The Deepcar archaeological site, which included a structure or 'house', dating to the mesolithic period, and ascribed to the Maglemosian culture was excavated in 1962 close to the junction of the Don and Little Don at Wharncliffe Wood. (grid referenceSK 2920 9812).[5][6] The site's culture has similarities to Star Carr in North Yorkshire, but gives its name to unique "Deepcar type assemblages" of microliths in the archaeology literature.[7]
A potential Romano-British settlement has also been identified near the river banks.[8]
^Hey, Gill (2014). "5: Late Upper Palaeolithic and Mesolithic: Resource Assessment". In Hey, Gill; Hinds, Jill (eds.). Solent-Thames research framework for the historic environment : resource assessments and research agendas. Oxford: Oxford Archaeology. p. 64. ISBN978-0-9574672-1-7.