Edmond John Fitzmaurice

The Most Reverend Edmond John Fitzmaurice
Archbishop (personal title), Bishop of Wilmington
See	Diocese of Wilmington
Installed	November 30, 1925
Term ended	March 2, 1960
Predecessor	John James Joseph Monaghan
Successor	Michael William Hyle
Other post(s)	Titular Archbishop of Constantia in Scythia
Orders
Ordination	May 28, 1904 by Pietro Respighi
Consecration	November 30, 1925 by Dennis Joseph Dougherty
Personal details
Born	(1881-06-24)June 24, 1881 Tarbert, County Kerry, Ireland
Died	July 26, 1962(1962-07-26) (aged 81) Wilmington, Delaware, US
Nationality	American
Denomination	Roman Catholic Church
Education	St Brendan's College, Killarney College of Sint-Truiden Pontifical North American College
Coat of arms

Edmond John Fitzmaurice (June 24, 1881 – July 26, 1962) was an Irish-born American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as bishop of the Diocese of Wilmington in Delaware from 1925 to 1960.

Biography

Early life and education

Edmond Fitzmaurice was born on June 24, 1881, in Leitrim West, County Kerry in Ireland to William and Johanna (née Costello) Fitzmaurice.^[1] His uncle, John Edmund Fitzmaurice, became bishop of the Diocese of Erie in Pennsylvania.

Fitzmaurice studied at St. Brendan's College in Killarney, Ireland, and at the College of Sint-Truiden in Sint-Truiden, Belgium.^[1] He continued his studies at the Pontifical North American College in Rome, where he earned a Doctor of Sacred Theology degree.^[1]

Ordination and ministry

Fitzmaurice was ordained to the priesthood for the Archdiocese of Philadelphia in Rome by Cardinal Pietro Respighi on May 28, 1904.^[2] After his ordination, Fitzmaurice immigrated to the United States in 1904, becoming a curate at Annunciation Parish in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.^[1] He served as professor of theology at St. Charles Borromeo Seminary in Wynnewood, Pennsylvania, from 1906 to 1914. During this period, Fitzmaurice became a naturalized U.S. citizen.^[3] He was appointed chancellor of the archdiocese, serving in this role until 1920.^[1] From 1920 to 1925, Fitzmaurice served as rector of St. Charles Seminary.^[1][4]

Bishop of Wilmington

On July 24, 1925, Fitzmaurice was appointed the fourth bishop of the Diocese of Wilmington by Pope Pius XI.^{[2] [5]} He received his episcopal consecration on November 30, 1925, from Cardinal Dennis Dougherty, with Bishops John Swint and Andrew Brennan serving as co-consecrators.^[2] During his 35-year tenure, Fitzmaurice oversaw an increase in the Catholic population from 34,000 to 85,000.^[6] To accommodate these numbers, he founded 17 new parishes, 8 missions, and 19 elementary and 9 secondary schools.^[6] He donated his personal residence in 1959 to provide a location for the founding of St. Edmond's Academy, which was named in his honor.

Fitzmaurice encouraged participation in Catholic Charities, and founded the Catholic Welfare Guild, Catholic Youth Organization, Society for the Propagation of the Faith, and Knights of Columbus chapter in the diocese. He also established the Catholic Interracial Council, the Catholic Forum of the Air, the Catholic Television Guild, the Diocesan Book Forum, the Catholic Education Guild, and the Young Christian Workers.^[6] In 1945, Fitzmaurice ordered the Catholic parents of students in public high schools in the diocese to prohibit their children from attending sex education courses, which he described as "offensive to the Catholic conscience."^[7]

In 1956, Pope Pius XII appointed Hubert James Cartwright as coadjutor bishop of the Diocese of Wilmington to assist Fitzmaurice.^[8] When Cartwright died in 1958, Pope Pius appointed Michael William Hyle as the new coadjutor bishop.

Retirement and legacy

Pope John XXIII accepted Fitzmaurice's resignation as bishop of Wilmington on March 2, 1960,^[2] and appointed him as titular archbishop of Constantia in Scythia. He became the first priest of the Diocese of Wilmington to be named archbishop.^[2]

Edmond Fitzmaurice died at St. Francis Hospital in Wilmington on July 26, 1962, at age 81.^[5]

References

1. Curtis, Georgina Pell (1961). The American Catholic Who's Who. Vol. XIV. Grosse Pointe, Michigan: Walter Romig.
2. Cheney, David M. "Archbishop Edmond John Fitzmaurice". Catholic-Hierarchy.org.^{[self-published source]}
3. "Edmond J. FitzMaurice, 81, Ex-Bishop of Wilmington". timesmachine.nytimes.com. Retrieved 2022-06-03.
4. "Erie". Catholic Encyclopedia.
5. "Edmond J. Fitzmaurice, 81, Ex-Bishop of Wilmington". The New York Times. 1962-07-25.
6. "A Brief History of the Diocese of Wilmington". Roman Catholic Diocese of Wilmington.
7. "SEX LECTURES ASSAILED". The New York Times. 1945-02-12.
8. "Coadjutor Bishop Appointed". timesmachine.nytimes.com. Retrieved 2022-06-03.

Catholic Church titles
Preceded by John James Joseph Monaghan	Bishop of Wilmington 1925–1960	Succeeded by Michael William Hyle