Eugenio Martínez

In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Martínez and the second or maternal family name is Careaga.

Eugenio Martínez
Martínez's mugshot after his arrest, 1972
Born	Eugenio Rolando Martínez Careaga (1922-07-08)July 8, 1922 Pinar del Río, Republic of Cuba
Died	January 30, 2021(2021-01-30) (aged 98) Minneola, Florida, US
Other names	Eugenio Musculito
Occupation	Real estate agent
Known for	Participation in the Watergate Scandal
Children	1

Eugenio Rolando Martínez Careaga^[1] (alias Musculito, July 8, 1922 – January 30, 2021) was a member of the anti-Castro movement in the early 1960s, and later was one of the five men recruited by G. Gordon Liddy and E. Howard Hunt in 1972 for the Memorial Day weekend Watergate burglary at the Democratic National Committee (DNC) headquarters in Washington, D.C. He later worked as a real estate agent.^[2]

Weeks after the initial break-in, on June 17, 1972, the men were arrested by District of Columbia Police inside DNC headquarters during what they said was a second entry into the building to correct problems with the first break-in. Martinez and the others were convicted in the ensuing Watergate scandal. The others were Frank Sturgis, Virgilio Gonzalez, Bernard Barker and James McCord. After completing his 15 month prison term,^[3] Martinez was pardoned by President Ronald Reagan in 1983.^[4] Martínez was the only person aside from Nixon to receive a pardon for his role in the scandal.^[3]

On August 31, 2016, the conservative watchdog group Judicial Watch obtained CIA internal documents, through a FOIA request, that stated Martinez was a paid asset of the Agency at the time of the break-in. Although his connection to the Agency was acknowledged, until this release the CIA had maintained that his service had ended and he no longer had an association with the Agency for at least two years prior to the incident at the Watergate Hotel.^[2] He died on January 30, 2021, at his daughter's home in Minneola, Florida at the age of 98.^[5] He would be the last living person of The original Watergate Seven that burglarized the Democratic National Committee.

In popular culture

Martinez was portrayed in All the President's Men, the 1976 film retelling the events of the Watergate scandal, by Dominic Chianese.

The 2012 novel The Cassandra Project (ISBN 978-1-937008-71-0) by Jack McDevitt and Mike Resnick, set in 2019 and correctly predicting that Martinez would be the last surviving Watergate burglar at that time, has him divulge to a character that the true purpose of the Watergate burglary was to obtain the notebook of another character (supposedly a close friend of both John Ehrlichman and Larry O'Brien) relating to discoveries made by a secret moon landing, and the DNC wiretaps were a diversion.

Martinez is a minor character in Harlot's Ghost.

References

1. Roberts, Sam (February 2, 2021). "Eugenio Martínez, Last of the Watergate Burglars, Dies at 98". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 18, 2021.
2. CIA (author classified) (August 22, 1973). "Subject: Eugenio R. Martinez" (PDF). Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 3, 2016. Retrieved December 5, 2017.
3. "Eugenio Martínez, Watergate burglar whose bungled break-in led to Nixon's fall, dies". Los Angeles Times. Associated Press. February 12, 2021. Archived from the original on February 13, 2021.
4. Welch, William M. (November 26, 1987). "Power To Pardon Unquestioned And Often Used By Reagan". Associated Press. Archived from the original on February 28, 2019. Retrieved December 30, 2012.
5. Smiley, David (February 1, 2021). "Eugenio Rolando Martínez, Watergate burglar and former CIA asset in Miami, dies at 98". Miami Herald. Archived from the original on February 20, 2021. Retrieved February 2, 2021.

External links

• Watergate Burglars - Watergate.info
• Spartacus Biography - Eugenio Martinez