Grange Lido

Grange Lido in 2016

Grange Lido is an open-air 50 m sea-water swimming pool, or lido, in Grange-over-Sands, Cumbria, England. It opened in 1932 and closed in 1993, but campaigners are working to see it re-opened as a swimming pool.[1] The lido is in Art Deco style, and is grade II listed.[2]

History and architecture

The lido opened in 1932. The buildings were designed by Grange-over-Sands Urban District Council's surveyor, named Bernard Smith[2] or Thomas Huddlestone.[3] The lido sits on Grange promenade on the shore of Morecambe Bay, although as of 2019 the changing course of the River Kent means that the sea is at some distance from the promenade, separated by salt marsh. The 165 ft × 112 ft (50 m × 34 m) [3] pool was filled with filtered sea-water at high tide, and was unheated.[2]

The buildings are in Art Deco style. Historic Pools of Britain describes the lido as "A very fine intact Art Deco mushroom shaped lido in a stunning setting on the edge of Morecambe Bay".[1]

English Heritage state the reasons for the lido's grade II listing in 2011 as:

  • Completeness: as a complete example of a 1930s lido with the survival of all key ancillary buildings and structures
  • Pool: for the unusually shaped pool, designed for multiple uses and which retains its original stepped diving stage.
  • Historic: as an evocative reminder of the former popularity of sea-side towns such as Grange over Sands and the inter-war cult of fresh air, fitness and mass leisure[2]

Pevsner's The Buildings of England (revised ed. 2010), within its description of Grange promenade, simply says "Lido, 1933, closed 1992, and now very forlorn".[4]

The lido suffered damage from floods in 1977, when the outer wall was breached, but celebrated its 50th anniversary in 1982 with a special gala.[5]

Closure and future

The lido closed in 1993,[2] after a report suggested that necessary repairs would be too expensive to be justified.[5]

In 2011 the Save Grange Lido campaign was established, aiming to "transform it into a vibrant community owned leisure facility with a restored 50m pool at its heart."[6][7] The group has produced a detailed business plan setting out how it believes this could be achieved.[8] It is a community benefit society.[6]

In 2015 South Lakeland District Council began to consider future uses for the site which would not include a swimming facility: the pool area was to become a "landscaped open space".[9] In February 2019 the council allocated £2million for "light touch refurbishment" of the lido, to include making it structurally sound, bringing it back into public use, and providing refurbished units for community groups or entrepreneurs.[10]

References

  1. ^ a b "Grange Lido, Cumbria". Member Pools. Historic Pools of Britain. Retrieved 13 September 2019.
  2. ^ a b c d e Historic England. "Grange over Sands lido (1402086)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 13 September 2019.
  3. ^ a b Swimming in Grange: Timeline of the Grange-over-Sands lido, 1930-2018 (PDF). Save Grange Lido. 2018. Retrieved 13 September 2019.
  4. ^ Hyde, Matthew; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2010). The Buildings of England: Cumbria (revised ed.). Yale UP. p. 373. ISBN 9780300126631.
  5. ^ a b "A Brief history of Grange Lido". Save Grange Lido. Retrieved 13 September 2019.
  6. ^ a b "About Grange Lido". Save Grange Lido. Retrieved 13 September 2019.
  7. ^ Glover, Mike (17 January 2019). "The campaign to reopen the iconic Grange Lido". Lancashire Life. Retrieved 13 September 2019.
  8. ^ Save Grange Lido Ltd (June 2019). Report and Business Plan: a sustainable vision for the future (PDF) (revised ed.). Retrieved 13 September 2019.
  9. ^ Pidd, Helen (2 September 2018). "'No one wants it rotting away': fate of Grange Lido hangs in balance". The Guardian. Retrieved 13 September 2019.
  10. ^ "Grange-over-Sands Lido". South Lakeland District Council. Retrieved 13 September 2019.

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