The Golden Congo (Spanish: Congo de Oro) is a Colombian music award that since its founding in 1969 has been presented annually at the Orchestra Festival (Spanish: Festival de Orquestas) of the Barranquilla Carnival.
The current Golden Congo award comprises six genre prizes: Vallenato (since 1978), Merengue (since 1994), Tropical (since 1994), Salsa (since 1994), Urbano (since 2012), Folk (1992–4, and again since 2018), and four additional prizes: Newcomer, Best Vocalist, Best Instrumentalist and Lo Nuestro ("What's Ours").
Winners
2024
In 2024 the Barranquilla Carnival celebrated its 20th incarnation since being proclaimed intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO in 2003.[1][2]
As part of the celebrations, the Orchestra Festival did not hold a competition for the Golden Congo, but instead awarded one to every performer.[3]
La Orquesta Internacional de la Policía, Gaiteros de San Jacinto Nueva Generación, Zona 8 Orquesta, Mary Ángel Sanabria, Tubará Reggae, Dionis K da Uno, Son del Sabor, Orquesta Klasica de Ibagué, Los Diferentes del Vallenato, Rafa Pérez, Omar Enrique, Will Fiorillo, La Carmen, Álvaro Ricardo, Cris & Ronny
2012–2023
In 2012 Golden Congos for "best performance" (Spanish: variations on mejor intérprete or mejor instrumentista) and "urbano music" were given for the first time, and the "newcomer" (Spanish: revelación) prize was reintroduced.
In 2016 the Golden Congo for performance was split into separate prizes for vocalists and instrumentalists, and in 2018 "folk" was reintroduced as a genre category.
"—" denotes no award given or no information available.
1995–2011
In 1995 the categories "newcomer" and "folk group" were discontinued, and a prize was introduced called the "Premio Rescate de lo Nuestro" (English: rescuing what is ours prize).[17] It later became known as simply "Lo Nuestro", and at one point as "Lo Nuestro 'Roberto de Castro'".[10]
"—" denotes no award given or no information available.
1994
In 1994 prizes for the musical genres of merengue, tropical, and salsa were introduced, in place of "orchestra" and "ensemble". 1994 was also the last year that "newcomer" and "folk group" were awarded until their return in 2012 and 2018 respectively.
In 1989 the category of "newcomer" (Spanish: revelación) was awarded for the first time, and in 1992 "folk group" (Spanish: grupo folclórico) was introduced as a category; both were discontinued after 1994 and reintroduced in the 2010s.
"—" denotes no award given or no information available.
1978–1988
In 1978 the category of "vallenato" was introduced, which was also sometimes awarded as "accordion".
The "ensemble" prize was occasionally awarded as "group" (Spanish: combo) instead.
From 1981 the ensemble prize was regularly split by either genre (tropical/salsa) or by nationality.
Occasionally special Golden Congos are given to recognise particular achievements.
The Super Congo
The Super Congo (also called the Super Congo de Oro or the Supercongo) was created in 1990 specifically to honour Joe Arroyo,[20] who had won a Golden Congo at each of the 6 preceding festivals.
Since then the Super Congo has been awarded several times.
Some Golden Congos have only been given once. In 1985 Alejo Durán was awarded the "Special Congo" (Spanish: Congo Especial).[17]
In 1989 Alfredo de la Fe won a Golden Congo for "Best Solo Artist".[17] In 1994 Cristian del Real received an honourable mention as the "boy genius of the timbal."[17]
Related awards
Golden Congos are also given for floats and dancers that take part in the Battle of the Flowers parade of the Barranquilla Carnival.[14][26][27]
Night of Orchestras
At the Barranquilla Carnival Night of Orchestras (Spanish: Noche de Orquestas) a jury awards Golden Congos in the same genre categories[a] as the Orchestra Festival, and in addition awards the "Antonio María Peñaloza" prize for an unpublished song.[6]
The competition at the Night of Orchestras is open to musicians and groups from Barranquilla and the surrounding region.[28]: 2
The awards at the Night of Orchestras were first given in 2018, and the winners received automatic entry to the competition at the Orchestra Festival that year.[28]: 5
In 2019 no competition was held at the Orchestra Festival, and since then winners at the Night of Orchestras have been granted entry to the Orchestra Festival the following year, as opposed to the same year.[29][7]: q
Winners of the Golden Congo at the Night of Orchestras
^"Este año, la organización del Carnaval definió que no habría concurso y entregó Congo de Oro a todas las orquestas participantes con ocasión de la celebración de la declaratoria del Carnaval de Barranquilla como Patrimonio de la Humanidad." "Orquesta Ibaguereña ganadora del Congo de Oro 2024 en el Carnaval de Barranquilla" [Orquesta Ibaguereña wins the Golden Congo 2024 at the Carnival of Barranquilla], El Cronista (in Spanish), retrieved 2024-02-12
^"Fue tanto el prestigio que alcanzó en cierto momento de su carrera el cartagenero, que el Carnaval de Barranquilla tuvo que inventarse un galardón nuevo para él: el llamado Supercongo de Oro." "Joe Arroyo, 10 años después de su partida" [Joe Arroyo, 10 years after his departure], Radio Nacional de Colombia (in Spanish), 2021-07-26, retrieved 2024-10-16
