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Archbishop of America
Archbishop of America
Archbishopric
Eastern Orthodox
	Incumbent:; Elpidophoros; since 22 June 2019
Style	His Eminence
Location
Country	United States
Residence	New York City

Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America
Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America
Abbreviation	GOArch
Type	Eastern Orthodox
Structure	Eparchy
Ecumenical Patriarch ; and Archbishop of ; Constantinople–New Rome	Bartholomew I of Constantinople
Primate	Archbishop of America; Elpidophoros
Chancellor	Archimandrite Nektarios Papazafiropoulos
Vicar General	Fr. Alex Karloutsos
Parishes	560
Associations	Christian Churches Together
Language	Greek, English
Headquarters	New York City
Territory	United States
Recognition	Orthodox
Members	476,900 total Adherents, 107,400 regular (weekly) attendees [1]
Official website	www.goarch.org

The Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America (GOArch; Greek: Ελληνική Ορθόδοξη Αρχιεπισκοπή Αμερικής), headquartered in New York City, is an eparchy of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople. Its current primate is Archbishop Elpidophoros of America.^[1]^[4]

Archbishop

On May 11, 2019, the church's Holy and Sacred Synod unanimously elected Metropolitan Elpidophoros of Bursa as the new archbishop of America following the voluntary resignation of Archbishop Demetrios.^[4] In addition to serving as Metropolitan of Bursa, Elpidophoros has also served as Abbot of the Holy Monastery of the Holy Trinity in Halki and Professor of the Theological School of the Aristoteleian University of Thessaloniki.^[4] Metropolitan Methodios of Boston served as the locum tenens until Elpidophoros was enthroned on June 22, 2019.^[5]^[1]

As of 2019^[update] Archbishop Elpidophros serves the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America. He serves as:

Primate of the Greek Orthodox Church in America
Exarch of the Ecumenical Patriarchate
President of the Holy Eparchial Synod
Chairman of the Assembly of Canonical Orthodox Bishops of the United States of America

Episcopal details include:

Consecrated as Metropolitan of Bursa March 20, 2011^[6]^[7]
Elected as Archbishop of America May 11, 2019
Enthroned as Archbishop of America on June 22, 2019

Mission

The mission of the archdiocese is to proclaim the Gospel of Christ, to teach and spread the Orthodox Christian faith, to energize, cultivate, and guide the life of the Church in the United States of America according to the Orthodox Christian faith and tradition.

The Greek Orthodox Church in America considers that it sanctifies the faithful through divine worship, especially the Holy Eucharist and other sacraments, building the spiritual and ethical life of the faithful in accordance with the Holy Scriptures, Sacred Tradition, the doctrines and canons of the Ecumenical and local Councils, the canons of the Holy Apostles and the Fathers of the Church and of all other Councils recognized by the Orthodox Church.

The archdiocese states that it serves as a beacon, carrier, and witness of the message of Christ to all persons who live in the United States of America, through divine worship, preaching, teaching, and living of the Orthodox Christian faith.^[8]

History

Before the establishment of a Greek Archdiocese in the Western Hemisphere there were numerous communities of Greek Orthodox Christians.^[9] On June 26, 1768, the first Greek colonists landed at St. Augustine, Florida, the oldest city in America.^[10] The first Greek Orthodox community in the Americas was founded in 1864, in New Orleans, Louisiana, by a small colony of Greek merchants.^[11]^[12] The first permanent community was founded in New York City in 1892,^[9] today's Archdiocesan Cathedral of the Holy Trinity and the See of the Archbishop of America. The Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of North and South America was incorporated in 1921^[13] and officially recognized by the State of New York in 1922.

In 1908, the Church of Greece received authority over the Greek Orthodox congregation of America,^[9] but in 1922 Patriarch Meletius IV of Constantinople transferred the archdiocese back to the jurisdiction of the Church of Constantinople.^[13] In 1996, the archdiocese was split by the Ecumenical Patriarchate into four separate archdioceses: those of America (the USA), Canada, Central America, and South America.

