley, Smiles PreSchool, etc. Within Hinckley there is also Dorothy Goodman Special School that caters for both juniors and seniors with disabilities, with units integrated within other local schools.
Culture
Simon de Montfort's banner, described as the 'Arms of Honour of Hinckley', per pale indented argent and gules, is shown in stained glass in Chartres Cathedral,[47] and is used in Hinckley's coat of arms, local sports teams and other organisations. Combined with Montfort's personal coat of arms, it forms part of the club crest for the town's football club Hinckley A.F.C.[48]
Concordia Theatre, of 400 seats and regular productions, is near the centre of the town in Stockwell Head. The local council holds an annual 'Proms in The Park' event.[49]
French organist and composer Louis Vierne[50] gave a recital and stayed one night in Hinckley while on a tour of England, and later wrote a carillon piece for organ called "The Bells of Hinckley", inspired by a carillon of bells he heard there. It is the last movement of his fourth suite of Vingt-quatre pièces de fantaisie.
Davy: Now, sir, a new link to the bucket must need be had: and, sir, do you mean to stop any of William's wages, about the sack he lost the other day at Hinckley fair?
Hinckley is mentioned in the Monty Python sketch "Olympic Hide and Seek Final" as the home town of one of the competitors.[52]
The Simon Pegg and Nick Frost comedy horror series Truth Seekers has a major plot line centered around Hinckley. The episode 'The Hinckley Boy' sees Frost's character travel to the town.[53]
Hinckley was known to its residents for many years as "Tin 'At" (tin hat). It is reputed that, many years ago, one of the itinerant sheep drovers bragged that he could drink a hat full of ale. The local landlord put this man to the test by getting the local blacksmith to make a tin hat, which he then filled with ale. Thereafter, the town became known as "Tin 'At". Another explanation is that the people of Hinckley used to place buckets on water pumps to keep them clean and prevent the spread of illness, the bucket obviously being the "Tin 'At". A tin hat can be seen on top of the flag pole which sits on the roof of the Coral branch at the corner of Castle Street and Market Place.[73] There is also a pub called The Tin Hat,[74] and an annual fair held each December in the town centre called The Tin Hat Fair.[75][76][77]
روكيسكيس شعار الاسم الرسمي (بالليتوانية: Rokiškis) الإحداثيات 55°58′00″N 25°35′00″E / 55.966666666667°N 25.583333333333°E / 55.966666666667; 25.583333333333 تاريخ التأسيس 1499 تقسيم إداري البلد ليتوانيا[1][2] خصائص جغرافية المساحة 22 كيلومتر مربع ارتفاع 133 متر...
PT Bumi Resources Tbk.JenisPublikKode emitenIDX: BUMIIndustriPertambanganDidirikan1973KantorpusatJakarta, IndonesiaTokohkunciSharif Cicip Sutardjo (Presiden Komisaris) Andika Nuraga Bakrie (Presiden Direktur)[1]ProdukBatu bara, CBMPendapatan US$ 4,653 milyar (2019)Laba bersih US$ 103,1 juta (2019)Total aset US$ 4,470 milyar (2019)Total ekuitas US$ 723,8 juta (2019)Pemilik Mach Energy (Hong Kong) Ltd. (PT Bakrie Capital Indonesia dan Salim Group/Mach Energy Pte. Ltd) (45,78%) HSBC-FUND...
Bakaye Traoré Traoré pada tahun 2012Informasi pribadiNama lengkap Bakaye TraoréTanggal lahir 6 Maret 1985 (umur 38)Tempat lahir Bondy, PrancisTinggi 1,86 m (6 ft 1 in)[1]Posisi bermain GelandangInformasi klubKlub saat ini BursasporNomor 8Karier junior0000–2003 Villepinte FC[2]Karier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)2003–2009 Amiens 106 (15)2009–2012 Nancy 73 (11)2012–2014 Milan 7 (0)2013–2014 → Kayseri Erciyesspor (pinjaman) 25 (1)2014– Bursasp...
Former synagogue in Timişoara, Romania Fabric SynagogueSinagoga din FabricReligionAffiliationNeolog JudaismStatusClosedLocationLocation1 Ion Luca Caragiale Street, TimișoaraAdministrationTimișoara City HallGeographic coordinates45°45′22″N 21°14′43″E / 45.75611°N 21.24528°E / 45.75611; 21.24528ArchitectureArchitect(s)Lipót BaumhornGeneral contractorJosef KremerGroundbreaking1897Completed1899Construction costkr. 162,000Capacity700 The Fabric Synagogue is ...
Calendar year Millennium: 2nd millennium Centuries: 16th century 17th century 18th century Decades: 1610s 1620s 1630s 1640s 1650s Years: 1627 1628 1629 1630 1631 1632 1633 1630 by topic Arts and science Architecture Art Literature Music Science Leaders State leaders Colonial governors Religious leaders Birth and death categories Births – Deaths Establishments and disestablishments categories Establishments – Disestablishments Works category Works vte 1630 in various ca...
2016 U.S. presidential election Timeline General election debates Parties Polling national statewide by demographics international Newspaper endorsements primary general Russian interference Russia investigation origins counter-narrative Media coverage Social media International reactions Electors Recounts Faithless electors Vote count Republican Party Primaries Candidates Debates and forums Polling national statewide straw polls Endorsements Results Nominee VP candidate selection Convention ...
