Ercole, Lord of Monaco

Ercole
Lord of Monaco
Reign	17 May 1589 – 29 November 1604
Predecessor	Charles II
Successor	Honoré II
Born	24 September 1562 Monaco
Died	29 November 1604(1604-11-29) (aged 42) Monaco
Burial	Saint Nicholas Cathedral
Spouse	Maria Landi
Issue	Giovanna, Princess of Musocco Honoré II, Prince of Monaco Maria Claudia Grimaldi
House	Grimaldi
Father	Honoré I, Lord of Monaco
Mother	Isabella Grimaldi
Religion	Roman Catholicism

Ercole (24 September 1562 – 29 November 1604) was Lord of Monaco from 17 May 1589 until his death on 29 November 1604 aged 42.

Ercole was the youngest of four sons of Lord Honoré I (1522–1581) and Isabella Grimaldi. His eldest brother Charles II became lord of Monaco on the death of their father in 1581. Ercole's two elder brothers Francois (1557–1586) and Horace (1558–1559) predeceased Charles, thus leaving Ercole as his eldest brother's heir. When Charles died without issue in 1589, Ercole succeeded him.

Ercole married Maria Landi on 15 September 1595;^[1]: 54 the marriage produced three children;

• Giovanna Maria Grimaldi (29 September 1596 – December 1620), married Gian Giacomo Teodoro Trivulzio, Conte di Melzo, Principe di Musocco.
• Honoré II (Monaco, 24 December 1597 – Monaco, 10 January 1662) married Ippolita Trivulzio.
• Maria Claudia Grimaldi, Carmelite nun in Genoa (1 January 1599 – 1668).

Ercole was murdered in 1604 and his six-year-old son Honoré became Lord of Monaco under the regency of Ercole's brother-in-law, Frederico Landi, 4th Prince of Val di Taro. Honoré was the first Lord of Monaco to be called Prince of Monaco.

References

1. Mauro Lucco (2000). A New Portrait by Raphael and Its Historical Context. Artibus et Historiae 21 (41): 49–73. (subscription required)

Ancestors of Ercole, Lord of Monaco

16. Niccolò Grimaldi 8. Lamberto Grimaldi, Lord of Monaco 17. Sescarina Doria 4. Lucien Grimaldi, Lord of Monaco 18. Catalan Grimaldi, Lord of Monaco 9. Claudine Grimaldi, Lady of Monaco 19. Bianca del Carretto 2. Honoré I Grimaldi, Lord of Monaco 20. Antoine II de Pontevès, Lord of Cabanes 10. Tanneguy de Pontevès, Lord of Cabanes 21. Jacquette Monge 5. Jeanne de Pontevès-Cabanes 22. Louis de Villeneuve, Lord of Flayosc 11. Jeanne de Villeneuve 23. Colette de Castillon 1. Hercule Grimaldi, Lord of Monaco 24. Angelo Grimaldi 12. Giorgio Grimaldi 25. Rabella N. 6. Giovanni Battista Grimaldi, Lord of Montaudion 26. Giuliano Fieschi 13. Isabella Fieschi 27. 3. Isabella Grimaldi 28. Domenico Pallavicini 14. Agostino Pallavicini, Doge of Genoa 29. Maria Gentile 7. Maddalena Pallavicini 30. Pasquale Oliva Grimaldi, Lord of Rocca Grimaldi 15. Eugenia Oliva Grimaldi 31. Giulia Lomellini di Agostino

Preceded by Charles II

Lord of Monaco 1589–1604

Succeeded by Honoré II