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Durrus

*Dúras*
Durrus Dúras
Village
	The Sheeps Head Bar, Durrus
	Durrus Location in Ireland
	Coordinates: 51°37′12″N 9°31′34″W / 51.620°N 9.526°W
Country	Ireland
Province	Munster
County	County Cork
Population (2022)	381
Time zone	UTC+0 (WET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC-1 (IST (WEST))
Irish Grid Reference	V943420

Durrus (Irish: Dúras)^[2] is a village and civil parish in West Cork in Ireland. It is situated ten kilometres (6 mi) from Bantry in County Cork, at the head of the Sheep's Head and the Mizen Head peninsulas.

Durrus is on the Wild Atlantic Way driving route which spans the Irish coastline from the Inishowen peninsula in Donegal to Kinsale in County Cork. A number of public gardens have been established in the area, including 'Kilravock' and 'Cois Abhann'.

Name

Durrus was known in mid-19th century as both Four Mile Water (after the nearby river) and Carrigboi (from Carraig Bhuí, the Irish for Yellow Rock). There are a number of variations and derivations given in the Irish language for the village's name, including Dubh Ros (black or dark headland) and Dúras (as used on local road signs).^[3]

History

Prehistory

Evidence of prehistoric settlement in the area include a stone row at Moulinward and a stone circle at Dunbeacon (both dated to the Bronze Age c. 2200 BC – 600 BC).^[4]^[5] There are also standing stones (gallauns) at Ballycomane, Kealties, and Parkana. The Coolcoulaghta Standing Stones stand in a field approximately three kilometres (2 mi) southwest of Durrus.

There are a number of Iron Age ringforts in the townlands of Ballycomane, Brahalish, Clonee, Drumtahaneen, Dunbeacon, Gortyalassa, Kealties, and Rushineska.^[6]

Built heritage

The village is the location of Cool na Long castle, a fortified house built by the McCarthy (Muclagh) family in the 17th century.^[7]

The present layout of the village is based on works undertaken by the owners of the Bandon estate when the lease of Rev. Evanson's interest expired in 1854. Around this time a manor court for debt recovery was held once a month, with petty sessions once a fortnight. The former courthouse is still standing.

The Protestant church was built in 1792, with a number of later 18th-century additions.^[8] The local Roman Catholic church was built in 1900.^[9]

Geography

The civil parish of Durrus has an area of approximately 45 km² (17+1⁄2 sq mi) and contains 28 townlands.^[10]

The Durrus River flows through the village and into Dunmanus Bay. The bay, and village lie at the head of the Sheep's Head and Mizen Head peninsulas.^[11]

Sport and community

Local sports clubs include Muintir Bháire GAA, a Gaelic Athletic Association club which competes in the Carbery division.^[12] Durrus FC fields teams in the West Cork Soccer League.^[13]

The Durrus Festival involves sports, family and entertainment events, and typically takes place during July.^[14]

Notable people

Laura Geraldine Lennox (1883–1958), born in Durrus, suffragette in London, and a volunteer in Paris during the World War I.
Sean Hurley (1887–1961), Sinologist born in Durrus.^[15]
J. G. Farrell (1935–1979), English novelist who is buried in the cemetery of St. James's Church of Ireland, Durrus^[16]
Seán Levis (born 1981), Gaelic footballer who played with the Cork senior football team

Bibliography

Lewis Cork, introduced by Tim Cadogan, The Collins Press (Original 1837), 1998 ISBN 1-898256-57-8.
The Cole Family of West Carbery (ref: Coles Blaires Cove), Rev. Richard Lee Cole, M.A. B.D. Published privately Belfast 1943 and on Cole family genealogy site internet.
Francis Humphries: History Of St. James Church and Parish, Forum Publications 1992 ISBN 0-9510018-5-X
BHAS Journal vol 2 p. 106–119, townlands Donal Fitzgerald ISSN 0791-6612
Archaeological Inventory of County Cork, Vol 1 West Cork, Office of Public Works, 1992 ISBN 0-7076-0175-4
Níl aon leabhairín mar do Mheabhar-chinn fhéin. Eilís Uí Bhriain (Native of Durrus), A Collection of Old Irish Truisms and seasonal seanfhocail, ISBN 0-9554835-0-6,

References

^ "Census 2022 - Small Area Population Statistics (SAPMAP Area) - Settlements - Durrus". Census 2022. Central Statistics Office.
^ "Dúras / Durrus". logainm.ie. Irish Placenames Commission. Retrieved 13 November 2020.
^ "About Durrus - History". durrus.org. Archived from the original on 2 February 2014.
^ "Dunbeacon - Stone Circle in Ireland (Southern) in Co. Cork". megalithic.co.uk. The Megalithic Portal. Retrieved 13 November 2020.
^ "Dunbeacon : Stone Circle". megalithomania.com. Megalithomania. Archived from the original on 21 April 2020.
^ "Recorded Monuments Protected under Section 12 of the National Monuments Act - County Cork - Volume 2" (PDF). archaeology.ie. National Monuments and Historic Properties Service. 1998. Retrieved 13 November 2020.
^ "Fortified house - Gearhameen (CO130-010)". Archaeological Inventory of County Cork. Volume 1: West Cork. Dublin: Government Stationery Office. 1992. Two-storey house with attic, on ground sloping gently up from N shore of Dunmanus B [..] built by MacCarthy Muclaghs, minor sub-sept of MacCarthy Riabhach (O'Donoghue 1986, 58) probably in early decades 17th century
^ "St. James' Church, Durrus, County Cork". buildingsofireland.ie. National Inventory of Architectural Heritage. Retrieved 13 November 2020.
^ "Sacred Heart Roman Catholic Church, Durrus, County Cork". buildingsofireland.ie. National Inventory of Architectural Heritage. Retrieved 13 November 2020.
^ "Civil Parish of Durrus, Co. Cork". townlands.ie. Retrieved 13 November 2020.
^ "About Durrus - Geography". durrus.org. Archived from the original on 1 February 2014.
^ "Club Results - Muintir Bháire". carberygaa.ie. Carbery Divisional Board. Retrieved 13 November 2020.
^ "Durrus Celebrates League Glory". westcorkpeople.ie. 4 March 2019. Retrieved 13 November 2020.
^ "Durrus". explorewestcork.ie. Retrieved 13 November 2020.
^ Oram, Hugh (20 August 2005). "An Irishman's Diary". Irish Times.
^ Myers, Kevin (11 August 1999). "An Irishman's Diary". Irish Times.