Diana Gabaldon

Diana Gabaldon
Gabaldon in 2017
Born	(1952-01-11) January 11, 1952 (age 72) Williams, Arizona, US
Occupation	Novelist, professor
Education	Northern Arizona University (BS, PhD) University of California, San Diego (MS)
Period	1991–present
Genre	Speculative fiction, historical fiction, historical romance, historical mystery, historical fantasy, scientific literature
Notable works	Science Software Quarterly Outlander series Lord John series
Spouse	Doug Watkins
Children	3 (including Sam Sykes)
Parents	Tony Gabaldon (father)
Website
www.dianagabaldon.com

Diana J. Gabaldon (/ˈɡæbəldoʊn/;^[1] born January 11, 1952) is an American author, known for the Outlander series of novels. Her books merge multiple genres, featuring elements of historical fiction, romance, mystery, adventure and science fiction/fantasy.^[2] A television adaptation of the Outlander novels premiered on Starz in 2014.^[3][4]

Early life and education

Gabaldon was born on January 11, 1952,^[5] in Williams, Arizona, United States, the daughter of Jacqueline Sykes and Tony Gabaldon (1930–1998), an Arizona state senator from Flagstaff for sixteen years and later a supervisor of Coconino County.^[6][7][8] Her father was of Mexican ancestry, and her mother was of English descent.^[9][10]

Gabaldon grew up in Flagstaff, Arizona.^[9] She earned a bachelor of science in zoology from Northern Arizona University, 1970–1973; a master of science in marine biology from the University of California, San Diego, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, 1973–1975; and a PhD in behavioral ecology from Northern Arizona University, 1975–1978.^[9][11]

Career

Gabaldon was the founding editor of Science Software Quarterly in 1984 while employed at the Center for Environmental Studies at Arizona State University.^[12] During the 1980s, Gabaldon wrote software reviews and technical articles for computer publications such as a review of Full Impact,^[13] as well as popular-science articles and Disney comics.^[11] She was a professor with an expertise in scientific computation at ASU for 12 years before leaving to write full-time.^[11][14]

Novels

Gabaldon signing books at the 2017 Phoenix Comicon

In 1988, Gabaldon decided to write a novel for "practice, just to learn how", and with no intention to show it to anyone.^[15] As a research professor, she decided that a historical novel would be easiest to research and write,^[15] but she had no background in history and initially no particular time period in mind.^[9] Gabaldon happened to see a rerun episode of the Doctor Who science fiction TV series titled "The War Games".^[16] One of the Doctor's companions was a Scot from around 1745, a young man about 17 years old named Jamie McCrimmon, who provided the initial inspiration for her main male character, James Fraser, and for her novel's mid-18th century Scotland setting.^[9][15][16] Gabaldon decided to have "an Englishwoman to play off all these kilted Scotsmen", but her female character "took over the story and began telling it herself, making smart-ass modern remarks about everything."^[15]

To explain the character's modern behavior and attitudes, Gabaldon chose to use time travel.^[15] Writing the novel at a time "when the World Wide Web didn't exist", she did her research "the old-fashioned way, by herself, through books."^[9] Later, Gabaldon posted a short excerpt of her novel on the CompuServe Literary Forum, where author John E. Stith introduced her to literary agent Perry Knowlton.^[15][17] Knowlton represented her based on an unfinished first novel, tentatively titled Cross Stitch. Her first book deal was for a trilogy, the first novel plus two then-unwritten sequels. Her US publishers changed the first book's title to Outlander, but the title remained unchanged in the UK. According to Gabaldon, her British publishers liked the title Cross Stitch, a play on "a stitch in time"; however, the American publisher said it "sounded too much like embroidery" and wanted a more "adventurous" title.^[15] When her second book was finished, Gabaldon resigned her faculty position at Arizona State University to become a full-time author.^[11]

As of 2021^[update], the Outlander series comprises nine published novels. The ninth installment, Go Tell the Bees That I am Gone, was published on November 23, 2021.^[18] Gabaldon also published The Exile (An Outlander Graphic Novel) in 2010. The Lord John series are additional books in the Outlander series rather than a spin-off series,^[19] centering on a secondary character from the original series. Gabaldon announced in September 2021 that she is working on the tenth Outlander series book, which is possibly the last.^[20]

Personal life

Gabaldon lives in Scottsdale, Arizona, with her husband Doug Watkins, with whom she has three adult children.^[10][14] Her son, Sam Sykes, is also a fantasy writer.

Gabaldon is a Roman Catholic.^[21][22]

Bibliography

Outlander series

The Outlander series focuses on 20th-century nurse Claire Randall, who time travels to 18th-century Scotland and finds adventure and romance with the dashing James Fraser.^[2] Set in Scotland, France, the West Indies, England and North America, the novels merge multiple genres, featuring elements of historical fiction, romance, mystery, adventure and science fiction/fantasy.^[2]

Main series

• Outlander (1991) (published in the UK and Australia as Cross Stitch)
• Dragonfly in Amber (1992)
• Voyager (1993)
• Drums of Autumn (1996)
• The Fiery Cross (2001)
• A Breath of Snow and Ashes (2005)
• An Echo in the Bone (2009)
• Written in My Own Heart's Blood (2014)^[23]
• Go Tell the Bees That I Am Gone (2021)^[18]

Short works

• "A Leaf on the Wind of All Hallows" (2010), a short story in the anthology Songs of Love and Death.^{[24][25][26][27][28]} Later collected in A Trail of Fire (2012),^[29] and Seven Stones to Stand or Fall (2017).
• The Space Between (2013), a novella in the anthology The Mad Scientist's Guide to World Domination.^[30] Later collected in A Trail of Fire (2012),^[29] and Seven Stones to Stand or Fall (2017).
• Virgins (2013), a novella in the anthology Dangerous Women,^{[31][32][33][34]} later collected in Seven Stones to Stand or Fall (2017).
• "Past Prologue" (2017), a short story written with Steve Berry and published in the anthology MatchUp. The story acts as a crossover between the Outlander franchise and Berry's Cotton Malone series, featuring the characters Cotton Malone and Jamie Fraser.
• A Fugitive Green (2017), a novella published in the Gabaldon collection Seven Stones to Stand or Fall.

Related

• The Outlandish Companion (1999), a guide to the Outlander series containing synopses, a character guide, and other notes and information; revised and updated as The Outlandish Companion (Volume One) (2015)^[35]
• The Exile: An Outlander Graphic Novel (2010)^[36]
• The Outlandish Companion (Volume Two) (2015)^[37][38]
• "Vengeance Is Mine", Outlander season 2 episode (June 18, 2016)^[39]
• "Journeycake", Outlander season 5 episode (May 3, 2020)^[40]

Lord John series

The Lord John series is a sequence of novels and shorter works that center on Lord John Grey, a recurring secondary character in Gabaldon's Outlander series. The spin-off series currently consists of five novellas and three novels, which all take place between 1756 and 1761, during the events of Gabaldon's Voyager.^[41][42] They can be generally categorized as historical mysteries, and the three novels are shorter and focus on fewer plot threads than the main Outlander books.^[42]

• Lord John and the Private Matter (2003), novel
• Lord John and the Brotherhood of the Blade (2007), novel
• The Scottish Prisoner (2011), novel

Novellas

• Lord John and the Hellfire Club (1998), novella first published in the anthology Past Poisons, edited by Maxim Jakubowski
• Lord John and the Succubus (2003), novella first published in Legends II, edited by Robert Silverberg
• Lord John and the Haunted Soldier (2007), novella published in Lord John and the Hand of Devils
• Lord John and the Hand of Devils (2007), collection of three novellas (Lord John and the Hellfire Club, Lord John and the Succubus and Lord John and the Haunted Soldier)
• The Custom of the Army (2010), novella published in Warriors, edited by George R.R. Martin and Gardner Dozois, and later collected in Seven Stones to Stand or Fall (2017).
• Lord John and the Plague of Zombies (2011), novella published in Down These Strange Streets, edited by George R.R. Martin and Gardner Dozois, and later collected in Seven Stones to Stand or Fall (2017).
• Besieged (2017), novella published in the Gabaldon collection Seven Stones to Stand or Fall.

Other works

• Naked Came the Phoenix (2001), a collaboration with twelve other authors
• "Humane Killer", short story co-written with Sam Sykes, published in The Dragon Book: Magical Tales from the Masters of Modern Fantasy (2009)
• "Dirty Scottsdale", short crime story set in Phoenix, Arizona, published in Phoenix Noir (2009), an anthology with fifteen other authors

Scientific works

Professor Gabaldon's research works included:

• Gabaldon, Diana J. (1979). Factors involved in nest site selection by piñon jays (Thesis). Flagstaff, AZ: Northern Arizona University. p. 241.

• Doctoral dissertation about the Pinyon jay

• Clark, L.; Gabaldon, Diana J. (1979). "Nest Desertion by the Piñon Jay" (PDF). The Auk. 96 (4). American Ornithological Society: 796–798. doi:10.1093/auk/96.4.796 (inactive November 1, 2024). JSTOR 4085669. S2CID 86007311. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 1, 2016.

• Cited in Pinyon jay

• Gabaldon, Diana J. (1979). "Observation of a Possible Alternate Mode of Feeding in a Porcellanid Crab (Petrolisthes Cabrilloi Glassell, 1945) (Decapoda, Anomura)". Crustaceana. 36 (1). Brill: 110–112. doi:10.1163/156854079x00285. ISSN 0011-216X. JSTOR 20103368. S2CID 84962642.

• About Petrolisthes cabrilloi

• Montevecchi, W. A.; Ricklefs, R. E.; Kirkham, I. R.; Gabaldon, Diana (April 1, 1984). "Growth Energetics of Nestling Northern Gannets (Sula bassanus)". The Auk. 101 (2). American Ornithological Society: 334–341. doi:10.1093/auk/101.2.334. ISSN 0004-8038. S2CID 55118062.

• Cited in Northern gannet

• Gordon, M. S.; Gabaldon, Diana J.; Yip, A. Y.-w. (1985). "Exploratory observations on microhabitat selection within the intertidal zone by the Chinese mudskipper fish Periophthalmus cantonensis". Marine Biology. 85 (2). Springer: 209–215. Bibcode:1985MarBi..85..209G. doi:10.1007/bf00397439. ISSN 0025-3162. S2CID 83585142.

• About the New Guinea mudskipper

Adaptations

The Outlander series has been released in unabridged (read by Davina Porter) and abridged (read by Geraldine James) audiobooks. Several of the Lord John books have been released in audiobook form, read by Jeff Woodman.

A television adaptation of the Outlander series premiered on Starz in the US on August 9, 2014.^[3] Gabaldon made a cameo appearance as Iona MacTavish in the August 2014 episode "The Gathering".^[43] Gabaldon is a paid consultant for the show,^[44] and wrote the screenplay for the 2016 season 2 episode "Vengeance Is Mine".^[39]

In 2010 Gabaldon adapted the first third of Outlander into The Exile: An Outlander Graphic Novel, illustrated by Hoang Nguyen.^[45][46][47] The same year, a 14-song cycle based on Outlander was released under the title Outlander: The Musical.^[48][49][50]

Reception and awards

Gabaldon's Outlander won the Romance Writers of America's RITA Award for Best Romance of 1991.^[51] A Breath of Snow and Ashes (2005) debuted at #1 on The New York Times Hardcover Fiction Best-Seller List^[52][53] and won the Quill Award for Science Fiction/Fantasy/Horror.^[54] In 2007, The Montreal Gazette noted that Gabaldon's books "are in demand in 24 countries in 19 languages", and that the author "continues to churn out one bestseller after another."^[11] By 2012 her novels had been published in 27 countries and 24 languages.^[6] She has since gone on to win numerous awards for both her writing and her contributions to the UK, one of which was from the National Trust for Scotland's "Great Scot" award,^[55] rarely given to a non-Scot. Also, Gabaldon received the St. Andrew's Society of Los Angeles & Southern California "Robert Burns Lifetime Achievement Award." Gabaldon continues to be recognized and given accolades the world over.

Lord John and the Private Matter reached No. 8 on The New York Times Hardcover Fiction Best-Seller List in 2003.^[56] In 2007, Lord John and the Brotherhood of the Blade debuted at #1,^[57] and the Hand of Devils collection reached No. 24 on The New York Times Hardcover Fiction Best-Seller List.^[58] The Scottish Prisoner debuted at #6 on The New York Times E-Book Fiction Best-Seller List in 2011,^[59] and the novella A Plague of Zombies was nominated for an Edgar Award by the Mystery Writers of America for the “Best Short Mystery Story” the same year.^[60] Reviewing the Lord John series, Publishers Weekly said that "Gabaldon's prose is crisply elegant"^[61] and that she "brings an effusive joy to her fiction that proves infectious even for readers unfamiliar with her work or the period."^[62]

References

1. "How is Gabaldon pronounced?". DianaGabaldon.com. 1990. Retrieved December 10, 2018. My name is pronounced GAB-uhl-dohn (long o).
2. Reese, Jennifer (November 27, 2007). "Book Review: Lord John and the Hand of Devils (2007)". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on October 11, 2014. Retrieved October 30, 2013.
3. Ng, Philiana (May 8, 2014). "Starz's Outlander Gets First Poster, Premiere Date". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved June 14, 2014.
4. Hibberd, James (August 15, 2014). "Outlander renewed for second season". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved August 15, 2014.
5. "Flagstaff's Famous Faces". Arizona Daily Sun. December 14, 2023. Retrieved January 10, 2024.
6. "From science to fiction". Northern Arizona University. May 2012. Archived from the original on November 11, 2013. Retrieved July 11, 2013.
7. Moorhead, M.V. (November 30, 2000). "Science, Fiction: Historical romance novelist finds mystery in biology and literature, too". PhoenixNewTimes.com. Archived from the original on October 15, 2013. Retrieved November 21, 2013.
8. "Death Resolution: Senator Tony Gabaldon". AZleg.state.az.us. January 1998. Retrieved November 21, 2013.
9. Eckman-Onyskow, Bev (August 26, 2009). "Santa Fe author ready to release new book". Alamogordo Daily News. Archived from the original on November 12, 2013. Retrieved November 11, 2013.
10. "Official site: FAQ - About Diana". DianaGabaldon.com (Internet Archive). Archived from the original on October 13, 2013. Retrieved November 11, 2013.
11. Donnell, P. (October 6, 2007). "From Academia to Steamy Fiction". The Gazette (Montreal). Archived from the original on January 21, 2014. Retrieved October 30, 2013.
12. Gabaldon, PhD, Diana J. (1984). "Editor's Note". Science Software Quarterly. I (5). John Wiley & Sons: 82, 107.
13. Gabaldon, Diana (February 1989). "Full Impact". BYTE. pp. 211–214. Retrieved October 8, 2024.
14. "Official site: Bio". DianaGabaldon.com. Archived from the original on October 4, 2013. Retrieved January 9, 2017.
15. "Official site: FAQ - About the Books". DianaGabaldon.com. Retrieved August 20, 2014.
16. Gabaldon, Diana (May 11, 2010). "The "Dr. Who" Connection". DianaGabaldon.com. Retrieved August 20, 2014.
17. Hemmungs Wirten, Eva (1998). "Global Infatuation: Explorations in Transnational Publishing and Texts. The Case of Harlequin Enterprises and Sweden" (PDF). Section for Sociology of Literature at the Department of Literature, Number 38. Uppsala University: 56. ISBN 91-85178-28-4. Retrieved November 11, 2013.
18. Hand, Elizabeth (November 30, 2021). "Review | Diana Gabaldon's 'Go Tell the Bees That I Am Gone': Worth the wait?". Washington Post.
19. "The Outlander Series". Diana Gabaldon. Retrieved March 3, 2024.
20. "Outlander Author Diana Gabaldon Has Started Work on Book 10". September 30, 2021.
21. Richards, Linda (June 1999). "Interview: Diana Gabaldon". January Magazine. Retrieved November 27, 2014.
22. "Interview: Diana Gabaldon". Lightspeed. September 2014. Retrieved November 27, 2014. ...I try to avoid describing myself by any sort of label, so to speak. I'm a Roman Catholic and a Libertarian, but that's as far as I'd go in description
23. "Official site: Written in My Own Heart's Blood". DianaGabaldon.com. Archived from the original on February 9, 2014. Retrieved June 10, 2014.
24. "Official site: "A Leaf on the Wind of All Hallows"". DianaGabaldon.com. April 18, 2013. Retrieved September 16, 2014.
25. DeNardo, John (January 14, 2010). "Songs of Love and Death edited by George R.R. Martin and Gardner Dozois". SF Signal. Archived from the original on February 8, 2012. Retrieved September 18, 2014.
26. Johnson, Suzanne (October 27, 2010). "Fiction Affliction: Diagnosing November Releases in Urban Fantasy & Paranormal Romance". Tor.com. Retrieved September 18, 2014.
27. "Pocket Releases Songs of Love and Death". GeorgeRRMartin.com. November 24, 2010. Retrieved September 18, 2014.
28. Martin, George R. R. (March 31, 2010). "Not A Blog: Love. Death. Sex. Heartbreak". GRRM.livejournal.com. Archived from the original on February 14, 2015. Retrieved September 18, 2014.
29. "Official site: 'A Trail of Fir". DianaGabaldon.com. Retrieved September 16, 2014.
30. "Official site: The Space Between (Novella)". DianaGabaldon.com. Retrieved November 20, 2013.
31. "Official site: Virgins (Dangerous Women)". DianaGabaldon.com. December 7, 2013. Retrieved September 18, 2014.
32. "Dangerous Women Arrives on Tor.com". Tor.com. July 24, 2013. Retrieved November 19, 2013.
33. "Fiction Book Review: Dangerous Women by George R.R. Martin and Gardner Dozois". Publishers Weekly. October 7, 2013. Retrieved November 23, 2013.
34. Martin, George R. R. (January 23, 2013). "Not A Blog: A Dangerous Delivery". GRRM.livejournal.com. Archived from the original on January 25, 2013. Retrieved January 23, 2013. For those who like to lose themselves in long stories, the Brandon Sanderson story, the Diana Gabaldon story, the Caroline Spector story, and my Princess and Queen are novellas.
35. "Official site: The Outlandish Companion – Volume One". DianaGabaldon.com. Retrieved January 3, 2017.
36. "Diana Gabaldon; The Exile: An Outlander Graphic Novel". Library Journal. 135 (11). Library Journals: 53. June 15, 2010 – via Gale Academic Onefile.
37. "Official site: The Outlandish Companion – Volume Two". DianaGabaldon.com. Retrieved January 4, 2017.
38. "The Outlandish Companion, Volume Two". Goodreads. Retrieved June 12, 2016.
39. Villarreal, Yvonne (June 9, 2016). "Outlanders' stars thrill to the writer's presence on set". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved June 15, 2016.
40. "Outlander Author Diana Gabaldon on What Claire and Jamie Would be Doing During Quarantine". May 4, 2020.
41. "Official site: Lord John Grey Series". DianaGabaldon.com. Archived from the original on October 12, 2013. Retrieved October 29, 2013.
42. "Official site: Chronology of the Outlander Series". DianaGabaldon.com. Archived from the original on October 12, 2013. Retrieved October 29, 2013.
43. Wilkinson, Amy (August 27, 2014). "First Look: Outlander author Diana Gabaldon cameos on Starz series". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved September 1, 2014.
44. Cordova, Randy (June 25, 2014). "Diana Gabaldon returns with new Outlander book". The Arizona Republic. Retrieved July 31, 2014.
45. Brienza, Casey (September 21, 2010). "The Exile: An Outlander Graphic Novel". GraphicNovelReporter.com. Archived from the original on September 24, 2014. Retrieved September 16, 2014.
46. "Fiction Book Review: The Exile: An Outlander Graphic Novel". Publishers Weekly. August 23, 2010. Retrieved September 16, 2014.
47. "Official site: The Exile (graphic novel)". DianaGabaldon.com. Retrieved September 16, 2014.
48. "PROGRESS! OUTLANDER:The Musical now on Amazon!". DianaGabaldon.com. September 26, 2010. Retrieved July 30, 2014.
49. "Outlander the Musical". DianaGabaldon.com. October 26, 2013. Retrieved July 30, 2014.
50. Tube, Stage (July 16, 2012). "Stage Tube: First Listen of Jill Santoriello's Outlander Musical". BroadwayWorld.com. Retrieved July 30, 2014.
51. "RITA Awards: Past Winners". Romance Writers of America. Archived from the original on July 14, 2015. Retrieved October 31, 2013.
52. "Best-Seller Lists: Hardcover Fiction". The New York Times. October 16, 2005. Retrieved October 31, 2013.
53. Garner, Dwight (October 16, 2005). "Inside the List". The New York Times. Retrieved October 31, 2013.
54. "The Quill Book Awards: 2006". TheQuills.org. Archived from the original on January 8, 2007. Retrieved November 11, 2013.
55. "2022 A Celebration of Scotland's Treasures and Great Scot Honoree, Diana Gabaldon". The National Trust for Scotland Foundation USA. March 15, 2023. Retrieved October 17, 2024.
56. "BEST SELLERS: October 26, 2003". The New York Times. October 26, 2003. Retrieved December 3, 2013.
57. "Best Sellers: Hardcover Fiction". The New York Times. September 16, 2007. Retrieved November 13, 2013.
58. "Best Sellers: Hardcover Fiction". The New York Times. December 16, 2007. Retrieved November 13, 2013.
59. "Best Sellers: E-Book Fiction". The New York Times. December 18, 2011. Retrieved November 13, 2013.
60. "Official site: A Plague of Zombies". DianaGabaldon.com. Archived from the original on October 12, 2013. Retrieved October 30, 2013.
61. "Fiction Book Review: Lord John and the Private Matter". Publishers Weekly. September 15, 2003. Retrieved November 23, 2013.
62. "Fiction Book Review: Lord John and the Hand of Devils". Publishers Weekly. September 10, 2007. Retrieved November 23, 2013.

External links

• Official website
• Diana Gabaldon at the Internet Speculative Fiction Database
• Video of Diana Gabaldon speaking at 9th Annual International Scott Conference, Walter Scott: Sheriff and Outlaw – 2011 on YouTube