Division of Blair

Blair Australian House of Representatives Division
Map Interactive map of boundaries
Created	1998
MP	Shayne Neumann
Party	Australian Labor Party
Namesake	Harold Blair
Electors	126,470 (2022)
Area	6,472 km^2 (2,498.9 sq mi)
Demographic	Provincial

The Division of Blair is an Australian Electoral Division in Queensland. The current MP is Shayne Neumann of the Australian Labor Party (ALP).

Geography

Since 1984, federal electoral division boundaries in Australia have been determined at redistributions by a redistribution committee appointed by the Australian Electoral Commission. Redistributions occur for the boundaries of divisions in a particular state, and they occur every seven years, or sooner if a state's representation entitlement changes or when divisions of a state are malapportioned.^[1]

History

The division was created in 1998 and is named after Harold Blair, an Aboriginal singer and civil rights campaigner. The Division is based on Ipswich, and extends from rural and exurban areas west of Brisbane to the Scenic Rim and Lockyer Valley regions.

The founder of One Nation, Pauline Hanson, contested Blair in 1998. Her previous seat, Oxley, had been essentially split in half in the redistribution ahead of the election. Oxley was reconfigured into an exclusively Brisbane-based seat that tilted strongly toward Labor, while most of the rural area near Ipswich shifted to Blair. Although it was a very safe Liberal seat on paper, it contained most of Hanson's base, so it was a natural choice for Hanson to attempt to transfer. The Liberals, Nationals and Labor preferenced each other ahead of Hanson, allowing Liberal challenger Cameron Thompson to win on the eighth count. Thompson overtook the Labor candidate on National preferences, then defeated Hanson on Labor preferences.

Thompson held the seat without serious difficulty in the next two elections, and it was widely considered as a safe Liberal seat. In the 2006 redistribution, the 2004 Liberal margin of 11.2% was almost halved to 5.7%. Conservative-leaning Esk, Nanango and Kingaroy were transferred to Maranoa, while Blair was pushed further into Ipswich and Boonah. Blair had been rated as having received more funding promises from the Howard government than any other electorate in the country.^[2] The redistribution pushed Blair just outside the range of seats Labor needed to win government. In the 2007 election, Thompson was defeated by Labor challenger Shayne Neumann, with a 10.2 percent swing to Labor. Since then, the growth of Ipswich has allowed Neumann to consolidate his hold on the seat. For instance, in 2013, he actually picked up a small swing in his favour even as Labor lost government. In 2016, Neumann made Blair a safe Labor seat with 58.9 percent of the vote. However, in the following 2019 Federal Election, Neumann suffered one of the largest swings against a Labor member, with a primary vote of just 31.3%, cutting the two-party preferred vote to 51.2%, a massive and unexpected swing against him of 6.9% on a two-party preferred basis. This was in keeping with the heavy swing to the Liberal National Party (LNP) in Queensland in that election. In 2022 the seat swung back to Neumann somewhat, with 35% of the primary vote and 55.2% of the two-party preferred vote, with the 4.02% swing in his favour slightly higher than the national swing to Labor of 3.66%.

Members

	Image	Member	Party	Term	Notes
		Cameron Thompson (1960–)	Liberal	3 October 1998 – 24 November 2007	Lost seat
		Shayne Neumann (1961–)	Labor	24 November 2007 – present	Incumbent

Election results

Main article: Electoral results for the Division of Blair

This section is an excerpt from Results of the 2022 Australian federal election in Queensland § Blair.[edit]

2022 Australian federal election: Blair^[3]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labor	Shayne Neumann	36,494	35.01	+3.75
	Liberal National	Sam Biggins	30,122	28.89	−0.14
	Greens	Danielle Mutton	13,113	12.58	+3.90
	One Nation	Liz Suduk	10,419	9.99	−6.81
	United Australia	Quinton Cunningham	6,353	6.09	+2.69
	Liberal Democrats	Michelle Jaques	3,080	2.95	+2.95
	Animal Justice	Angela Lowery	2,563	2.46	+2.46
	Australian Values	Maria Pitman	2,103	2.02	+2.02
Total formal votes			104,247	94.70	+2.19
Informal votes			5,832	5.30	−2.19
Turnout			110,079	87.11	−4.23
Two-party-preferred result
	Labor	Shayne Neumann	57,575	55.23	+4.02
	Liberal National	Sam Biggins	46,672	44.77	−4.02
	Labor hold		Swing	+4.02

Alluvial diagram for preference flows in the seat of Blair in the 2022 federal election. Y indicates at what stage the winning candidate had over 50% of the votes and was declared the winner.

Primary vote results in Blair (Parties that did not get 5% of the vote are omitted)

  Labor

  Liberal National/Liberal

  National

  One Nation

  Greens

  Palmer United/United Australia Party

Two-candidate-preferred results in Blair

References

1. Muller, Damon (14 November 2017). "The process of federal redistributions: a quick guide". Parliament of Australia. Retrieved 19 April 2022.
2. "Australia Votes 2007 - Blair". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 21 December 2007. Retrieved 31 March 2013.
3. Blair, QLD, 2022 Tally Room, Australian Electoral Commission.

External links

• - Division of Blair (Qld) — Australian Electoral Commission

27.115°S 152.462°E / -27.115; 152.462