High Inergy

High Inergy
Michelle Martin, Linda Howard, Barbara Mitchell (1979)
Background information
Origin	Pasadena, California, U.S.
Genres	Pop, R&B, soul, disco
Years active	1977–1983
Labels	Gordy
Past members	Linda Howard Michelle Martin Barbara Mitchell Vernessa Mitchell (1977-1978)

High Inergy was an American R&B and soul girl group who found fame on Motown Records in the late 1970s. They are best known for the hit song, "You Can't Turn Me Off (In the Middle of Turning Me On)".

History

High Inergy started in 1976 when the four founding singers were discovered by Gwen Gordy Fuqua during a Bicentennial show in Pasadena, California.^[1] The members of the group included lead singer Vernessa Mitchell, her sister Barbara Mitchell, Linda Howard and Michelle Martin (or Rumph).^[1] The Mitchell sisters were singers, while the remaining members were known primarily for their dancing.^[2]

Fashioned after Martha and the Vandellas and the Supremes, the group was signed to Motown's Gordy subsidiary in 1977.^[1] They quickly found success with the R&B/pop hit, "You Can't Turn Me Off (In the Middle of Turning Me On),"^[1] which reached R&B number 2 and U.S. number 12.

It has always been a mystery as to why Berry Gordy held on to this female group for so long and kept releasing albums and numerous singles. Between 1977 and 1983, Motown released 8 albums on the group. Only the debut set was a bonafide hit with lesser returns on the second and third albums. The company lost money on the last five albums issued. The only real explanation for retaining them is that High Inergy was the brainchild of Gwen Gordy, Berry's sister. Original lead singer Vernessa Mitchell left at the start of their third album "Shoulda Gone Dancin'" to go into gospel music. Motown did feature the remaining trio on its highly rated Motown 25 tv special in 1983. Unaware by viewers was that a second girl, Michelle Rumph, left due to ill health during rehearsals for the special. She was replaced by dancer Pat Douglas. Their single "He's A Pretender" was the last to make a dent on the Billboard Hot 100 charts. Just when Motown released their last album, "Groove Patrol," lead singer Barbara Mitchell left for a solo career, thus finally ending the unimpressive careers of High Inergy at Motown.

The group would score a total of nine R&B hits before disbanding for solo careers in 1984.^[1]

Group member Linda Howard died on December 9, 2012.

Collaborations

On their 1980 album, Hold On, the group collaborated with labelmates Switch on the track "Hold On to My Love." The song features Switch member Bobby DeBarge as the male lead vocalist. DeBarge also produced and co-wrote the song.^[3]

Smokey Robinson performed two duets with Barbara Mitchell on Groove Patrol,^[1] High Inergy's last album, which was released in 1983.^[4]

Discography

Albums

Year	Album	Cat. #	R&B	Pop
1977	Turnin' On[5]	Gordy G6-978 S1	6	28
1978	Steppin' Out[6]	Gordy G7-982 R1	46	42
1979	Shoulda Gone Dancin'[7]	Gordy G7-987 R1	72	147
	Frenzy[8]	Gordy G7-989 R1	—	205
1980	Hold On[3]	Gordy G8-996 M1	70	208
1981	High Inergy[9]	Gordy G8-1005 M1	—	203
1982	So Right[10]	Gordy 6006GL	—	—
1983	Groove Patrol[4]	Gordy 6041GL	62	206

Singles

Year	Single	Cat. No.	R&B	Pop	Dance
1977	"You Can't Turn Me Off (In the Middle of Turning Me On)" b/w "Save It for a Rainy Day"[5]	Gordy G 7155F	2	12	-
1978	"Love Is All You Need" b/w "Some Kinda Magic"[5]	Gordy G 7157F	20	89	-
	"We Are the Future" b/w "High School"	Gordy G 7160F	77	-	-
	"Lovin' Fever" b/w "Beware"	Gordy G 7161F	51	-	-
1979	"Shoulda Gone Dancin'" b/w "Peaceland"[7]	Gordy G 7166F	50	101	35
1980	"Make Me Yours" b/w "I Love Makin' Love (To the Music)"	Gordy G 7187F	68	-	-
1981	"Goin' Through the Motions"	Gordy	73	—	-
1982	"First Impressions" b/w "Could This Be Love"	Gordy 1613GF	50	-	-
1983	"He's a Pretender" b/w "Don't Let Up on the Groove"[4]	Gordy 1662GF	62	82	25

References

1. Colin Larkin, ed. (1993). The Guinness Who's Who of Soul Music (First ed.). Guinness Publishing. p. 113. ISBN 0-85112-733-9.
2. Lowe, John. "High Inergy - Biography". AllMusic. United States. Retrieved 2010-12-21.
3. Hold On (Media notes). High Inergy. Hollywood, California: Gordy Records. 1980.
4. Groove Patrol (Media notes). High Inergy. Hollywood, California: Gordy Records. 1983.
5. Turnin' On (Media notes). High Inergy. Hollywood, California: Gordy Records. 1977.
6. Steppin' Out (Media notes). High Inergy. Hollywood, California: Gordy Records. 1978.
7. Shoulda Gone Dancin (Media notes). High Inergy. Hollywood, California: Gordy Records. 1979.
8. Frenzy (Media notes). High Inergy. Hollywood, California: Gordy Records. 1979.
9. High Inergy (Media notes). High Inergy. Hollywood, California: Gordy Records. 1981.
10. So Right (Media notes). High Inergy. Hollywood, California: Gordy Records. 1982.