Emin County

Emin County
额敏县 (Chinese)
دۆربىلجىن ناھىيىسى (Uyghur)
ءدوربىلجىن اۋدانى (Kazakh)
Omin, Durbuldzin, Dörbiljin
County
Location of Emin County (red) within Tacheng Prefecture (yellow) and Xinjiang
Location of Emin County (red) within Tacheng Prefecture (yellow) and Xinjiang
Emin is located in Dzungaria
Emin
Emin
Location of the seat in Xinjiang
Emin is located in Xinjiang
Emin
Emin
Emin (Xinjiang)
Emin is located in China
Emin
Emin
Emin (China)
Coordinates: 46°34′00″N 83°36′00″E / 46.5667°N 83.6°E / 46.5667; 83.6
CountryChina
Autonomous regionXinjiang
PrefectureTacheng
County seatDörbiljin (Emin)
Area
 • Total
9,157.81 km2 (3,535.85 sq mi)
Population
 (2020)[1]
 • Total
188,642
 • Density21/km2 (53/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard[a])
Websitewww.xjem.gov.cn
Emin County
Chinese name
Simplified Chinese额敏县
Traditional Chinese額敏縣
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinÉmǐn xiàn
Yue: Cantonese
Jyutpingngaak6man5 jyun2
Alternative Chinese name
Simplified Chinese杜尔布勒津县
Traditional Chinese杜爾布勒津縣
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinDù'ěrbùlēijīn Xiàn
Mongolian name
Mongolian CyrillicДөрвөлжин шянь
Mongolian scriptᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ
Transcriptions
SASM/GNCDörbeljin siyan
Uyghur name
Uyghurدۆربىلجىن ناھىيىسى‎
Transcriptions
Latin YëziqiDörbiljin Nahiyisi
Yengi YeziⱪDɵrbiljin Naⱨiyisi
SASM/GNCDörbiljin Naⱨiyisi
Siril YëziqiДөрбилҗин Наһийиси
Kazakh name
Kazakhءدوربىلجىن اۋدانى

Kazakh Cyrillic: Дөрбілжін ауданы

Kazakh Latin alphabet: Dórbiljin aýdany

Emin County, the official romanized name, also transliterated from Mongolian as Dörbiljin County, is a county situated in the north of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region and is under the administration of the Tacheng Prefecture, bordering Kazakhstan's districts of Tarbagatay and Zaysan. It has an area of 9,092 km2 (3,510 sq mi) with a population of 200,000. The Postcode is 834600.

Geographically, the county is located on the southern slopes of the Tarbagatai Mountains and in the Emin Valley. The main watercourse is the Emin (Emil) River.

Name

The place was originally named Dörbiljin. In 1918, Yang Zengxin, the governor of Xinjiang, petitioned to have a county set up in the Emin Valley.[2] The new county was named after the Emin (Emil) River. Nevertheless, the official Kazakh and Uyghur name of the county is still "Dörbiljin".[2]

Transportation

The Karamay–Tacheng Railway (under construction as of 2017) will serve Emin County. [3]

Demographics

The proportion of nationalities in Emin (Dörbiljin) County
Nationality Percentage
Han People
 
 51.6%
Kazakhs
 
 36.3%
Uyghurs
 
 3.9%
Hui People
 
 3.7%
Mongols
 
 2.9%
Russian
 
 0.2%
Kyrgyz
 
 0.1%
Manchu people
 
 0.1%
Uzbek people
 
 0.1%
Others
 
 1.3%
Source of the population statistics : [4]


Administrative divisions

Emin County is divided into 6 towns, 3 townships, and 2 ethnic townships.[5]