Dit is een (onvolledige) lijst van Homo erectus-vondsten. Hierbij wordt de classificatie Homo erectus in haar ruimste zin gevolgd. Verscheidene onderzoekers beschouwen een aantal van deze vondsten als toebehorend tot aparte soorten, zoals Homo ergaster, Homo antecessor en Homo cepranensis. Oost- en Zuidoost-Azië Land Vindplaats Inventarisnr. Alternatieve naam Datering Afbeelding Opmerking China Lantian, Shaanxi (Gongwangling en Chenjiawo) Homo erectus lantianensis, Lantianmens 1.150.000-650....
Disappearance of Sri Lankan journalist Subramaniam RamachandranDisappearedJaffna ,Sri LankaStatusMissing for 16 years, 9 months and 11 daysOccupationJournalistEmployer(s)Yarl Thinakural and Valampuri Subramaniam Ramachandran is a minority Sri Lankan Tamil journalist for the Tamil newspaper Yarl Thinakural and Valampuri. He also ran a private school. He has been missing since he was arrested in Vadamarachchi north of Jaffna. He was 37 years old. Eyewitness claimed that he was he...
PanjakentBazar PanjakentNegara TajikistanProvinsiSughdPopulasi (2000) • Total33.000 Reruntuhan kuno dekat Panjakent Panjakent (bahasa Tajik: Панҷакент; Persia: پنجکنت; bahasa Rusia: Пенджикент), juga dieja Panjikent, Panjekent atau Penjikent, adalah sebuah kota di provinsi Sughd, Tajikistan di Sungai Zeravshan, dengan jumlah penduduk 33.000 (sensus tahun 2000). Kota ini pernah menjadi sebuah kota kuno di Sogdiana. Reruntuhan kota tua berad...
Grouping term for ethnic people resides in southwestern Ethiopia This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. The specific problem is: The article's language is not encyclopedic. Please help improve this article if you can. (December 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) This article needs addi...
Chiesa di Santa Maria della ConsolazioneStato Italia RegioneLombardia LocalitàAlmenno San Salvatore Indirizzovia Convento, 3 Coordinate45°44′52.74″N 9°35′10.53″E / 45.747983°N 9.586258°E45.747983; 9.586258Coordinate: 45°44′52.74″N 9°35′10.53″E / 45.747983°N 9.586258°E45.747983; 9.586258 Religionecattolica TitolareMadre della Consolazione Diocesi Bergamo Stile architettonicoromanico Modifica dati su Wikidata · Manuale La chies...
1947 filmSlavicaStarringDubravko Dujšin Milica-Carka Jovanović Irena KolesarRelease date 29 April 1947 (1947-04-29) Running time1h 40minCountryYugoslaviaLanguageSerbo-Croatian Slavica is a 1947 Yugoslav drama film directed by Vjekoslav Afrić.[1] Cast Dubravko Dujšin - Sime Milica-Carka Jovanović - Luce Irena Kolesar - Slavica References ^ David A. Norris (2009). Belgrade: A Cultural History. Oxford University Press. p. 149. ISBN 978-0-19-537608-1. Externa...
American reality television series Below Deck Down UnderGenreRealityCountry of originUnited StatesOriginal languageEnglishNo. of seasons2No. of episodes35ProductionExecutive producers Courtland Cox Mark Cronin Zachary Klein Cristina Lopez Nadine Rajabi Christian Sarabia Tania Hamidi Jill Goslicky Production locationAustraliaCamera setupMultipleRunning time43–54 minutesProduction company51 Minds EntertainmentOriginal releaseNetwork Peacock (season 1) Bravo (season 2) ReleaseMarch 17, 2022...
American drama television series ManhattanGenrePeriod dramaCreated bySam ShawStarring Rachel Brosnahan Michael Chernus Christopher Denham Alexia Fast Katja Herbers John Benjamin Hickey Harry Lloyd Daniel Stern Olivia Williams Ashley Zukerman William Petersen ComposersJónsi & Alex[1]Zoë KeatingJeff Russo[2]Country of originUnited StatesOriginal languageEnglishNo. of seasons2No. of episodes23 (list of episodes)ProductionExecutive producers Sam Shaw Thomas Schlamme David El...
Kirill KovaldzhiBornKirill Vladimirovich Kovaldzhi(1930-03-14)March 14, 1930TashlykDiedApril 10, 2017(2017-04-10) (aged 87)MoscowOccupation(s)poet, novelist, literary critic, translator[1]Years active1954 – 2017 Kirill Vladimirovich Kovaldzhi (Russian: Кирилл Владимирович Ковальджи; March 14, 1930 – April 10, 2017) was a Russian poet, novelist, literary critic and translator.[2] Biography He was born on March 14, 1930, in the Bessarabia...
2010 film by S. P. Rajkumar SuraRelease PosterDirected byS. P. RajkumarWritten byS. P. RajkumarProduced bySangili MuruganStarringVijayTamannaah BhatiaVadiveluDev GillCinematographyM. S. PrabhuN. K. EkambaramEdited byDon MaxMusic byMani SharmaProductioncompanyMurugan Cine ArtsDistributed bySun PicturesRelease date 30 April 2010 (2010-04-30) Running time170 minutesCountryIndiaLanguageTamil Sura (transl. Shark / Aquaman)[1] is a 2010 Indian Tamil language action come...
Мараэ на острове Хуахине Другое мараэ на том же острове. Видны каменные плиты, служившие спинками для сидящих жрецов Мараэ (marae: в языках маори, кукском и таитянском), малаэ (malaʻe: в тонганском языке; malae: в самоанском языке) — священное место в восточно-полинезийских[1]...