Holy Eparchial Synod

The Holy Eparchial Synod of the archdiocese is composed of:

Archbishop Elpidophoros (Lambriniadis) of America, President^[1]
Metropolitan Methodios (Tournas) of Boston
Metropolitan Apostolos of New Jersey
Metropolitan Isaiah (Chronopoulos) of Denver
Metropolitan Alexios (Panagiotopoulos) of Atlanta
Metropolitan Nicholas (Pissaris) of Detroit
Metropolitan Savas (Zembillas) of Pittsburgh
Metropolitan Gerasimos (Michaleas) of San Francisco
Metropolitan Nathanael (Symeonides) of Chicago

Organization

The Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America is composed of an archdiocesan district (New York City) and eight metropolises (formerly dioceses): New Jersey, Chicago, Atlanta, Detroit, San Francisco, Pittsburgh, Boston and Denver.^[14] It is governed by the archbishop and the Eparchial Synod of Metropolitans. The synod is headed by the archbishop (as the first among equals) and comprises the metropolitans who oversee the ministry and operations of their respective metropolises. It has all the authority and responsibility which the Church canons provide for a provincial synod.^[15]

There are more than 500 parishes, 800 priests and approximately 440,000 to 2 million faithful in the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America, depending on the source of reports and the counting method being used.^[16] The number of parishes in the Greek Archdiocese rose by about 9% in the decade from 1990 to 2000, and membership growth has largely been in terms of existing members having children.^[17] Membership is concentrated in the Northeastern United States. The states with the highest rates of adherence are Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and New York.^[18]

The archdiocese receives within its ranks and under its spiritual aegis and pastoral care Orthodox Christians, who either as individuals or as organized groups in the Metropolises and Parishes have voluntarily come to it and which acknowledge the ecclesiastical and canonical jurisdiction of the Ecumenical Patriarchate.^[19]

Additionally, one seminary is operated by the Greek Archdiocese, Holy Cross Greek Orthodox School of Theology in Brookline, Massachusetts, which educates not only Greek Archdiocese seminarians but also those from other jurisdictions, as well.

The Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America was a member of SCOBA and is a member of its successor organization, the Assembly of Canonical Orthodox Bishops of the United States of America.

Parishes

The Greek Orthodox Archdiocese comprises some 525 parishes and 20 monasteries across the United States of America.^[20]^[3]

Episcopacy

Diocesan bishops

Archbishop Elpidophoros (Lambriniadis) of America^[1]
Metropolitan Methodios (Tournas) of Boston
Metropolitan Constantine (Moralis) of Denver
Metropolitan Alexios (Panagiotopoulos) of Atlanta
Metropolitan Nicholas (Pissare) of Detroit
Metropolitan Gerasimos (Michaleas) of San Francisco
Metropolitan Savas (Zembillas) of Pittsburgh
Metropolitan Evangelos (Kourounis) of New Jersey
Metropolitan Nathanael (Symeonides) of Chicago

(This is the actual hierarchical seniority order and formal listing of the bishops.)

Auxiliary bishops

Bishop Demetrios (Kantzavelos) of Mokissos, assigned to the Metropolis of Chicago
Bishop Sebastianos (Skordallos) of Zela
Bishop Apostolos (Koufallakis) of Medeia, assigned to the Metropolis of San Francisco
Bishop Joachim of Amissos
Bishop Spyridon of Amastris
Bishop Timothy of Hexamilion
Bishop Ioannis of Phocaea
Bishop Constantine of Sassima^[21]

Retired bishops

Bishop Iakovos (Pililis) of Catania (reposed in June 2018)
Metropolitan Dimitrios (Couchell) of Xanthos, Elevated to Metropolitan in January 2023
Metropolitan Isaiah (Chronopoulos) of Lystra

Former archbishops

† Alexander (Demoglou), 1922–1930
† Athenagoras (Spyrou), 1931–1948
† Timotheos Evangelinidis, 1949 (elected, but reposed before taking office)
† Michael (Konstantinides), 1950–1958
† Iakovos (Coucouzis), 1959–1997
Spyridon (Papageorge), 1997–1999
Demetrios (Trakatellis), 1999–2019

Deceased hierarchs

Archbishop Athenagoras (Cavadas) of Thyateira and Great Britain (formerly of Boston)
Archbishop Athenagoras (Kokkinakis) of Thyateira and Great Britain
Metropolitan Anthony (Gergiannakis) of San Francisco
Metropolitan Germanos (Polyzoides) of Hierapolis
Metropolitan Iakovos (Garmatis) of Chicago
Metropolitan Joachim (Alexopoulos) of Demetrias (formerly of Boston)
Metropolitan Philaretos (Johannides) of Syros (formerly of Chicago)^[22]
Metropolitan Silas (Koskinas) of Saranta Ekklesia (formerly of New Jersey)
Bishop Aimilianos (Laloussis) of Harioupolis
Bishop Eirinaios (Tsourounakis) of San Francisco^[23]
Bishop George (Papaioannou) of New Jersey
Bishop Gerasimos (Papadopoulos) of Abydos
Bishop Germanos (Liamadis) of Constantia
Bishop Germanos (Psallidakis) of Synadon
Bishop Kallistos (Papageorgapoulos) of San Francisco^[24]
Bishop Meletios (Diacandrew) of Aristeas
Bishop Meletios (Tripodakis) of Christianopoulis^[25]
Bishop Paul (deBallester) of Nazianzos
Bishop Philip (Koutoufas) of Atlanta
Bishop Theodosius (Sideris) of Ancona
Bishop Timothy (Haloftis) of Detroit
Metropolitan Philotheos (Karamitsos) of Meloa

Administration

Office of the Chancellor

The Office of the Chancellor is concerned with the well-being of the clergy, their ongoing assignments and reassignments, their continuing education, and the benefits provided to them by the Church. Recent chancellor of the Archdiocese Bishop Andonios of Phasiane submitted his letter of resignation in May 2019.^[26]

Archdiocesan institutions

Information about different institutions throughout the United States which are part of the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America.

