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George Rennie Thorne, MP
George Rennie Thorne, MP
Born	12 October 1853; Longside, Aberdeenshire, Scotland
Died	20 February 1934 (aged 80); Wolverhampton, Staffordshire, England
Nationality	British
Occupation	Solicitor
Known for	Member of Parliament, Mayor of Wolverhampton

George Rennie Thorne (12 October 1853 – 20 February 1934) was a British solicitor and Liberal Party politician.

Family and education

Thorne was educated at Tettenhall College, Wolverhampton and became a solicitor in 1876 . In 1886, he married Susan Mary Jones and they had two daughters.^[1] He went on to become senior member of the law form G R Thorne & Sons of Wolverhampton and London.

Local politics

Thorne entered local politics in Wolverhampton being a Borough Councillor for many years and later an Alderman. He was Mayor of Wolverhampton in 1902-03 representing the Liberal party,^[2] and Chairman of South Staffordshire Joint Smallpox Hospital from its formation. He also served as a Justice of the Peace.

Wolverhampton East by-election, 1908

Thorne had stood unsuccessfully for election twice in the South and West divisions of Wolverhampton before getting elected in 1908 at by-election on 5 May to succeed Sir Henry Fowler who had been made a peer.

In nearly every way Thorne seemed the stereotypical Liberal of his day; a pronounced nonconformist, a Baptist,^[3] in a constituency where there were many nonconformist voters.^[4] In his election meetings and literature he declared himself a supporter of Free Trade, the proposed Bill on Old Age Pensions, restricting to eight the hours that miners could be made to work daily, women's suffrage, Irish Home Rule and any necessary reform of the House of Lords.^[5] He was also strongly in favour of temperance and a supporter of the disestablishment of the Church of England.^[3]

Thorne won the by-election by a majority of just eight votes from the Unionist candidate Leo Amery. One of reasons it was such a narrow margin was the policy of the Suffragettes at this time to oppose the candidates of the Liberal government because they would not bring in a Bill to provide votes for women. This was despite the individual views of the candidates, many of whom, like Thorne, were pro-women's suffrage. In this election, a Mrs Lois Dawson, who had incorrectly been placed on the electoral register as Louis Dawson, was allowed to vote by a very surprised polling station presiding officer, as she was clearly on the electoral roll.^[3] Her vote was allowed to stand, although had there been a court scrutiny of the election result it would almost certainly have been rejected.^[6]

Member of Parliament

Thorne held his seat at every general election after the by-election before announcing he would stand down in 1929. In 1919 he was appointed joint Chief Whip of the Independent Liberals led by H H Asquith (who was not a member of the House of Commons at the time, having lost his seat at the General Election) and held the post until 1923. In that year he was the vice-chairman of Liberal Parliamentary Party.^[7]

Death

He died on 20 February 1934, of a heart attack.^[8]

References

^ Who was Who, OUP 2007
^ "Election of Mayors". The Times. No. 36922. London. 11 November 1902. p. 12.
^ ^a ^b ^c The Times, 6.5.08
^ The Times, 14.4.08
^ The Times, 21.4.08
^ The Times, 7.5.08
^ Who was Who, OUP 2007)
^ "George R. Thorne, Retired M. P., Dead". The New York Times. 21 February 1934. p. 19.

External links

Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by George Rennie Thorne

Image links

George Rennie Thorne at the National Portrait Gallery

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Henry Fowler	Member of Parliament for Wolverhampton East 1908–1929	Succeeded by Geoffrey Mander
Political offices
Preceded by Charles Paulton Plant	Mayor of Wolverhampton 1902–1903	Succeeded by Levi Johnson