Name Simplified Chinese Hanyu Pinyin Uyghur (UEY) Uyghur Latin (ULY) Kazakh (Arabic script) Kazakh (Cyrillic script) Notes Administrative division code
Towns
Dörbiljin Town
(Emin Town) 		额敏镇 Émǐn Zhèn دۆربىلجىن بازىرى dörbiljin baziri ءدوربىلجىن قالاشىعى [Дөрбілжін қалашығы] Error: {{Transliteration}}: transliteration text not Latin script (pos 1) (help) 654221100
Üsh Qarasu Town 玉什喀拉苏镇 Yùshíkālāsū Zhèn ئۈچ قاراسۇ بازىرى Üch qarasu baziri ءۇشقاراسۋ قالاشىعى [Үшқарасу қалашығы] Error: {{Transliteration}}: transliteration text not Latin script (pos 1) (help) 654221101
Jël'aghash Town 杰勒阿尕什镇 Jiélè'āgǎshí Zhèn جېلئاغاش بازىرى jël'aghash baziri جەلاعاش قالاشىعى [Желағаш қалашығы] Error: {{Transliteration}}: transliteration text not Latin script (pos 1) (help) 654221102
Shanghu Town 上户镇 Shànghú Zhèn شاڭخۇ بازىرى shangxu baziri شاڭحۋ قالاشىعى [Шaңхy қалашығы] Error: {{Transliteration}}: transliteration text not Latin script (pos 1) (help) 654221103
Maralsu Town 玛热勒苏镇 Mǎrèlèsū Zhèn مارالسۇ بازىرى maralsu baziri مارالسۋ قالاشىعى [Маралсу қалашығы] Error: {{Transliteration}}: transliteration text not Latin script (pos 1) (help) 654221104
Qara'ëmil Town 喀拉也木勒镇 Kālāyěmùlè Zhèn قارا ئېمىل بازىرى qara'ëmil baziri قاراەمىل قالاشىعى [Қараеміл қалашығы] Error: {{Transliteration}}: transliteration text not Latin script (pos 1) (help) 654221105
Township
Jiaoqu Township (City Outskrits Township) 郊区乡 Jiāoqū Xiāng شەھەر ئەتراپى يېزىسى sheher Etrapi yëzisi قالا ماڭى اۋىلى [Қала маңы ауылы] Error: {{Transliteration}}: transliteration text not Latin script (pos 1) (help) 654221200
Küre Township 喇嘛昭乡 Lǎmazhāo Xiāng كۈرە يېزىسى küre yëzisi كۇرە اۋىلى [Күре ауылы] Error: {{Transliteration}}: transliteration text not Latin script (pos 1) (help) 654221207
Gürti Township
(Erdaoqiao Township) 		二道桥乡 Èrdàoqiáo Xiāng گۈرتى يېزىسى gürti yëzisi كۇرتى اۋىلى (ارداۋچياۋ) [Күрті ауылы (Ардаучиау)] Error: {{Transliteration}}: transliteration text not Latin script (pos 1) (help) 654221207
Ethnic Townships
Emalgulin Mongol Ethnic Township 额玛勒郭楞蒙古民族乡 Émǎlèguōléng Ménggǔ Mínzúxiāng ئېمالغۇلىن موڭغۇل يېزىسى Ëmalghulin mongghul yëzisi ەمالعولىن موڭعۇل ۇلتتىق اۋىلى [Емалғұлин Моңғұл Ұлттық ауылы] Error: {{Transliteration}}: transliteration text not Latin script (pos 1) (help) (Mongolian)
ᠡᠮᠢᠯᠢ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ
Эмиль Голын монгол үндэстэний шиян 		654221202
Hujeriti Mongol Ethnic Township 霍吉尔特蒙古民族乡 Huòjí'ěrtè Ménggǔ Mínzúxiāng خۇجېرىتى موڭغۇل يېزىسى xujëriti mongghul yëzisi قوجىرتى موڭعۇل ۇلتتىق اۋىلى [Құжырты Моңғұл Ұлттық ауылы] Error: {{Transliteration}}: transliteration text not Latin script (pos 1) (help) (Mongolian)
ᠭᠤᠤᠵᠡᠭᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ
Гуузээрд монгол үндэстэний шиян 		654221208

Others

  • Erzhihe Ranch (Quyghansu) (二支河牧场) (قۇيغانسۇ چارۋىچىلىق مەيدانى) (قۇيعانسۋ مال شارۋاشىلىعى الاڭىنداعى)
  • Jarbulaq Farm (加尔布拉克农场) (جاربۇلاق دېھقانچىلىق مەيدانى) (جاربۇلاق اۋىل شارۋاشىلىعى الاڭىنداعى)
  • Kuoshibike Pedigree Ranch (阔什比克良种场) (كۆشبىك ئۇرۇق مەيدانى) (كوشبيكە سورتتى تۇقىم الاڭىنداعى)
  • Saryemil Ranch (萨尔也木勒牧场) (سار ئېمىل چارۋىچىلىق مەيدانى) (سارىەمىل مال شارۋاشىلىعى الاڭىنداعى)
  • Emil Ranch (也木勒牧场) (ئېمىل چارۋىچىلىق مەيدانى) (ەمىل مال شارۋاشىلىعى الاڭىنداعى)
  • Tacheng Prefectural Pedigree Sheep Farm (塔城地区种羊场) (تارباغاتاي ۋىلايەتلىك نەسىللىك قوي فېرمىسى) (تارباعاتاي ايماقتىق اسىل تۇقىمدى قوي فەرماسى)
  • Uzunbulaq Ranch (吾宗布拉克牧场) (ئۇزۇنبۇلاق چارۋىچىلىق مەيدانى) (ۇزىنبۇلاق مال شارۋاشىلىعى الاڭىنداعى)
  • Unity Farm of 9th Division, XPCC (兵团农九师团结农场) (ئىتتىپاق دېھقانچىلىق مەيدانى) (بىرلىك اۋىل شارۋاشىلىعى الاڭىنداعى)
  • 165th Regiment of the XPCC (兵团一百六十五团) (165-تۇەن مەيدانى) (165-تۋان الاڭىنداعى)
  • 166th Regiment of the XPCC (兵团一百六十六团) (166-تۇەن مەيدانى) (166-تۋان الاڭىنداعى)
  • 167th Regiment of the XPCC (兵团一百六十七团) (167-تۇەن مەيدانى) (167-تۋان الاڭىنداعى)
  • 168th Regiment of the XPCC (兵团一百六十八团) (168-تۇەن مەيدانى) (168-تۋان الاڭىنداعى)
  • 169th Regiment of the XPCC (兵团一百六十九团) (169-تۇەن مەيدانى) (169-تۋان الاڭىنداعى)
  • 170th Regiment of the XPCC (兵团一百七十团) (170-تۇەن مەيدانى) (170-تۋان الاڭىنداعى)