Archdiocesan Cathedral of Holy Trinity

The Archdiocesan Cathedral of the Holy Trinity provides regular divine worship, counseling, Christian education, human services and cultural programs for people in the New York City area.

Hellenic College and Holy Cross School of Theology

Hellenic College and Holy Cross Greek Orthodox School of Theology together constitute a Greek Orthodox Christian institution of higher learning providing undergraduate and graduate education. Located on a 52-acre (21 ha) campus in Brookline, Massachusetts, Hellenic College and Holy Cross seek to educate leaders, priests, lay persons, men and women.

Others

Saint Basil Academy (Garrison, New York)

Notes

1.^ The number of adherents given in the "Atlas of American Orthodox Christian Churches" is defined as "individual full members" with the addition of their children. It also includes an estimate of how many are not members but regularly participate in parish life. Regular attendees includes only those who regularly attend church and regularly participate in church life.^[27]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f "Enthronement Address of His Eminence Archbishop Elpidophoros - 2019 - Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America". www.goarch.org.
^ "Parishes". Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America. Retrieved 12 February 2018.
^ ^a ^b Krindatch, A. (2011). Atlas of American orthodox christian churches. (p. 56). Brookline, MA: Holy Cross Orthodox Press
^ ^a ^b ^c "Metropolitan Elpidophoros of Bursa Elected Unanimously Archbishop of America - 2019 - Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America". www.goarch.org.
^ Kalmoukos, Theodore (May 14, 2019). "Metropolitan Elpidophoros of Bursa Elected Archbishop of America, Sends Message to Community through TNH". Archived from the original on May 15, 2019. Retrieved May 11, 2019.
^ "Elpidophoros of Bursa - Hierarchy of the Throne - The Ecumenical Patriarchate". www.patriarchate.org.
^ Jacobse, Fr Johannes. "EP Fast Track? Homily of Met. Elpidophoros of Proussa at His Ordination". www.aoiusa.org.
^ "The Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America". GOARCH. Retrieved October 23, 2011.
^ ^a ^b ^c Pappaioannou 1984, p. 180.
^ Pappaioannou 1984, p. 178.
^ Pappaioannou 1984, p. 179.
^ "Tracing Greek geography from Bayou Road to the banks of Bayou St. John". NOLA.com. Retrieved 2017-10-03.
^ ^a ^b Pappaioannou 1984, p. 182.
^ "Metropolises". GOARCH. Retrieved February 9, 2008.
^ "The Official Text of the Charter of the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America". GOARCH. Archived from the original on March 14, 2008. Retrieved February 9, 2008.
^ "How many Eastern Orthodox are there in the USA?". Hartford Seminary. Retrieved February 9, 2008.
^ "Orthodox Churches in USA: Origins, Growth, Current Trends of Development" (PDF). Hartford Seminary. Retrieved February 9, 2008.
^ "2000 Religious Congregations and Membership Study". Glenmary Research Center. Archived from the original on 2021-04-17. Retrieved 2009-12-01.
^ "The Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America". GOARCH. Retrieved October 23, 2011.
^ "Parishes". Assembly of Canonical Orthodox Bishops of the United States of America. Retrieved 2021-10-23.
^ "Hierarchs of the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America". www.goarch.org.
^ "Fr. Philaretos Johannides (Φιλάρετος Ιοαννίδης)". www.annunciation.org. San Francisco, California: Greek Orthodox Cathedral of the Annunciation. Archived from the original on 3 August 2011. Retrieved 2 November 2011.
^ "Bishop Eirinaios Tsourounakis". www.annunciation.org. San Francisco, California: Greek Orthodox Cathedral of the Annunciation. Archived from the original on 3 August 2011. Retrieved 2 November 2011.
^ "Bishop Kallistos Papageorgapoulos". www.annunciation.org. San Francisco, California: Greek Orthodox Cathedral of the Annunciation. Archived from the original on 19 August 2011. Retrieved 2 November 2011.
^ "Fr. Meletios Tripodakis". www.annunciation.org. San Francisco, California: Greek Orthodox Cathedral of the Annunciation. Archived from the original on 3 August 2011. Retrieved 2 November 2011.
^ Kalmoukos, Theodore (May 9, 2019). "Bishop Andonios Resigns as Chancellor of the Archdiocese of America". Archived from the original on May 11, 2019. Retrieved May 11, 2019.
^ Krindatch, A. (2011). Atlas of American orthodox christian churches. (p. x). Brookline, MA: Holy Cross Orthodox Press

