Cuts Both Ways

For the title track released from this album, see Cuts Both Ways (song).
Cuts Both Ways
Studio album by
Gloria Estefan
ReleasedJuly 10, 1989[1]
Recorded1988–1989
StudioCriteria (Miami)
GenrePop
Length49:29 (CD) / 40:23 (LP)
LabelEpic
Producer
Gloria Estefan chronology
Let It Loose / Anything for You
(1987) 		Cuts Both Ways
(1989) 		Éxitos de Gloria Estefan
(1990)
Singles from Cuts Both Ways
  1. "Don't Wanna Lose You"
    Released: June 1989
  2. "Oye Mi Canto (Hear My Voice)"
    Released: September 1989 (UK)
  3. "Get On Your Feet"
    Released: September 1989 (US)
  4. "Here We Are"
    Released: November 1989
  5. "Cuts Both Ways"
    Released: May 1990
Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[2]
Robert ChristgauC[3]
Number One[4]

Cuts Both Ways is the debut solo album by American recording artist Gloria Estefan. Though the release marked the first time Estefan was billed as a solo artist, Miami Sound Machine still performed instrumentation for the album. It has sold over 4 million copies worldwide.[5]

In some Spanish-speaking territories, the album was titled Doblemente Herida.

History

In 1987, after a decade of being the lead singer of Miami Sound Machine, she was credited above the group name (Gloria Estefan and Miami Sound Machine) on their album Let It Loose. By 1989, Gloria Estefan was one of the most successful female Latin artists in the world. With the release of Cuts Both Ways, Estefan was marketed as a solo artist, but Miami Sound Machine continued to perform as her backing band in the studio and on tour (however, the only original member of MSM to play on the album besides Estefan was her husband/producer, Emilio).

The album reached the top ten on the US Billboard 200 chart and peaked at number 1 in the UK and Australia.

The first single from the album was "Don't Wanna Lose You", which became one of Estefan's biggest hits, reaching number 1 on the US Billboard Hot 100 (her second US number one) and was certified Gold by the RIAA. It also reached the top ten in the Netherlands, Ireland and the UK. Later releases from Cuts Both Ways were the commercially successful singles "Here We Are", "Oye mi Canto", and "Get on Your Feet". The title track was released as the final single from the album and was a number one hit on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart.

Jon Secada provided background vocals for the album. Emilio Estefan, Jorge Casas and Clay Ostwald received a Grammy Award nomination for Producer of the Year, Non-Classical for their work in Cuts Both Ways.[6]

Track listing

All tracks written by Gloria Estefan, except where noted.

Worldwide LP edition
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."Ay, Ay, I" 3:49
2."Here We Are" 4:51
3."Say"Jon Secada, Bill Duncan3:41
4."Think About You Now"Jorge Casas4:20
5."Nothin' New" 3:50
6."Oye Mi Canto (Hear My Voice)" (English version)Estefan, Casas, Clay Ostwald4:52
7."Don't Wanna Lose You" 4:12
8."Get on Your Feet"John DeFaria, Casas, Ostwald3:38
9."Your Love Is Bad For Me" 3:50
10."Cuts Both Ways" 3:16
Worldwide CD, Cassette, MiniDisc bonus tracks
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
11."Oye Mi Canto" (Spanish version)Estefan, Casas, Ostwald4:58
12."Si Voy A Perderte" ("Don't Wanna Lose You" Spanish version) 4:07
Japan CD bonus track
No.TitleLength
13."Ay, Ay, I" (extended mix)6:05
Mexican LP edition
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."Ay, Ay, I" 3:49
2."Si Voy A Perderte" ("Don't Wanna Lose You" Spanish version) 4:07
3."Say"Secada, Duncan3:41
4."Think About You Now"Casas4:20
5."Nothin' New" 3:50
6."Oye Mi Canto" (Spanish version)Estefan, Casas, Ostwald4:52
7."Here We Are" 4:51
8."Get On Your Feet"DeFaria, Casas, Ostwald3:38
9."Your Love Is Bad for Me" 3:50
10."Cuts Both Ways" 3:16
Mexico Cassette edition
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."Ay, Ay, I" 3:49
2."Don't Wanna Lose You" 4:07
3."Say"Secada, Duncan3:41
4."Think About You Now"Casas4:20
5."Oye Mi Canto" (Spanish version)Estefan, Casas, Ostwald4:52
6."Nothin' New" 3:50
7."Oye Mi Canto (Hear My Voice)" (English version)Estefan, Casas, Ostwald4:51
8."Here We Are" 4:51
9."Get On Your Feet"DeFaria, Casas, Ostwald3:38
10."Si Voy A Perderte" ("Don't Wanna Lose You" Spanish version) 4:07
11."Your Love Is Bad For Me" 3:50
12."Cuts Both Ways" 3:16
Argentina edition
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."Ay, Ay, I" 3:49
2."Here We Are" 4:51
3."Say"Secada, Duncan3:41
4."Think About You Now"Casas4:20
5."Nothin' New" 3:50
6."Si Voy A Perderte" ("Don't Wanna Lose You" Spanish version) 4:07
7."Oye Mi Canto (Hear My Voice)" (English version)Estefan, Casas, Ostwald4:51
8."Don't Wanna Lose You" 4:07
9."Get On Your Feet"DeFaria, Casas, Ostwald3:38
10."Your Love Is Bad For Me" 3:50
11."Cuts Both Ways" 3:16
12."Oye Mi Canto" (Spanish version)Estefan, Casas, Ostwald4:52
Brazil LP and Cassette edition
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."Ay, Ay, I" 3:49
2."Toda Prá Você" ("Here We Are" Portuguese version)Estefan, Reis4:51
3."Say"Secada, Duncan3:41
4."Think About You Now"Casas4:20
5."Nothin' New" 3:50
6."Oye Mi Canto (Hear My Voice)" (English version)Estefan, Casas, Ostwald4:52
7."Don't Wanna Lose You" 4:12
8."Get On Your Feet"DeFaria, Casas, Ostwald3:38
9."Amor Fatal" ("Your Love Is Bad for Me" Portuguese version)Estefan, Reis3:50
10."Cuts Both Ways" 3:16
11."Se Tenho Que Te Perder" ("Don't Wanna Lose You" Portuguese version) 4:07
Brazil CD edition
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."Ay, Ay, I" 3:49
2."Toda Prá Você" ("Here We Are" Portuguese version)Estefan, Reis4:51
3."Say"Secada, Duncan3:41
4."Think About You Now"Casas4:20
5."Nothin' New" 3:50
6."Here We Are" 4:51
7."Se Tenho Que Te Perder" ("Don't Wanna Lose You" Portuguese version) 4:07
8."Your Love Is Bad For Me" 3:50
9."Oye Mi Canto (Hear My Voice)" (English version)Estefan, Casas, Ostwald4:52
10."Don't Wanna Lose You" 4:12
11."Get On Your Feet"DeFaria, Casas, Ostwald3:38
12."Amor Fatal" ("Your Love Is Bad For Me" Portuguese version)Estefan, Aloysio Reis3:50
13."Cuts Both Ways" 3:16
14."Oye Mi Canto" (Spanish version)Estefan, Casas, Ostwald4:58
15."Si Voy A Perderte" ("Don't Wanna Lose You" Spanish version) 4:07

Singles

# Title Date
1. "Don't Wanna Lose You / Si Voy A Perderte" June 21, 1989
2. "Get on Your Feet" September 30, 1989 (US)
3. "Here We Are" December 1989 (US)
4. "Oye Mi Canto (Hear My Voice)" April 1990 (US)
5. "Cuts Both Ways" June 1990 (US)

Release history

Region Date
United States July 10, 1989 (1989-07-10)
Europe July 10, 1989 (1989-07-10)
Japan July 12, 1989 (1989-07-12)
United Kingdom July 24, 1989 (1989-07-24)[7]

Charts

Certifications and sales

Region Certification Certified units/sales
Australia (ARIA)[28] 3× Platinum 210,000^
Canada (Music Canada)[29] Platinum 100,000^
Finland (Musiikkituottajat)[30] Gold 35,476[30]
Germany (BVMI)[31] Gold 250,000^
Japan (RIAJ)[32] Gold 100,000^
New Zealand (RMNZ)[33] Platinum 15,000^
Netherlands (NVPI)[34] Platinum 100,000^
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[35] Platinum 150,000[36]
Sweden (GLF)[37] Gold 50,000^
Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland)[38] Gold 25,000^
United Kingdom (BPI)[39] 3× Platinum 900,000^
United States (RIAA)[40] 3× Platinum 3,000,000^

^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

Personnel

Miami Sound Machine

  • Gloria Estefan: lead and backing vocals
  • Randy Barlow: trumpet, backing vocals
  • Teddy Mulet: trumpet, trombone, backing vocals
  • Jorge Casas: bass guitar, acoustic guitar, programming, backing vocals
  • Mike Scaglione: saxophone
  • Clay Ostwald: synthesizer, piano, programming
  • John De Faria: electric guitar, acoustic guitar
  • Robert Rodriguez: drums
  • Rafael Padilla: percussion
  • Horns on "Oye Mi Canto (Hear My Voice)" and "Oye Mi Canto" (Spanish version) arranged by Teddy Mulet, Gloria Estefan, Jorge Casas and Clay Ostwald
  • Paquito Hechavarría: piano
  • Paco Fonta: acoustic guitar
  • Michael Thompson: electric guitar
  • Emilio Estefan Jr.: congas
  • John Slick: additional programming
  • Jon Secada, Betty Wright: backing vocals

Production

  • Arranged by Gloria Estefan (tracks 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 11 and 12), Jorge Casas (all tracks), Clay Ostwald (all tracks), John De Faria (track 8), Scott Shapiro (track 5), John Haag (track 5), Tom McWilliams (track 5) and Efrain Enriquez (track 9)
  • Produced by Emilio Estefan, Clay Ostwald and Jorge Casas for Estefan Enterprises, Inc.
  • Recorded by Eric Schilling; assisted by John Haag and Ted Stein; additional assistants: Dana Horowitz, Steve Whaley and Roger Hughes
  • Mixed by Eric Schilling, except "Don't Wanna Lose You" (mixed by Humberto Gatica; assisted by Greg Laney and Mauricio Guerrero), "Here We Are" and "Cuts Both Ways" (mixed by Phil Ramone and Eric Schilling; assisted by Carlos Nieto) and "Oye Mi Canto" (additional mixing by John Haag)
  • Recorded and mixed by Criteria Studios (Miami, Florida)
  • Mastered by Bob Ludwig

Design

  • Art direction: Nancy Donald, David Coleman
  • Photography: Randee St. Nicholas
  • Gloria Estefan's hair and makeup: Eric Bernard
  • Band hair and makeup: Samy
  • Wardrobe: Vivian Turner

References

  1. ^ "CBS LP version".
  2. ^ Cuts Both Ways - AllMusic review AllMusic.com. Retrieved September 14, 2016.
  3. ^ Christgau, Robert (November 28, 1989). "Consumer Guide: Cuts Both Ways". The Village Voice. Archived from the original on February 1, 2011.
  4. ^ Thomas, Pat (July 26, 1989). "Albums". Number One. p. 43. Retrieved March 12, 2023.
  5. ^ "Revisiting Gloria Estefan's Debut Solo Album 'Cuts Both Ways' (1989) | Retrospective Tribute". Albumism. Retrieved 2021-09-11.
  6. ^ "Annual Grammy Nominations". UPI. United Press International, Inc. January 11, 1990. Retrieved August 14, 2020.
  7. ^ "BPI".
  8. ^ "Australiancharts.com – Gloria Estefan – Cuts Both Ways". Hung Medien. Retrieved September 3, 2016.
  9. ^ "Top Albums/CDs - Volume 50, No. 23, October 02 1989". Collectionscanada.gc.ca. October 2, 1989. Archived from the original on October 13, 2012. Retrieved 2012-05-20.
  10. ^ "Dutchcharts.nl – Gloria Estefan – Cuts Both Ways" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved September 3, 2016.
  11. ^ "Offiziellecharts.de – Gloria Estefan – Cuts Both Ways" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved September 3, 2016.
  12. ^ "Charts.nz – Gloria Estefan – Cuts Both Ways". Hung Medien. Retrieved September 3, 2016.
  13. ^ "Norwegiancharts.com – Gloria Estefan – Cuts Both Ways". Hung Medien. Retrieved September 3, 2016.
  14. ^ Fernando Salaverri (September 2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 (1st ed.). Spain: Fundación Autor-SGAE. ISBN 84-8048-639-2.
  15. ^ "Swedishcharts.com – Gloria Estefan – Cuts Both Ways". Hung Medien. Retrieved September 3, 2016.
  16. ^ "Swisscharts.com – Gloria Estefan – Cuts Both Ways". Hung Medien. Retrieved September 3, 2016.
  17. ^ "Gloria Estefan | Artist | Official Charts". UK Albums Chart. Retrieved March 8, 2016.
  18. ^ "Gloria Estefan Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved March 8, 2016.
  19. ^ "Gloria Estefan Chart History (Latin Pop Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved June 12, 2016.
  20. ^ "Gloria Estefan Chart History (Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved March 8, 2016.
  21. ^ "Jaaroverzichten – Album 1989". dutchcharts.nl. Retrieved August 2, 2021.
  22. ^ "Top Billboard 200 Albums – Year-End 1989". Billboard. Retrieved August 2, 2021.
  23. ^ "ARIA Top 100 Albums for 1990". Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved August 2, 2021.
  24. ^ "Jaaroverzichten – Album 1990". dutchcharts.nl. Retrieved August 2, 2021.
  25. ^ "Top 100 Album-Jahrescharts" (in German). GfK Entertainment. Retrieved August 2, 2021.
  26. ^ "Top Selling Albums of 1990". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
  27. ^ "Top Billboard 200 Albums – Year-End 1990". Billboard. Retrieved August 2, 2021.
  28. ^ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 1992 Albums" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved 26 November 2021.
  29. ^ "Canadian album certifications – Miami Sound Machine – Cuts Both Ways". Music Canada.
  30. ^ a b "Gloria Estefan" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland. Retrieved July 15, 2022.
  31. ^ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Gloria Estefan; 'Cuts Both Ways')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie.
  32. ^ "Japanese album certifications – グロリア・エステファン – Cuts Both Ways" (in Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Select 1991年02月 on the drop-down menu
  33. ^ "New Zealand album certifications – Gloria Estefan – Cuts Both Ways". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved 2024-11-20.
  34. ^ "Dutch album certifications – Gloria Estefan – Cuts Both Ways" (in Dutch). Nederlandse Vereniging van Producenten en Importeurs van beeld- en geluidsdragers. Retrieved 12 November 2018. Enter Cuts Both Ways in the "Artiest of titel" box. Select 1989 in the drop-down menu saying "Alle jaargangen".
  35. ^ "Solo Exitos 1959–2002 Ano A Ano: Certificados 1979–1990". Solo Exitos 1959–2002 Ano A Ano.
  36. ^ "Viva España: Best sellers" (PDF). Billboard. December 8, 1990. p. VE-28. Retrieved April 16, 2022.
  37. ^ "Guld- och Platinacertifikat − År 1987−1998" (PDF) (in Swedish). IFPI Sweden. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-05-17. Retrieved 26 November 2021.
  38. ^ "The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community: Awards ('Cuts Both Ways')". IFPI Switzerland. Hung Medien.
  39. ^ "British album certifications – Gloria Estefan – Cuts Both Ways". British Phonographic Industry.
  40. ^ "American album certifications – Gloria Estefan & Miami Sound – Cuts Both Ways". Recording Industry Association of America.

Read other articles:

Subdistrik Chengbei

Subdistrik Chengbei 城北街道SubdistrikNegaraRepublik Rakyat TiongkokMunisipalitasBeijingDistrikDistrik ChangpingDivisi tingkat desa36 komunitas perumahan 5 desaZona waktuUTC+8 (Waktu Standar Tiongkok)Kode pos102200 Subdistrik Chengbei (Hanzi: 城北街道; Pinyin: Chéngběi jiēdào) adalah pusat administrasi Distrik Changping, Beijing, Tiongkok,[1] yang saat ini mengelola 36 komunitas perumahan dan 5 desa yang berada di bawah yurisdiksinya.[2] Referensi ^ 城北街

 

Números de Bernoulli

Esta página cita fontes, mas que não cobrem todo o conteúdo. Ajude a inserir referências. Conteúdo não verificável pode ser removido.—Encontre fontes: ABW  • CAPES  • Google (N • L • A) (Fevereiro de 2014) Imagem ilustrativa Na matemática, os números de Bernoulli são sequências de números racionais com profundas conexões na teoria dos números. São definidos como os coeficientes da Expansão de Taylor : ∑...

 

Mercier (equipo ciclista)

Mercier Cyrille Guimard con el maillot del equipo Gan en el Tour de Francia 1973 Información del equipo País  Francia Fundación 1935-1985 Disciplina Ciclismo en ruta Director general Antonin MagneLouis CaputJean-Pierre Danguillaume Denominaciones 1935-19531954-19691970-19711972-19761977-781979-19811982-19831984 Mercier-HutchinsonMercier-BP-HutchinsonFagor-Mercier-HutchinsonGan-Mercier-HutchinsonMiko-Mercier-HutchinsonMiko-Mercier-VivagelCoop-Mercier-MavicCoop-Hoonved Equipación El eq...

Daftar Wakil Bupati Pangandaran

Wakil Bupati PangandaranJaya Karsa Makarya Praja (Jawa) Unggul dalam pemikiran demi menciptakan pemerintahan yang kuatPetahanaH. Ujang Endin Indrawan, S.H.sejak 26 Februari 2021Masa jabatan5 tahunDibentuk2001Pejabat pertamaH. Adang HadariSitus webportal.pangandarankab.go.id Berikut ini adalah daftar Wakil Bupati Pangandaran dari masa ke masa. No Wakil Bupati Mulai Jabatan Akhir Jabatan Prd. Ket. Bupati 1 H.Adang Hadari 17 Februari 2016 26 September 2020 1 [Ket. 1] H.Jeje Wiradina...

 

عرشان (تعز)

يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (ديسمبر 2018)   لمعانٍ أخرى، طالع عرشان (توضيح). عرشان تقسيم إداري البلد  اليمن مديرية مديرية جبل حبشي المسؤولون...

 

A More Perfect Union (film)

1989 American filmA More Perfect UnionDVD and video coverDirected byPeter N. JohnsonScreenplay byTim SloverProduced byPeter N. Johnson Nicholas J. GasdikEdited byPeter G. CzernyMusic byKurt BestorProductioncompanyBrigham Young UniversityRelease date1989Running time112 minutesCountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglish A More Perfect Union: America Becomes a Nation is a 1989 American feature film dramatizing the events of the 1787 Constitutional Convention. The film was produced by Brigham Young Unive...

208th Rifle Division

The 208th Rifle Division was a Soviet infantry division in the Red Army during World War II. It began Operation Barbarossa as the 208th Mechanized Division under Colonel V.I. Nichiporovich, with the 128th Tank Regiment and 752nd and 760th Motorized Rifle Regiments.[1] The Division was part of the 13th Mechanized Corps, 10th Army, Soviet Western Front.[2] Unusually, Colonel Nichiporovich managed to keep a large group of men together after the destruction of his division during ...

 

The Temple (Lovecraft short story)

1925 short story by H. P. LovecraftThe TempleShort story by H. P. LovecraftText available at WikisourceCountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglishGenre(s)Horror short storyPublicationPublished inWeird TalesPublication dateSeptember 1925 The Temple is a short story written by H. P. Lovecraft in 1920, and first published in the pulp magazine Weird Tales #24 in September 1925. Plot The story is narrated as a found manuscript penned by Karl Heinrich, Graf von Altberg-Ehrenstein, a lieutenant-commander in...

 

Phanephos

This article is an orphan, as no other articles link to it. Please introduce links to this page from related articles; try the Find link tool for suggestions. (August 2023) Phanephos Names IUPAC name (S)-(+)-4,12-Bis(diphenylphosphino)-[2.2]-paracyclophane; (R)-(−)-4,12-Bis(diphenylphosphino)-[2.2]-paracyclophane Other names (S)-Phanephos; (R)-Phanephos Identifiers CAS Number (S): 364732-88-7 Y(R): 192463-40-4 Y 3D model (JSmol) (S): Interactive image ChemSpider...

St Albans Cathedral Choir

This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: St Albans Cathedral Choir – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (August 2010) (Learn how and when t...

 

Larry Csonka

American football player (born 1946) This article is written like a personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay that states a Wikipedia editor's personal feelings or presents an original argument about a topic. Please help improve it by rewriting it in an encyclopedic style. (January 2010) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) American football player Larry CsonkaCsonka in 1972No. 39Position:Running back,FullbackPersonal informationBorn: (1946-12-25) December 25...

 

Resolusi 1721 Dewan Keamanan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa

Resolusi 1721Dewan Keamanan PBBPantai GadingTanggal1 November 2006Sidang no.5.561KodeS/RES/1721 (Dokumen)TopikSituasi di Pantai GadingRingkasan hasil15 mendukungTidak ada menentangTidak ada abstainHasilDiadopsiKomposisi Dewan KeamananAnggota tetap Tiongkok Prancis Rusia Britania Raya Amerika SerikatAnggota tidak tetap Argentina Denmark Ghana Jepang Rep. Kongo Peru Qatar Slowakia Tanzania Yunani Resolusi 1721 ...

Open Mouth Kiss

This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) The topic of this article may not meet Wikipedia's notability guideline for music. Please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing reliable secondary sources that are independent of the topic and provide significant coverage of it beyond a mere trivial mention. If notability cannot be shown, the article is likely to be merge...

 

Kulam (film)

1997 film by Lenin Rajendran KulamDirected byLenin RajendranWritten byLenin Rajendran (dialogues)Screenplay byLenin RajendranBased onMarthandavarmaby C. V. Raman PillaiStarringSuresh GopiBhanupriyaVijayaraghavanJagathy SreekumarCinematographyMadhu AmbatEdited byB. LeninV. T. VijayanMusic bySongs:M. G. RadhakrishnanBackground Score:Mohan SitharaProductioncompanyUsha Priya Movie MakersDistributed byUsha Priya Movie MakersRelease date 6 February 1997 (1997-02-06) CountryIndiaLangu...

 

Acanthus spinosus

Species of flowering plant Acanthus spinosus A. spinosus, San Francisco Botanical Garden Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Tracheophytes Clade: Angiosperms Clade: Eudicots Clade: Asterids Order: Lamiales Family: Acanthaceae Genus: Acanthus Species: A. spinosus Binomial name Acanthus spinosusL. Acanthus spinosus, the spiny bear's breech,[1] is a species of flowering plant in the family Acanthaceae, native to southern Europe, from Italy to western Turkey. It is an h...

Gleason Corporation

Company in Rochester, United States Gleason Corporation is a prominent machine tool builder based in Rochester, New York, US. [1] It has manufacturing plants in the US, Britain, India, China, Switzerland and Germany, and sales offices in those and additional countries. Gleason's importance lies in gear manufacturing — especially in building the machine tools that themselves cut the teeth. These gears and these machines are sold to industrial customers in a wide variety of fields, su...

 

Cysts of the jaws

Medical conditionJaw cystsSpecialtyOral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Dentistry A cyst is a pathological epithelial lined cavity that fills with fluid or soft material and usually grows from internal pressure generated by fluid being drawn into the cavity from osmosis (hydrostatic pressure). The bones of the jaws, the mandible and maxilla, are the bones with the highest prevalence of cysts in the human body. This is due to the abundant amount of epithelial remnants that can be left in the bones ...

 

Perang Rusia-Turki (1877–1878)

Perang Rusia-Turki (1877–1878)Bagian dari Krisis Timur BesarMonumen Plevna didekat tembok Kitai-gorodTanggal1877–1878LokasiBalkan, KaukasusHasil Kemenangan RusiaPerubahanwilayah Kongres BerlinKongres San Stefano Pembentukan Kepangeranan Bulgaria Kemerdekaan Rumania, Serbia dan MontenegroPihak terlibat Kekaisaran Rusia Romania Serbia Montenegro Bulgaria Kesultanan UtsmaniyahTokoh dan pemimpin Mikhail Skobelev Mikhail Loris-Melikov Joseph Gourko Ivan Lazarev Carol I dari Romania A...

Dewan Pengawas (Meta)

Dewan PengawasOversight BoardTujuan… mempromosikan kebebasan berekspresi dengan membuat keputusan independen berdasarkan prinsip … serta memberikan rekomendasi atas kebijakan konten perusahaan Facebook yang relevan.[1]Dewan komisaris Kristina Arriaga[2] Cherine Chalaby[2] Wanda Felton[2] Kate O'Regan[2] Robert Post[2] Paul G. Haaga Jr. (Chair)[2] Co-chairs Catalina Botero Marino Jamal Greene Michael McConnell Helle Thorning-Schmidt P...

 

Колонии Шотландии

Колонии Шотландии возникли в Северной Америке в начале XVII века после восшествия шотландского короля Якова VI на престол Англии, что обеспечило шотландской колонизации поддержку английского флота и армии. Существует версия, что ещё во второй половине XIV века шотландский ...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!