Dulcina de Moraes

Dulcina de Moraes
Dulcina de Moraes (1943)
Born(1908-02-03)February 3, 1908
DiedAugust 28, 1996(1996-08-28) (aged 88)
NationalityBrazilian
OccupationActress
Known for"First lady" of Brazilian theater

Dulcina de Moraes (February 3, 1908 in Valença — August 28, 1996 in Brasília) was a Brazilian stage actress and director. Founder of the Fundação Brasileira de Teatro, it was later renamed the Faculty of Arts Dulcina de Moraes, in Brasília. She married Odilon Azevedo in 1931.[1] As producer she took part in only one act, Ninotchka (1951).

Life and career

Dulcina de Moraes was the daughter of two great actors of the time, Átila and Conchita de Moraes.[2] Her name was a tribute to her maternal grandmother Dulcina Los Rios Vallina, who was an actress as well. At the age of only one month, Dulcina was already on a scene occupying a cradle instead of a doll. At the age of 15 she debuted at Teatro Trianon in the show Travessuras de Berta, through Companhia Brasileira de Comédia.[3]

In 1925, Dulcina was invited by Leopoldo Fróes, owner of one of the most important theatrical companies of the time, taking the leading role (Jeannine) of stage act Lua Cheia, directed by André Birabeau.[3] Five years later, on July 4, 1930, she married actor and writer Odilon Azevedo. In 1934,[4] together with her husband, she founded Cia. Dulcina-Odilon,[2] responsible for memorable hits on the national theatrical scene. Her company was the first to present to the Brazilian public authors such as García Lorca (Bodas de Sangue), D’Annunzio (A Filha de Iório), Bernard Shaw (César e Cleópatra, Santa Joana, Pigmaleão) and Jean Giraudoux (Anfitrião 38).[5]

She received the Medal of Merit as best actress of the year for lifetime achievement in 1949 from Associação Brasileira de Críticos Teatrais (ABCT).[2] In the movies, she had only one role in the film 24 Horas de Sonho (1941).

In 1955, Dulcina founded the Fundação Brasileira de Teatro,[6] devoting herself entirely to her foundation, first in the building where today the theater that bears her name is located, downtown Rio de Janeiro, and later, in 1972, in Brasília, forming hundreds of actors. That same year she transferred her foundation to Brasília, finally moving to the capital in 1981. On April 21 of that year, she opened the Teatro Dulcina, in Brasília, and on September 18, 1980, the art college Faculdade de Artes Dulcina de Moraes.[7][8]

Dulcina de Moraes died on August 28, 1996, in Brasília.

Legacy

Brazilian authors also had their turn in the repertoire of Dulcina de Moraes, as Viriato Correia (A Marquesa de Santos), Raimundo Magalhães Júnior (O Imperador Galante) e Maria Jacintha (Convite à Vida, Conflito, Já é Manhã no Mar), among many others .

Theatre work

Actress

Year Title Year Title Year Title
1923 O Discípulo Amado 1923 Zuzu 1923 Travessuras de Berta
1923 Fogo de Vista 1923 Viúva dos 500 1924 As Libélulas do Amor
1925 As Mulheres Não Querem Alma 1925 Partida para Citera 1925 Lua Cheia
1925 O Pulo do Gato 1925 A Melhor Aventura 1926 A Musa do Tango
1926 A Mulher de César 1926 O Homem das Cinco e Meia 1927 Vida e Morte de Santa
Teresinha do Menino Jesus
1929 Chauffeur 1930 Com Amor não se Brinca 1930 O Rei dos Piratas
1930 A Descoberta da América 1930 O Hotel dos Amores 1930 O Homem de Fraque Preto
1930 Amor... Que Praga! 1930 Felicidade 1930 Coitado do Xavier
1931 A Vida É Um Sonho 1931 Um Tostãozinho de Gente 1931 Sorrisos de Mulher
1931 Manhãs de Sol 1931 Casamento a Yankee 1933 As Solteironas dos Chapéus Verdes
1933 Amor 1934 Ela e Eu 1934 Canção da Felicidade
1934 O Último Lord 1934 A Bela e a Fera 1934 Fredaine Vai Casar
1934 Matei! 1934 Bebezinho de Paris 1935 O Pássaro que Foge
1935 No Mundo da Lua 1935 Lê Bonheur 1935 Esta Noite ou Nunca
1935 Mascote 1935 Alegria de Amar 1935 Pancada de Amor
1935 O Nono Mandamento 1936 Mas, Que Pequena! 1936 Noites de Carnaval
1937 Certa Noite em Nova York 1937 Fontes Luminosas 1938 A Mentirosa
1938 O Oficial da Guarda 1938 A Marquesa de Santos 1938 Alegria de Amor
1939 Secretário de Madame 1939 Senhorita Minha Mãe 1939 Grã-Fina
1939 Cara ou Coroa 1939 Zazá 1939 Uma Mulher Livre
1939 Experiência de Amor 1939 A Voz Humana 1939 Conflito
1940 Sinhá Moça Chorou 1941 Os Homens Preferem as Viúvas 1941 As Loucuras de Madame Vidal
1941 Sinfonia Inacabada 1941 Nunca Me Deixarás 1941 A Comédia do Coração
1941 Alvorada 1942 Pigmalião 1942 A Mulher Inatingível
1942 Do Mundo Nada Se Leva 1943 Delírio 1943 Uma Mulher do Outro Mundo
1943 Os Maridos de Vitória 1944 César e Cleopatra 1944 Santa Joana
1944 Bodas de Sangue 1944 Anfitrião 38 1944 Convite à Vida
1944 Deslumbramento 1945 Rainha Vitória 1945 O Pirata
1945 Chuva 1945 Sereia Louca 1946 Avatar
1946 Ana Christie 1947 A Filha de Iório 1948 Já É Manhã no Mar
1948 Águia de Duas Cabeças 1948 A Família e a Festa na Roça 1948 Dona do Mundo
1948 Mulheres 1949 Nossa Querida Gilda 1949 Sorriso de Gioconda
1949 O Bar do Crepúsculo 1949 As Solteironas dos Chapéus Verdes 1949 Anita Garibaldi
1950 Loucuras de Madame Vidal 1950 Chuva 1951 A Doce Inimiga
1952 Vivendo em Pecado 1953 O Imperador Galante 1954 O Homem da Minha Vida
1954 Helena de Tróia 1954 Figueira do Inferno 1955 Leonora (Porto Alegre - RS)
1959 Tia Mame 1963 Tchin-Tchin 1963 Os Sábios se Divertem
1963 Oito Mulheres 1965 Vamos Brincar de Amor em Cabo Frio 1965 O Noviço (Curitiba PR)
1967 O Inspetor Geral 1967 A Ópera dos Três Vinténs 1969 Catarina... da Russia
1970 Como É Que Eu Posso Ouvir Você
Com a Torneira Aberta?
1971 Um Vizinho em Nossas Vidas 1972 Tia Mame (Curitiba PR)
1981 O Melhor dos Pecados