Citations

Pappaioannou, Rev. George (1984). "The Historical Development of the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of North and South America". In Litsas, F.K. (ed.). A Companion to the Greek Orthodox Church. New York, N.Y.: Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of North and South America. pp. 178–206.

External links

Media related to Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America at Wikimedia Commons

[june22greekdiocese-1] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f "Enthronement Address of His Eminence Archbishop Elpidophoros - 2019 - Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America". www.goarch.org.

[2] "Parishes". Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America. Retrieved 12 February 2018.

[Krindatch,_A._2011_p._56-3] Krindatch, A. (2011). Atlas of American orthodox christian churches. (p. 56). Brookline, MA: Holy Cross Orthodox Press

[may11election-4] "Metropolitan Elpidophoros of Bursa Elected Unanimously Archbishop of America - 2019 - Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America". www.goarch.org.

[5] Kalmoukos, Theodore (May 14, 2019). "Metropolitan Elpidophoros of Bursa Elected Archbishop of America, Sends Message to Community through TNH". Archived from the original on May 15, 2019. Retrieved May 11, 2019.

[6] "Elpidophoros of Bursa - Hierarchy of the Throne - The Ecumenical Patriarchate". www.patriarchate.org.

[7] Jacobse, Fr Johannes. "EP Fast Track? Homily of Met. Elpidophoros of Proussa at His Ordination". www.aoiusa.org.

[8] "The Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America". GOARCH. Retrieved October 23, 2011.

[FOOTNOTEPappaioannou1984180-9] Pappaioannou 1984, p. 180.

[FOOTNOTEPappaioannou1984178-10] Pappaioannou 1984, p. 178.

[FOOTNOTEPappaioannou1984179-11] Pappaioannou 1984, p. 179.

[12] "Tracing Greek geography from Bayou Road to the banks of Bayou St. John". NOLA.com. Retrieved 2017-10-03.

[FOOTNOTEPappaioannou1984182-13] Pappaioannou 1984, p. 182.

[14] "Metropolises". GOARCH. Retrieved February 9, 2008.

[15] "The Official Text of the Charter of the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America". GOARCH. Archived from the original on March 14, 2008. Retrieved February 9, 2008.

[16] "How many Eastern Orthodox are there in the USA?". Hartford Seminary. Retrieved February 9, 2008.

[17] "Orthodox Churches in USA: Origins, Growth, Current Trends of Development" (PDF). Hartford Seminary. Retrieved February 9, 2008.

[2000_Religious_Congregations_and_Membership_Study-18] "2000 Religious Congregations and Membership Study". Glenmary Research Center. Archived from the original on 2021-04-17. Retrieved 2009-12-01.

[19] "The Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America". GOARCH. Retrieved October 23, 2011.

[20] "Parishes". Assembly of Canonical Orthodox Bishops of the United States of America. Retrieved 2021-10-23.

[21] "Hierarchs of the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America". www.goarch.org.

[22] "Fr. Philaretos Johannides (Φιλάρετος Ιοαννίδης)". www.annunciation.org. San Francisco, California: Greek Orthodox Cathedral of the Annunciation. Archived from the original on 3 August 2011. Retrieved 2 November 2011.

[23] "Bishop Eirinaios Tsourounakis". www.annunciation.org. San Francisco, California: Greek Orthodox Cathedral of the Annunciation. Archived from the original on 3 August 2011. Retrieved 2 November 2011.

[24] "Bishop Kallistos Papageorgapoulos". www.annunciation.org. San Francisco, California: Greek Orthodox Cathedral of the Annunciation. Archived from the original on 19 August 2011. Retrieved 2 November 2011.

[25] "Fr. Meletios Tripodakis". www.annunciation.org. San Francisco, California: Greek Orthodox Cathedral of the Annunciation. Archived from the original on 3 August 2011. Retrieved 2 November 2011.

[may9-26] Kalmoukos, Theodore (May 9, 2019). "Bishop Andonios Resigns as Chancellor of the Archdiocese of America". Archived from the original on May 11, 2019. Retrieved May 11, 2019.

[27] Krindatch, A. (2011). Atlas of American orthodox christian churches. (p. x). Brookline, MA: Holy Cross Orthodox Press

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Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America