Frank B. Brandegee

Frank Brandegee
Frank Brandegee
United States Senator; from Connecticut
	In office; May 10, 1905 – October 14, 1924
Preceded by	Orville H. Platt
Succeeded by	Hiram Bingham III
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives; from Connecticut's 3rd district
	In office; November 4, 1902 – May 10, 1905
Preceded by	Charles A. Russell
Succeeded by	Edwin W. Higgins
Speaker of the Connecticut House of Representatives
	In office; 1899–1901
Preceded by	Joseph L. Barbour
Succeeded by	John H. Light
Member of the Connecticut House of Representatives from New London
	In office; 1899–1901
	In office; 1889–1891
Personal details
Born	Frank Bosworth Brandegee; July 8, 1864; New London, Connecticut, U.S.
Died	October 14, 1924 (aged 60); Washington, D.C., U.S.
Resting place	Cedar Grove Cemetery, New London, Connecticut
Political party	Republican
Education	Yale College
Profession	Attorney

Frank Bosworth Brandegee (July 8, 1864 – October 14, 1924) was a United States representative and senator from Connecticut.

Early life

Brandegee was born in New London, Connecticut, on July 8, 1864. He was the son of Augustus Brandegee, who also served in the United States House, and his wife.^[1]

Brandegee graduated from New London's Bulkeley High School in 1881. He completed his degree at Yale College in 1885, where he was a member of Skull and Bones.^[2]^: 1369 He studied law, and was admitted to the bar in 1888 and practiced in New London.^[3]

A Republican, in 1888 Brandegee served in the Connecticut House of Representatives. He was appointed and worked as New London's Corporation Counsel from 1889 to 1893 and 1894 to 1897.^[4]

He returned to the Connecticut House in 1899 and served as Speaker. He served again as New London's Corporation Counsel from 1901 to 1902 when he resigned because he had been elected to Congress.^[5]

U.S. House

Brandegee was elected as a Republican to the Fifty-seventh Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Charles A. Russell. He was reelected to the Fifty-eighth and Fifty-ninth Congresses and served from November 4, 1902, until May 10, 1905, when he resigned.^[6]

Brandegee was a delegate to several state and national Republican conventions, and was chairman of the Connecticut Republican Party's 1904 state convention.^[7]^[8]^[9]

U.S. Senate

Brandegee resigned from the House to accept election to the U.S. Senate, filling the vacancy caused by the death of Orville H. Platt.^[10]

He was reelected in 1908, 1914, and 1920, and served from May 10, 1905, until his death.^[11]

A staunch "Old Guard" conservative, Brandegee opposed women's suffrage and America's participation in the League of Nations.^[12]^[13]^[14] In 1920 Brandegee was also one of the chief promoters of Warren G. Harding for President.^[15]^[16]

In the Senate he was Chairman of the following committees: Interoceanic Canals (Sixty-second Congress); Panama (Sixty-second Congress); Pacific Railroads (Sixty-third through Sixty-fifth Congresses); Library (Sixty-sixth and Sixty-seventh Congresses); and Judiciary (Sixty-eighth Congress).^[17]

Brandegee was President pro tempore during several sessions of the Senate in the Sixty-second Congress (1911 to 1913).^[18]

Death and burial

Brandegee never married and had no children.^[19]

He killed himself in Washington, D.C. on October 14, 1924, inhaling fumes from a gas light in a seldom used bathroom on the third floor of his home.^[20] According to published accounts, he was in ill health and had lost most of his fortune through bad investments.^[21] Press reports at the time indicated that he left his chauffeur a suicide note and $100, with another $100 for two other household servants.^[22]^[23]

He was interred at Cedar Grove Cemetery in New London.^[24]

References

^ Yale University, Class of 1885, Quarter-Centenary Record of the Class of 1885, Yale University, 1913, page 119
^ "Obituary Record of Graduates of Yale University Deceased during the Year 1924-1925" (PDF). Yale University. 1925. Retrieved March 24, 2011.
^ Norris Galpin Osborn, Men of Mark in Connecticut, Volume 1, 1906, pages 54-57
^ United States Senate Historical Office, Pro Tem: Presidents Pro Tempore of the United States Senate Since 1789, 2008, page 84
^ Samuel Hart, editor, Encyclopedia of Connecticut Biography, Volume 4, 1917, page 277
^ Caryn Hannan, editor, Connecticut Biographical Dictionary, 2008, page 160
^ John Tweedy, A History of the Republican National Conventions from 1856 to 1908, 1910, page 265
^ William Harrison Taylor, Taylor's Legislative History and Souvenir of Connecticut, 1897, Volume 4, page 206
^ The New York Times, "Connecticut Convention", May 11, 1904.
^ Connecticut General Assembly, Journal of the Senate of the State of Connecticut, 1905, page 933
^ Charles F. Ritter, Jon L. Wakelyn, American Legislative Leaders, 1850-1910, 1989, page 72
^ Carole Nichols, Votes and More for Women: Suffrage and After in Connecticut, 2013, page 39
^ Cecelia Bucki, Bridgeport's Socialist New Deal, 1915-36, 2001, page 215
^ Ruth O'Brien, Workers' Paradox: The Republican Origins of New Deal Labor Policy, 1886-1935, 1998, page 227
^ Stephen Graubard, The Presidents: The Transformation of the American Presidency from Theodore Roosevelt to Barack Obama, 2009
^ Laton McCartney, The Teapot Dome Scandal: How Big Oil Bought the Harding White House and Tried to Steal the Country, 2009, page 24
^ Lawrence P. Ardis, Party leaders in Congress, 1789-2002, 2002, page 45
^ Robert C. Byrd, Senate, 1789-1989: Historical Statistics, 1789-1992, Volume 4, 1993, page 652
^ United Press, The Southeast Missourian, Senator Brandegee Found Dead at Home, October 14, 1924
^ Pine Plains Register, Brandegee Dead by Gas, October 15, 1924
^ Time, "Political Notes: De Mortuis", January 4, 1926.
^ Bridgeport Telegram, "Brandegee's Death Blamed on Isolation and Financial Loss", October 15, 1924
^ St. Petersburg Evening Independent, "Financial Losses Cause Senator to Turn on Gas", October 15, 1924.
^ Thomas E. Spencer, Where They're Buried, 1998, page 117

External links

United States Congress. "Frank B. Brandegee (id: B000769)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
Frank Brandegee at The Political Graveyard
U.S. Government Printing Office, Frank B. Brandegee: Memorial Addresses Delivered in the Senate and House of Representatives, 1925

Party political offices
First	Republican nominee for U.S. Senator from Connecticut (Class 3) 1914, 1920	Succeeded by Hiram Bingham III
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Charles A. Russell	Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Connecticut's 3rd congressional district 1902–1905	Succeeded by Edwin W. Higgins
U.S. Senate
Preceded by Orville H. Platt	U.S. senator (Class 3) from Connecticut 1905–1924 Served alongside: Morgan Bulkeley, George P. McLean	Succeeded by Hiram Bingham III
Political offices
Preceded by William P. Frye	President pro tempore of the United States Senate Rotating pro tems	Succeeded by James P. Clarke
Preceded by Knute Nelson	Chairman of the Senate Judiciary Committee 1923–1924	Succeeded by Albert B. Cummins