Climate

Climate data for Emin, elevation 522 m (1,713 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 6.3
(43.3) 		8.3
(46.9) 		25.5
(77.9) 		33.8
(92.8) 		37.5
(99.5) 		38.3
(100.9) 		41.3
(106.3) 		41.1
(106.0) 		37.5
(99.5) 		32.1
(89.8) 		21.2
(70.2) 		11.4
(52.5) 		41.3
(106.3)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −5.1
(22.8) 		−1.5
(29.3) 		6.5
(43.7) 		18.4
(65.1) 		24.4
(75.9) 		29.4
(84.9) 		31.2
(88.2) 		30.3
(86.5) 		24.4
(75.9) 		16.2
(61.2) 		5.3
(41.5) 		−3.1
(26.4) 		14.7
(58.5)
Daily mean °C (°F) −11.9
(10.6) 		−8.5
(16.7) 		0.1
(32.2) 		11.0
(51.8) 		16.9
(62.4) 		21.8
(71.2) 		23.5
(74.3) 		22.2
(72.0) 		16.3
(61.3) 		8.4
(47.1) 		−0.8
(30.6) 		−9.1
(15.6) 		7.5
(45.5)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −17.0
(1.4) 		−14.1
(6.6) 		−5.1
(22.8) 		4.9
(40.8) 		10.2
(50.4) 		14.9
(58.8) 		16.6
(61.9) 		15.1
(59.2) 		9.3
(48.7) 		2.5
(36.5) 		−5.1
(22.8) 		−13.6
(7.5) 		1.5
(34.8)
Record low °C (°F) −37.8
(−36.0) 		−33.9
(−29.0) 		−29.8
(−21.6) 		−11.2
(11.8) 		−3.0
(26.6) 		2.5
(36.5) 		8.3
(46.9) 		3.9
(39.0) 		−2.6
(27.3) 		−14.1
(6.6) 		−31.8
(−25.2) 		−34.1
(−29.4) 		−37.8
(−36.0)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 18.3
(0.72) 		15.6
(0.61) 		19.6
(0.77) 		33.3
(1.31) 		34.9
(1.37) 		23.1
(0.91) 		28.9
(1.14) 		20.2
(0.80) 		18.9
(0.74) 		20.9
(0.82) 		33.3
(1.31) 		24.0
(0.94) 		291
(11.44)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 8.8 8.5 8.3 8.6 8.5 8.2 8.5 6.2 5.6 7.4 9.9 10.5 99
Average snowy days 10.9 10.7 6.9 1.6 0.1 0 0 0 0 1.9 8.5 12.6 53.2
Average relative humidity (%) 75 73 68 53 47 49 52 49 48 58 72 76 60
Mean monthly sunshine hours 143.4 164.5 223.1 256.0 317.0 325.0 330.5 317.7 267.4 208.4 136.7 119.4 2,809.1
Percent possible sunshine 50 55 59 62 68 69 70 74 73 63 50 45 62
Source: China Meteorological Administration[6][7]

Notes

  1. ^ Locals in Xinjiang frequently observe UTC+6 (Xinjiang Time), 2 hours behind Beijing.

References

  1. ^ Xinjiang: Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties
  2. ^ a b 额敏县历史沿革 Archived 10 May 2015 at the Wayback Machine
  3. ^ 克塔铁路站后工程开工建设, 2017-9-28
  4. ^ 3-7 各地、州、市、县(市)分民族人口数 [3-7 Population by Nationality by Prefecture, State, City and County (City)]. tjj.xinjiang.gov.cn (in Chinese). Statistical Bureau of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region. 10 June 2020. Archived from the original on 1 November 2020. Retrieved 11 June 2021.
  5. ^ 2022年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码：额敏县. National Bureau of Statistics of China.
  6. ^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
  7. ^ 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 10 October 2023.

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