Gianantonio Davia

Gianantonio Cardinal Davia
Bishop Emeritus of Rimini Cardinal-Priest of San Lorenzo in Lucina Prefect of the Congregation of the Index
Church	Catholic
Diocese	Rimini
Previous post(s)	Apostolic Internuncio to Belgium (1687–1690) Titular Archbishop of Thebae (1690–1698) Apostolic Nuncio to Germany (1690–1696) Apostolic Nuncio to Poland (1696–1700) Archbishop (Personal Title) of Rimini, Italy (1698–1726) Apostolic Nuncio to Austria (1700–1706) Cardinal-Priest of San Callisto (1713–1725) Cardinal-Priest of San Pietro in Vincoli (1725–1737)
Orders
Rank	Cardinal-Priest
Personal details
Born	13 October 1660 (1660-10-13) Bologna, Papal States
Died	11 January 1740 (1740-01-12) (aged 79) Rome, Papal States
Buried	San Lorenzo in Lucina
Education	University of Bologna (philosophy) Doctorate in utroque iure, both canon and civil law, in Turin.[1]
Ordination history
History Episcopal consecration Principal consecrator Humbertus Guilielmus de Precipiano Co-consecrators Réginald Cools, Jean-Ferdinand Van Beughem Date 18 May 1712 Place Archipiscopal Residence, Chapel, Brussels, Archdiocese of Mechelen, Belgium Cardinalate Elevated by Clement XI Date 18 May 1712
Episcopal succession Bishops consecrated by Gianantonio Davia as principal consecrator Otto Wilhelm von Bronckhorst zu Gronsfeld 1693 Jan Dłużewski 1696 Teodor Andrzej Potocki 1699 Fulvio Salvi 1713
Source(s):[1][2]

Gianantonio Davia (13 October 1660 – 11 January 1740) was an Italian prelate of the Catholic Church, who served as an apostolic nuncio, Bishop/Archbishop, cardinal, and secretary of a major department (congregration) of the Roman Curia.

Biography

Davia was born in Bologna to a prominent family, whose name is also spelled as D'Avia and De Via. He was educated in both canon and civil law at the University of Bologna, and early in life, served as a magistrate and a soldier in the war between Venice and the Ottomans in 1684, where he took part in the siege of Santa Maura. He then moved to Rome, where he rose rapidly in the ecclesiastical ranks, despite never attending seminary. He served as nuncio in Cologne, Poland, and ultimately Austria by 1700, only to be expelled from Vienna after the death of Emperor Leopold I by his successor, Emperor Joseph I, in May 1706. On May 18, 1712; he was named a cardinal. He participated in the conclaves of 1721, 1724, and 1730.

In 1727, he was named Protector of Scotland, and minister of England to the exiled of Stuart pretender in Rome in April 1728. He was accused of supporting Jansenism on several occasions. He died in Rome and was buried at San Lorenzo in Lucina.^[1]

Cardinal Davia was particularly interested in scientific research. He had studied with Marcello Malpighi and Geminiano Montanari during his student days in Bologna. He participated in the lively scientific discussions of Montanari's Accademia della Traccia, continuing the academy in his own home when Montanari left Bologna. In 1681 he visited the Royal Society and the French Academy of Sciences. In 1725 Cardinal Davia donated to the Academy of Sciences of the Institute of Bologna a pendulum regulator of fine quality, a Newtonian reflecting telescope, and a quadrant.^[3]

References

1. Miranda, Salvador (1998). "Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of May 18, 1712". The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church.
2. "Gianantonio Cardinal Davia †". Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney.
3. Silvio A. Bedini (1994). Science and Instruments in Seventeenth-century Italy. Variorum. p. XXVII.

Further reading

• Brizzi, Gianpaolo (1987). "Davia, Giovanni Antonio". Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani (Biographical Dictionary of Italians) (in Italian). Vol. 33.

External links

• "Gianantonio Cardinal Davia †". Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney.