Ethnic broadcasting in China comprises both radio and TV broadcasting for some of the numerous ethnic groups within the country. Stations are found on the administrative levels of the nation as a whole, provinces , prefectures ,[ 1] and counties .[ 2] [ 3] They form a part of the ethnic media of China .
Map of ethnic groups in China
Autonomous administrative divisions of China
National level
Radio
CMG – National Radio (CNR )中央广播电视总台 – 中央人民广播电台 (央广)
Programme
Language
مەركىزىي خەلق رادىيو ئىستانسىسى ; Merkiziy xelq radiyo istansisi
Uyghur Radio 维吾尔语广播 ; Wéiwú'ěryǔ guǎngbò ئۇيغۇرچە رادىيو ; Uyghurche radiyo
Uyghur
ورتالىق حالىق راديو ستانسياسى ; Ortalyq xalyq radio stansiasy
Kazakh Radio哈萨克语广播 ; Hāsàkèyǔ guǎngbò قازاق راديوسى ; Qazaq radiosy
Kazakh
ཀྲུང་དབྱང་མི་དམངས་ཀུན་ཁྱབ་རླུང་འཕྲིན་ལས་ཁུངས། ; Krung-dbyang mi-dmangs kun-khyab rlung-'phrin las-khungs
Tibetan Radio藏语广播 ; Zàngyǔ guǎngbò བོད་སྐད་འཕྲིན་ལམ། ; Bod skad 'phrin lam
Tibetan
ᠲᠥᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠ ; Töb-ün arad-un radio nebteregülge-ǰin qoriya
Sounds of the Nationalities民族之声 ; Mínzú zhīshēng
Mongolian , Korean
중앙인민방송국 ; Jungang inmin bangsongguk
Television
On television there are dubbed versions of the main central news programme Xinwen Lianbo in minority languages.
CMG – Central TV (CCTV )中央广播电视总台 – 中国中央电视台 (央视)
News broadcast: 新闻联播 ; Xīnwén liánbò
Language
جۇڭگو مەركىزىي تېلېۋىزىيە ئىستانسى ; Junggo merkiziy tëlëwiziye istansi
مەملىكەت خەۋەرلىرى خەلقئارا خەۋەرلەر ; Memliket xewerliri xelqara xewerler
Uyghur
جۇڭگو ورتالىق تەلەۆيزياسى ; Juñgo ortalyq televiziasy
مەملەكەتتىك حالىقارالىق حابارلار ; Memlekettyk xalyqaralyq xabarlar
Kazakh
ཀྲུང་གོ་ཀྲུང་དབྱང་བརྙན་འཕྲིན། ; Krung-go krung-dbyang brnyan-'phrin
གསར་འགྱུར་མཉམ་བསྒྲགས། ; Gsar 'gyur mnyam bsgrags
Tibetan
ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ ; Qitad-un töb telvis
ᠲᠥᠪ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ Töb telvis-ün sonin medegen-ü damǰiɣulqu nebteregülge
Mongolian
중국중앙텔레비전 ; Jungguk jungang tellebijeon
국내외뉴스 ; Gungnaeoe nyuseu
Korean
Provincial and prefectural level
On provincial level there were 36 broadcasters in 2022; 8 of them had minority language programmes. On prefectural level there were about 350 broadcasters; about 40 of them carried programmes in minority languages.[ 1]
Station
Programme
Language
Xinjiang Radio and Television (until 2018 XJBS and XJTV )新疆广播电视台 ; Xīnjiāng guǎngbò diànshìtái شىنجاڭ رادىيو-تېلېۋىزىيە ئىستانسىسى ; Shinjang radiyo-tëlëwiziye istansisi شينجياڭ راديو-تەلەۆيزيا ستانسياسى ; Şinjiañ radio-televizia stansiasy ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠ ; Sinǰiyang-un radio telvis qoriya
Uyghur General Radio 维吾尔语综合广播 ; Wéiwú'ěryǔ zònghé guǎngbòئۇيغۇرچە ئۈنۋېرسال رادىيو ; Uyghurche ünwërsal radiyo
Uyghur
Traffic and Arts Radio 维吾尔语交通文艺 ; Wéiwú'ěryǔ jiāotōng wényì قاتناش سەنئەت رادىيوسى ; Qatnash sen'et radiyosi
Kazakh Radio 哈萨克语广播 ; Hāsàkèyǔ guǎngbò قازاق راديوسى ; Qazaq radiosy
Kazakh
Mongolian Radio 蒙古语广播 ; Ménggǔyǔ guǎngbò ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ; Moŋɣol qelen-ü radio
Mongolian
Kyrgyz Radio 柯尔克孜语广播 ; Kē'ěrkèzīyǔ guǎngbò قىرعىز رادىيوسۇ ; Qirğiz radiyosu
Kyrgyz
XJTV-2 Uyghur Information Channelئاخبارات ئۇنىۋېرسال قانىلى ; Axbarat uniwërsal qanili
Uyghur
XJTV-5 Drama Channelتىياتىر قانىلى ; Tiyatir qanili
XJTV-9 Economic Life Channelئىقتىساد-تۇرمۇش قانىلى ; Iqtisad-turmush qanili
XJTV-3 Kazakh News Channelحابار امبەباپ ارناسى ; Habar ämbebap arnasy
Kazakh
XJTV-8 Variety Channelالۋان ونەر ارناسى ; Aluan öner arnasy
XJTV-12 Multilingual Children's Channelئۆسمۈرلەر قانىلى ; Ösmürler qanili
Chinese, Uyghur, Kazakh
On prefectural level there were 13 stations with programmes in Uyghur (including Ürümqi ), Kazakh (Ili , Tacheng , Altay ), Kyrgyz (Kizilsu ), and Mongolian (Bortala and Bayingolin ). Within the 8th Division of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps there was the Shihezi People's Broadcasting Station with programmes in Uyghur.
Station
Programme
Language
Inner Mongolia Radio and Television (until 2016 NMRB and NMTV )内蒙古广播电视台 ; Nèiménggǔ guǎngbò diànshìtái ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠ ; Öbür Moŋɣol-un radio telvis qoriya Өвөр Монголын радио телевиз хороо
Mongolian Radio 蒙语广播 ; Méngyǔ guǎngbò ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ; Moŋɣol radio Монгол радио
Mongolian
Voice of the Grassland草原之声 ; Cǎoyuán zhīshēng ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ ; Tal-a-yin daɣu qoɣulai Талын дуу хоолой
Satellite TV Channel蒙古语卫视频道 ; Ménggǔyǔ wèishì píndào ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ ; Odun telvis Одон телевиз
Culture Channel蒙语文化频道 ; Méngyǔ wénhuà píndào ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ; Soyul sinǰilege Соёл шинжилгээ
On prefectural level there were 12 stations with programmes in Mongolian (including Hohhot and Ordos ).
In Liaoning there was 1 station with programmes in Mongolian on prefectural level (Fuxin ).
In Jilin there was 1 station with programmes in Korean on prefectural level (Yanbian ).
Station
Programme
Language
Yanbian Radio and Television (YBRT)延边广播电视台 ; Yánbiān guǎngbò diànshìtái 연변라지오TV방송국 ; Yeonbyeon rajio TV bangsongguk
General News 뉴스종합방송 AM ; Nyuseu jonghap bangsong
Korean
Literary Life 문예생활방송 FM ; Munye saenghwal bangson
Yanbian Satellite (since 2006)연변위성 ; Yeonbyeon wiseong
YBTV-1 연변TV1 ; Yeonbyeon TV1 (News: 연변뉴스 ; Yeonbyeon nyuseu )
YBTV-2 연변TV2 ; Yeonbyeon TV2
Station
Programme
Language
Tibet Radio and Television (until 2018 CTB and XZTV)西藏广播电视台 ; Xīzàng guǎngbò diànshìtái བོད་ལྗོངས་རླུང་འཕྲིན་བརྙན་འཕྲིན་ལས་ཁུངས། ; Bod ljongs rlung 'phrin brnyan 'phrin las khungs
Tibetan Broadcasting བོད་སྐད་རྒྱང་བསྒྲགས། ; Bod skad rgyang bsgrags
Tibetan
Science and Education Radioཚན་རིག་སློབ་གསོའི་རླུང་འཕྲིན། ; Tshan rig slob gso'i rlung 'phrin
Khams Radioཁམས་པའི་སྐད་ཆ་རླུང་འཕྲིན། ; Khams pa'i skad cha rlung 'phrin
Khams Tibetan
Tibetan Television བོད་སྐད་བརྙན་འཕྲིན། ; Bod skad brnyan 'phrin
Tibetan
On prefectural level there were 7 stations with programmes in Tibetan (including Lhasa ).
On prefectural level there were 2 stations with programmes in Tibetan (Haixi and Yushu ).
In Gansu there was 1 station with programmes in Tibetan on prefectural level (Gannan ).
On prefectural level there were 2 stations with programmes in Tibetan (Garzê and Ngawa ) and 1 station with programmes in Nuosu (Liangshan ).
On prefectural level there were 3 stations with minority language programmes (Dêqên Tibetan , Dehong Dai and Jingpo , Xishuangbanna Dai ).
References
Literature
NRTA : 国家广播电视总局 播出机构(频道)
Hóngxiá, Sī; Xiăohuá, Lĭ (2013), "Use of language in radio and television broadcasting" , in Yŭmíng, Lĭ (ed.), The language situation in China , vol. 1, De Gruyter, pp. 85– 96, ISBN 978-1-61451-311-7
Abduweli Yusup (2009), Die Fernsehnutzung von uigurischen Kindern und Jugendlichen in Xinjiang: einen Weg zur gesellschaftlichen Integration? [Uyghur children's and youngster's TV viewing in Xinjiang: a way towards social integration? ] (Thesis) (in German), Erfurt: Universität , urn:nbn:de:gbv:547-200900052
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