Before 1838, Davies Gilbert wrote that the flat country round it (St Dennis) is destroyed in the most efficacious manner, having been turned over and over again down to the solid rock, in what is termed streaming for tin.[3] Between 1908 and 1916 steam powered suction and cutter dredges were used for the mining of alluvialtin on the moor. Drilling took place in 1908 and 1909 but the position of the boreholes and what they contained have been lost. Approximately 70 tons of tin concentrate was extracted and the dredges were later moved to Breney Common, Molinnis and Red Moor.[4] The area was designated as the Goss and Tregoss Moors Site of Special Scientific Interest in 1988.[1]
Goss Moor is 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) south-west of Bodmin and is overlooked by Castle an Dinas to the north, and the church of St Dennis in the south. The River Fal rises on the moor at Pentivale and flows 17 kilometres (11 mi) to the English Channel at Carrick Roads.[6] The A30 road once ran through the middle of Goss Moor. This was a major bottleneck for traffic and had been subject to a long running campaign for expansion which was strongly opposed.[7] In late 2004 a decision was finally reached and the dual carriageway running to the north of moor was opened on 25 June 2007.[8] Much of the existing road is now converted to a cycle lane which opened on 11 May 2008.[9] The Atlantic Coast railway line between Par and Newquay also crosses Goss Moor.
Scarce or rare species
It is home to a number of scarce and rare species including:
