Cycling at the 1984 Summer Olympics – Men's sprint

Men's sprint
at the Games of the XXIII Olympiad
German stamp commemorating 1984 Olympic cycling
VenueOlympic Velodrome, Los Angeles
Dates31 July-3 August
Competitors34 from 24 nations
Medalists
1st place, gold medalist(s) Mark Gorski
 United States
2nd place, silver medalist(s) Nelson Vails
 United States
3rd place, bronze medalist(s) Tsutomu Sakamoto
 Japan
← 1980
1988 →
Cycling at the
1984 Summer Olympics
Road cycling
Road racemenwomen
Team time trialmen
Track cycling
Track time trialmen
Individual pursuitmen
Team pursuitmen
Sprintmen
Points racemen

The men's sprint cycling event at the 1984 Summer Olympics took place from 31 July to 3 August and was one of eight cycling events at the 1984 Olympics.[1] Once again, the limit on cyclists per nation was raised to 2 (it had been 1 from 1928 to 1956, 2 from 1960 to 1972, and 1 again in 1976 and 1980). The event was won by Mark Gorski of the United States, the nation's first victory in the men's sprint and first medal in the event since John Henry Lake took bronze in 1900. The final was all-American, as Nelson Vails took silver, becoming the first Olympic cycling medalist of African descent.[2] Japan earned its first medal in the men's sprint with Tsutomu Sakamoto's bronze. France's five-Games podium streak in the event ended.

Background

This was the 18th appearance of the event, which has been held at every Summer Olympics except 1904 and 1912. The two returning quarterfinalists from 1980 were sixth-place finisher Heinz Isler of Switzerland and seventh-place finisher Kenrick Tucker of Australia. The Soviet-led boycott was particularly disruptive in this event, with the East German team dominant at the time. In particular, Lutz Heßlich was the best sprinter in the world for most of the 1980s and would have had a strong opportunity for three straight gold medals if not for the boycott; he had won the 1979 and 1983 World Championships and the 1980 Olympic gold, and would go on to win the 1985 and 1987 World Championships and the 1988 Olympic gold. The 1981 and 1982 World Champion and 1980 Olympic bronze medalist, Soviet Sergei Kopylov, was also kept out due to the boycott. Of the nations that were competing in Los Angeles, the host Americans were favored. Mark Gorski had beaten Kopylov multiple times in 1983. Nelson Vails was also a top contender.[3]

The Cayman Islands and Chinese Taipei each made their debut in the men's sprint. France made its 18th appearance, the only nation to have competed at every appearance of the event.

Competition format

This sprint competition involved a series of head-to-head matches. With a larger field due to allowing two cyclists per nation instead of just one, the competition ballooned to 11 rounds: six main rounds and three repechages, two of which were two-round repechages.[3][4]

  • Round 1: The 34 entrants were divided into 12 heats, most with 3 cyclists but a few with 2 (including one heat that was reduced to 2 by a withdrawal). The winner of each heat advanced directly to round 2 (12 cyclists), while all other cyclists who competed were sent to the first repechage semifinals (21 cyclists).
  • First repechage semifinals: The 21 cyclists were divided into 8 heats, each with 2 or 3 cyclists. The winner of each heat advanced to round 2 (8 cyclists), while the remaining cyclists went to the first repechage finals (13 cyclists).
  • First repechage finals: The 13 cyclists were divided into 4 heats, with 3 or 4 cyclists each. The winner of each heat advanced to round 2 (4 cyclists), with all others eliminated (9 cyclists).
  • Round 2: The 24 cyclists were divided into 12 heats of 2 cyclists each. The winner of each heat advanced to the 1/8 finals (12 cyclists) while losers went to the second repechage (12 cyclists).
  • Second repechage: The 12 cyclists competed in 6 heats of 2 cyclists. Winners advanced to the 1/8 finals, losers were eliminated.
  • 1/8 finals: The 18 remaining cyclists competed in a 1/8 finals round. There were 6 heats in this round, with 3 cyclists in each. The top cyclist in each heat advanced to the quarterfinals (6 cyclists), while the remaining two in each heat went to the third repechage semifinals (12 cyclists).
  • Third repechage semifinals: This round featured 4 heats, with 3 cyclists each. The winner of each heat advanced to the third repechage finals (4 cyclists); the others were eliminated (8 cyclists).
  • Third repechage finals: The 4 cyclists advancing to this round were divided into 2 heats of 2 cyclists each. The winners advanced to the quarterfinals while the losers were eliminated.
  • Quarterfinals: Beginning with the quarterfinals, all matches were one-on-one competitions and were held in best-of-three format. There were 4 quarterfinals, with the winner of each advancing to the semifinals and the loser going to the fifth-eighth classification race.
  • Semifinals: The two semifinals provided for advancement to the gold medal final for winners and to the bronze medal final for losers.
  • Finals: Both a gold medal final and a bronze medal final were held, as well as a classification final for fifth through eighth places for quarterfinal losers.

Records

The records for the sprint are 200 metre flying time trial records, kept for the qualifying round in later Games as well as for the finish of races.

World record  Omar Pkhakadze (URS) 10.61 Mexico City, Mexico 22 October 1967
Olympic record  Sergei Kopylov (URS) 10.47 Moscow, Soviet Union 26 July 1980

No new world or Olympic records were set during the competition.

Schedule

All times are Pacific Daylight Time (UTC-7)

Date Time Round
Tuesday, 31 July 1984 10:00
12:00
12:15
12:30
12:45		 Round 1
First repechage semifinals
First repechage finals
Round 2
Second repechage
Wednesday, 1 August 1984 10:30
11:00
11:30
12:00		 1/8 finals
Third repechage semifinals
Third repechage finals
Quarterfinals
Thursday, 2 August 1984 10:00 Semifinals
Friday, 3 August 1984 14:00 Finals

Results

Round 1

Round 1 heat 1

Rank Cyclist Nation Time
200 m		 Notes
1 Mark Gorski  United States 10.87 Q
2 Leon Richardson  Antigua and Barbuda R

Round 1 heat 2

Rank Cyclist Nation Time
200 m		 Notes
1 Marcelo Alexandre  Argentina 11.87 Q
2 Tsutomu Sakamoto  Japan R

Round 1 heat 3

Rank Cyclist Nation Time
200 m		 Notes
1 Katsuo Nakatake  Japan 11.92 Q
2 Charles Pile  Barbados R
3 Paulo Jamur  Brazil R

Round 1 heat 4

Rank Cyclist Nation Time
200 m		 Notes
1 Gabriele Sella  Italy 11.54 Q
2 Brian Lyn  Antigua and Barbuda R
3 Murray Steele  New Zealand R

Round 1 heat 5

Rank Cyclist Nation Time
200 m		 Notes
1 Philippe Vernet  France 11.31 Q
2 Claudio Iannone  Argentina R
3 Deogracias Asuncion  Philippines R

Round 1 heat 6

Rank Cyclist Nation Time
200 m		 Notes
1 Gerhard Scheller  West Germany 11.29 Q
2 Ian Stanley  Jamaica R
3 Ernest Moodie  Cayman Islands R

Round 1 heat 7

Rank Cyclist Nation Time
200 m		 Notes
1 Mark Barry  Great Britain 11.84 Q
2 James Joseph  Guyana R
3 Gene Samuel  Trinidad and Tobago R

Round 1 heat 8

Rank Cyclist Nation Time
200 m		 Notes
1 Nelson Vails  United States 11.07 Q
2 José Antonio Urquijo  Chile R
3 Kenrick Tucker  Australia R

Round 1 heat 9

Rank Cyclist Nation Time
200 m		 Notes
1 Franck Dépine  France 11.49 Q
2 Hugo Daya  Colombia R
3 Max Rainsford  Australia R

Round 1 heat 10

Rank Cyclist Nation Time
200 m		 Notes
1 Vincenzo Ceci  Italy 12.01 Q
2 Heinz Isler  Switzerland R
3 Rodolfo Guaves  Philippines R

Round 1 heat 11

Rank Cyclist Nation Time
200 m		 Notes
1 Alex Ongaro  Canada 11.43 Q
2 Lee Fu-hsiang  Chinese Taipei R
— Rolf Morgan Hansen  Norway DNS

Round 1 heat 12

Rank Cyclist Nation Time
200 m		 Notes
1 Fredy Schmidtke  West Germany 11.80 Q
2 Frank Orban  Belgium R
3 Rosman Alwi  Malaysia R

First repêchage semifinals

First repechage semifinal 1

Rank Cyclist Nation Time
200 m		 Notes
1 Tsutomu Sakamoto  Japan 11.35 Q
2 Brian Lyn  Antigua and Barbuda R

First repechage semifinal 2

Rank Cyclist Nation Time
200 m		 Notes
1 Murray Steele  New Zealand 12.09 Q
2 Deogracias Asuncion  Philippines R

First repechage semifinal 3

Rank Cyclist Nation Time
200 m		 Notes
1 Claudio Iannone  Argentina 11.51 Q
2 Leon Richardson  Antigua and Barbuda R

First repechage semifinal 4

Rank Cyclist Nation Time
200 m		 Notes
1 José Antonio Urquijo  Chile 11.64 Q
2 Ian Stanley  Jamaica R
3 Charles Pile  Barbados R

First repechage semifinal 5

Rank Cyclist Nation Time
200 m		 Notes
1 Gene Samuel  Trinidad and Tobago 11.89 Q
2 Paulo Jamur  Brazil R
3 Ernest Moodie  Cayman Islands R

First repechage semifinal 6

Rank Cyclist Nation Time
200 m		 Notes
1 Kenrick Tucker  Australia 11.23 Q
2 Hugo Daya  Colombia R
3 James Joseph  Guyana R

First repechage semifinal 7

Rank Cyclist Nation Time
200 m		 Notes
1 Frank Orban  Belgium 11.53 Q
2 Lee Fu-hsiang  Chinese Taipei R
3 Heinz Isler  Switzerland R

First repechage semifinal 8

Rank Cyclist Nation Time
200 m		 Notes
1 Rosman Alwi  Malaysia 11.58 Q
2 Max Rainsford  Australia R
3 Rodolfo Guaves  Philippines R

First repêchage finals

First repechage final 1

Rank Cyclist Nation Time
200 m		 Notes
1 Paulo Jamur  Brazil 11.92 Q
2 Brian Lyn  Antigua and Barbuda
3 James Joseph  Guyana

First repechage final 2

Rank Cyclist Nation Time
200 m		 Notes
1 Charles Pile  Barbados 11.51 Q
2 Deogracias Asuncion  Philippines
3 Ernest Moodie  Cayman Islands

First repechage final 3

Rank Cyclist Nation Time
200 m		 Notes
1 Max Rainsford  Australia 11.79 Q
2 Leon Richardson  Antigua and Barbuda
3 Heinz Isler  Switzerland

First repechage final 4

Rank Cyclist Nation Time
200 m		 Notes
1 Lee Fu-hsiang  Chinese Taipei 11.90 Q
2 Hugo Daya  Colombia
3 Rodolfo Guaves  Philippines
4 Ian Stanley  Jamaica

Round 2

Round 2 heat 1

Rank Cyclist Nation Time
200 m		 Notes
1 Mark Gorski  United States 10.79 Q
2 Paulo Jamur  Brazil R

Round 2 heat 2

Rank Cyclist Nation Time
200 m		 Notes
1 Marcelo Alexandre  Argentina 12.68 Q
2 Max Rainsford  Australia R

Round 2 heat 3

Rank Cyclist Nation Time
200 m		 Notes
1 Katsuo Nakatake  Japan 12.05 Q
2 Lee Fu-hsiang  Chinese Taipei R

Round 2 heat 4

Rank Cyclist Nation Time
200 m		 Notes
1 Gabriele Sella  Italy 11.16 Q
2 Charles Pile  Barbados R

Round 2 heat 5

Rank Cyclist Nation Time
200 m		 Notes
1 Philippe Vernet  France 10.94 Q
2 Rosman Alwi  Malaysia R

Round 2 heat 6

Rank Cyclist Nation Time
200 m		 Notes
1 Fredy Schmidtke  West Germany 11.36 Q
2 Kenrick Tucker  Australia R

Round 2 heat 7

Rank Cyclist Nation Time
200 m		 Notes
1 Frank Orban  Belgium 11.33 Q
2 Mark Barry  Great Britain R

Round 2 heat 8

Rank Cyclist Nation Time
200 m		 Notes
1 Nelson Vails  United States 10.80 Q
2 Gene Samuel  Trinidad and Tobago R

Round 2 heat 9

Rank Cyclist Nation Time
200 m		 Notes
1 Claudio Iannone  Argentina 11.79 Q
2 Franck Dépine  France R

Round 2 heat 10

Rank Cyclist Nation Time
200 m		 Notes
1 Vincenzo Ceci  Italy 11.52 Q
2 José Antonio Urquijo  Chile R

Round 2 heat 11

Rank Cyclist Nation Time
200 m		 Notes
1 Tsutomu Sakamoto  Japan 11.07 Q
2 Alex Ongaro  Canada R

Round 2 heat 12

Rank Cyclist Nation Time
200 m		 Notes
1 Gerhard Scheller  West Germany 11.11 Q
2 Murray Steele  New Zealand R

Second repêchage

Second repechage heat 1

Rank Cyclist Nation Time
200 m		 Notes
1 Alex Ongaro  Canada 11.23 Q
2 Max Rainsford  Australia

Second repechage heat 2

Rank Cyclist Nation Time
200 m		 Notes
1 Murray Steele  New Zealand 11.92 Q
2 Paulo Jamur  Brazil

Second repechage heat 3

Rank Cyclist Nation Time
200 m		 Notes
1 Lee Fu-hsiang  Chinese Taipei 11.58 Q
2 José Antonio Urquijo  Chile

Second repechage heat 4

Rank Cyclist Nation Time
200 m		 Notes
1 Franck Dépine  France 11.62 Q
2 Charles Pile  Barbados

Second repechage heat 5

Rank Cyclist Nation Time
200 m		 Notes
1 Mark Barry  Great Britain 11.64 Q
2 Rosman Alwi  Malaysia

Second repechage heat 6

Rank Cyclist Nation Time
200 m		 Notes
1 Kenrick Tucker  West Germany 11.46 Q
2 Gene Samuel  New Zealand

1/8 finals

1/8 final 1

Rank Cyclist Nation Time
200 m		 Notes
1 Mark Gorski  United States 10.89 Q
2 Claudio Iannone  Argentina R
3 Alex Ongaro  Canada R

1/8 final 2

The second resulted in an appeal that determined all three riders were at fault. Ceci was relegated to the repechage, while Alexandre and Lee re-ran the heat.

Original
Rank Cyclist Nation Time
200 m		 Notes
— Marcelo Alexandre  Argentina Re-run
Lee Fu-hsiang  Chinese Taipei Re-run
Vincenzo Ceci  Italy R
Re-run
Rank Cyclist Nation Time
200 m		 Notes
1 Marcelo Alexandre  Argentina 12.30 Q
2 Lee Fu-hsiang  Chinese Taipei R

1/8 final 3

Rank Cyclist Nation Time
200 m		 Notes
1 Kenrick Tucker  Australia 11.58 Q
2 Gerhard Scheller  West Germany R
3 Katsuo Nakatake  Japan R

1/8 final 4

Rank Cyclist Nation Time
200 m		 Notes
1 Tsutomu Sakamoto  Japan 11.31 Q
2 Gabriele Sella  Italy R
3 Franck Dépine  France R

1/8 final 5

Rank Cyclist Nation Time
200 m		 Notes
1 Philippe Vernet  France 11.33 Q
2 Murray Steele  New Zealand R
3 Frank Orban  Belgium R

1/8 final 6

Rank Cyclist Nation Time
200 m		 Notes
1 Nelson Vails  United States 11.05 Q
2 Fredy Schmidtke  West Germany R
3 Mark Barry  Great Britain R

Third repêchage semifinals

Third repechage semifinal 1

Rank Cyclist Nation Time
200 m		 Notes
1 Gerhard Scheller  West Germany Q
2 Claudio Iannone  Argentina
3 Murray Steele  New Zealand

Third repechage semifinal 2

Rank Cyclist Nation Time
200 m		 Notes
1 Lee Fu-hsiang  Chinese Taipei 11.67 Q
2 Katsuo Nakatake  Japan
3 Mark Barry  Great Britain

Third repechage semifinal 3

Rank Cyclist Nation Time
200 m		 Notes
1 Gabriele Sella  Italy 11.58 Q
2 Frank Orban  Belgium
3 Alex Ongaro  Canada

Third repechage semifinal 4

Rank Cyclist Nation Time
200 m		 Notes
1 Fredy Schmidtke  West Germany 11.45 Q
2 Franck Dépine  France
3 Vincenzo Ceci  Italy

Third repêchage finals

Third repechage final 1

Rank Cyclist Nation Time
200 m		 Notes
1 Gerhard Scheller  West Germany 11.52 Q
2 Gabriele Sella  Italy

Third repechage final 2

Rank Cyclist Nation Time
200 m		 Notes
1 Fredy Schmidtke  West Germany 10.96 Q
2 Lee Fu-hsiang  Chinese Taipei

Quarterfinals

Quarterfinal 1

Rank Cyclist Nation Race 1 Race 2 Race 3 Notes
1 Mark Gorski  United States 11.65 11.08 — Q
2 Gerhard Scheller  West Germany — C

Quarterfinal 2

Rank Cyclist Nation Race 1 Race 2 Race 3 Notes
1 Philippe Vernet  France 11.56 11.17 — Q
2 Fredy Schmidtke  West Germany — C

Quarterfinal 3

Rank Cyclist Nation Race 1 Race 2 Race 3 Notes
1 Nelson Vails  United States 11.33 12.07 — Q
2 Marcelo Alexandre  Argentina — C

Quarterfinal 4

Rank Cyclist Nation Race 1 Race 2 Race 3 Notes
1 Tsutomu Sakamoto  Japan 11.20 11.26 Q
2 Kenrick Tucker  Australia 11.51 C

Semifinals

Semifinal 1

Rank Cyclist Nation Race 1 Race 2 Race 3 Notes
1 Mark Gorski  United States 11.17 10.74 — Q
2 Tsutomu Sakamoto  Japan — B

Semifinal 2

Rank Cyclist Nation Race 1 Race 2 Race 3 Notes
1 Nelson Vails  United States 10.93 10.86 — Q
2 Philippe Vernet  France — B

Finals

Classification 5–8

Rank Cyclist Nation Time
200 m
5 Gerhard Scheller  West Germany 11.36
6 Marcelo Alexandre  Argentina
7 Kenrick Tucker  Australia
8 Fredy Schmidtke  West Germany

Bronze medal match

Rank Cyclist Nation Race 1 Race 2 Race 3
3rd place, bronze medalist(s) Tsutomu Sakamoto  Japan 11.06 11.03 —
4 Philippe Vernet  France —

Final

Rank Cyclist Nation Race 1 Race 2 Race 3
1st place, gold medalist(s) Mark Gorski  United States 10.49 10.95 —
2nd place, silver medalist(s) Nelson Vails  United States —

References

  1. ^ "Cycling at the 1984 Summer Games: Men's Sprint". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved 7 January 2015.
  2. ^ Bowen, Bob. "Nelson Vails | USBHOF". Retrieved 1 August 2021.
  3. ^ a b "Sprint, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 17 November 2020.
  4. ^ Official Report, vol. 3, p. 376.

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