Director

Year Title Year Title Year Title
1923 O Discípulo Amado 1923 Viúva dos 500 1924 As Libélulas do Amor
1925 As Mulheres Não Querem Alma 1925 O Pulo do Gato 1925 A Melhor Aventura
1926 A Musa do Tango 1929 Chauffeur 1930 Amor... Que Praga!
1930 Coitado do Xavier 1931 Manhãs de Sol 1933 As Solteironas dos Chapéus Verdes
1935 Lê Bonheur 1935 Mascote 1935 Alegria de Amar
1935 Pancada de Amor 1935 O Nono Mandamento 1936 Mas, Que Pequena!
1936 Noites de Carnaval 1937 Certa Noite em Nova York 1937 Fontes Luminosas
1938 A Mentirosa 1938 O Oficial da Guarda 1938 A Marquesa de Santos
1938 Alegria de Amor 1939 Secretário de Madame 1939 Senhorita Minha Mãe
1939 Grã-Fina 1939 Cara ou Coroa 1939 Zazá
1939 Uma Mulher Livre 1939 Experiência de Amor 1939 A Voz Humana
1939 Conflito 1940 Sinhá Moça Chorou 1941 Os Homens Preferem as Viúvas
1941 As Loucuras de Madame Vidal 1941 Sinfonia Inacabada 1941 Nunca Me Deixarás
1941 A Comédia do Coração 1941 Alvorada 1942 Pigmalião
1942 A Mulher Inatingível 1942 Do Mundo Nada Se Leva 1943 Delírio
1943 Uma Mulher do Outro Mundo 1943 Os Maridos de Vitória 1944 Santa Joana
1944 Anfitrião 38 1944 Convite à Vida 1944 Deslumbramento
1945 Rainha Vitória 1945 O Pirata 1945 Chuva
1945 Sereia Louca 1946 Avatar 1946 Ana Christie
1947 A Filha de Iório 1948 Já É Manhã no Mar 1948 Chuva
1948 Águia de Duas Cabeças 1948 A Família e a Festa na Roça 1948 Dona do Mundo
1948 Mulheres 1949 Nossa Querida Gilda 1949 Sorriso de Gioconda
1949 O Bar do Crepúsculo 1949 As Solteironas dos Chapéus Verdes 1949 Anita Garibaldi
1950 As Árvores Morrem em Pé 1950 oucuras de Madame Vidal 1951 A Doce Inimiga
1951 Ninotchka 1951 Irene 1953 O Imperador Galante
1954 Os Inocentes 1954 O Homem da Minha Vida 1954 Helena de Tróia
1954 Figueira do Inferno 1955 Porto Alegre RS - Leonora 1958 O Processo de Jesus
1959 Tia Mame 1960 Auto da Compadecida 1960 A Compadecida
1962 Tia Mame 1962 Chuva 1964 Tia Mame (Curitiba PR)
1964 Você Pode Ser um Assassino 1965 O Noviço (Curitiba PR) 1966 Senhora da Boca do Lixo
1966 Senhora na Boca do Lixo 1970 O Comprador de Fazendas 1971 Um Vizinho em Nossas Vidas
1972 Tia Mame (Brasília - DF)

See also

References

  1. ^ "Biografia de Dulcina de Moraes Atriz descende de família de atores" (in Portuguese). Governo Federal - O Brasil Memória das Artes. Retrieved June 22, 2014.
  2. ^ a b c "Moraes, Dulcina de (1908 - 1996)". Itaucultura. Retrieved June 22, 2014.
  3. ^ a b de Sá, Alvaro. "Dulcina de Moraes e a Fundação Brasileira de Teatro" (PDF). Portal Abrace.org. p. 1. Retrieved June 22, 2014.
  4. ^ "Dulcina de Moraes". Mapa da Cultura. Archived from the original on January 3, 2020. Retrieved June 22, 2014.
  5. ^ de Sá, Alvaro. "Dulcina de Moraes". Memorial da Fama. p. 1. Archived from the original on December 21, 2014. Retrieved June 22, 2014.
  6. ^ "Teatro Dulcina de Moraes". DF Criativa. Archived from the original on August 20, 2011. Retrieved June 22, 2014.
  7. ^ "FADM (Faculdade de Artes Dulcina de Moraes)". Ebah. Retrieved June 22, 2014.
  8. ^ "Faculdade de Artes Dulcina de Moraes passará a ser pública". Empresa Brasil de Comunicação. Retrieved June 22, 2014.

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