Crofton, Maryland

Crofton, Maryland
Census-designated place
Crofton Parkway
Location of Crofton, Maryland
Coordinates: 39°0′15″N 76°41′18″W
Country	United States
State	Maryland
County	Anne Arundel
Founded	1964
Government
• Type	Town Hall
Area [1]
• Total	6.61 sq mi (17.12 km^2)
• Land	6.61 sq mi (17.12 km^2)
• Water	0.00 sq mi (0.00 km^2)
Elevation	98 ft (30 m)
Population  (2020)
• Total	29,641
• Density	4,483.59/sq mi (1,731.01/km^2)
Time zone	UTC−5 (Eastern (EST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC−4 (EDT)
ZIP code	21114
Area code(s)	410, 443, and 667
FIPS code	24-20875
GNIS feature ID	0590046
Website	www.croftoncommunity.org

Crofton is a census-designated place and planned community in Anne Arundel County, Maryland, United States, located 9.8 miles (15.8 km) west of the state capital Annapolis, 24 miles (39 km) south of Baltimore, and 24 miles (39 km) east-northeast of Washington, D.C. The community was established in 1964 and as of the 2020 census, it had a population of 29,136.^[2]

History

Development

Waugh Chapel Towne Center in 2015

In 1963, after the Crawford Corporation accumulated over 1,600 acres (650 ha) of land, it announced that it would build a new community called Crofton. This new town and planned community was founded at the same time as Reston, Virginia (April 17, 1964) and Columbia, Maryland (1967). Crofton would be anchored by a community golf course, which later became the Crofton Country Club. Crofton was officially founded in the fall of 1964. The company considered picking an English name for the new town that "sounds well and implies that this is a pleasant place to live." It ended up picking the name "Crofton", named after a small township in Cumberland County, England. (Crofton, England was originally called Croft-town, derived from the word "Croft", as the town standing upon the Crofts.) Crofton, Maryland was founded as a community for racial exclusion.^[3][4]

Crofton pond snakehead fish incident

Northern snakehead

Crofton was in the national news in late June and early July 2002 after a fish called the northern snakehead was discovered in a local pond.^[5][6][7] The infestation was found in water behind the Crofton post office and the adjacent shopping center,^[7] across Route 3 from local landmark Lake Louise.

The snakehead species is highly aggressive and voracious.^[8][9] In order to ensure that the fish were eliminated, in September 2002 the main pond and two nearby ponds were dosed heavily with rotenone^[9] and subsequently with potassium permanganate.^[10] Six adult snakeheads and more than one thousand juvenile fish were found and destroyed.^[10]

Ultimately, the incident initiated a national discussion on invasive species.^[11][12] One comparison case was the mute swan,^[12] also an invasive and destructive species of the Chesapeake Bay watershed but, in comparison, quite beautiful, and which garnered support from some environmental and animal rights groups.

Several movies were inspired by this incident. Syfy aired two movies in relation to the snakehead outbreak: in March 2004, a movie called Snakehead Terror was featured, and the movie Frankenfish was aired in June 2004. Ten Pound Films also produced a feature film titled Swarm of the Snakehead which related to this incident. In 2007, a documentary titled Fishzilla: Snakehead Invasion aired on the National Geographic Channel, discussing the ecological damage that the snakeheads found in Crofton have done to surrounding areas.

Geography

The original community of Crofton was built on the Duvall family farm located within a triangle formed by three major roads: Crain Highway (Maryland Route 3) to the northwest, Davidsonville Road (Maryland Route 424) to the northeast, and Defense Highway (Maryland Route 450) to the south. Within the triangle, Crofton Parkway, a loop road 3.5 miles (5.6 km) long, encircles the center of the community.

The Crofton CDP now extends north and east from the triangle, including Crofton Park and reaching northeast as far as St. Stephens Church Road.

The Little Patuxent River borders Crofton on its southwest corner at the intersection of Route 3 and Route 450, providing a buffer between Anne Arundel and Prince Georges counties.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the Crofton CDP has a total area of 6.6 square miles (17.1 km²), all land.^[13]

Education

Schools

Crofton contains a number of public schools, administered by the Anne Arundel County Public Schools system:

• Crofton Elementary School, grades K-5
• Crofton Meadows Elementary School, grades K-5
• Crofton Woods Elementary School, grades K-5
• Nantucket Elementary School, grades K-5

For grades 6–8, students from all four of these elementary schools attend Crofton Middle School in adjacent Gambrills, Maryland.^[14][15]

Older students from Crofton attend Crofton High School, grades 9-12, also in adjacent Gambrills, Maryland.^[16]

In response to overcrowding caused by continuing development in Bowie, the historical nemesis of Crofton and BRAC realignments,^[17][18] a redistricting proposal was approved for Crofton schools in 2013^[19] and construction began in late 2018 on Crofton High School.^[20] A redistricting committee was formed in late 2018.^[20][21] In April 2019, the school board adopted a redistricting plan under which all students from the four local elementary schools will attend the new high school.^[22][23][24] Kathryn Feuerherd was appointed principal in May 2019.^[22] Crofton High School has been opened as of September 2020.^[25][21][22]

There are also some private preschools in Crofton:

• Beaver Creek Child Care^[26]
• Crofton Children's Centre^[27]
• Crofton Day School^[28]
• Crofton Nursery School^[29]
• Creative Garden Nursery School and Kindergarten^[30]

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
2010	27,348		—
2020	29,641		8.4%
U.S. Decennial Census[31]

2010 census data

As of the 2000 census,^[32] there were 20,091 people, 7,404 households, and 5,478 families residing in the Crofton census-designated place. The population density was 3,998.6 inhabitants per square mile (1,543.9/km²). There were 7,573 housing units at an average density of 1,507.2 units per square mile (581.9 units/km²). There were 7,404 households, out of which 40.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.9% were married couples living together, 10.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.0% were non-families. 20.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 3.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.69 and the average family size was 3.13. In the community the population was spread out, with 28.6% under the age of 18, 6.0% from 18 to 24, 35.6% from 25 to 44, 23.2% from 45 to 64, and 6.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.2 males.

In 2010, Crofton had grown to 27,348,^[33] an increase of 36%. The median age remained at 35 years. Of the 10,203 housing units, most were households of families (71.5%) with an average household size of 2.67 people.

Census data show an increase in the percentage of minorities living in Crofton. In 2000, the racial makeup of the community was 90.21% White, 5.13% African American, 0.23% Native American, 2.33% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 0.60% from other races, and 1.44% from two or more races; Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.48% of the population.^[32] In the 2010 census, the racial makeup of the community was 79.8% White (−10.4%), 10.3% Black (+5.2%), 4.7% Hispanic (+2.2%), 3.3% two or more races (+1.9%), 4.9% Asian (+2.6%), .1% Native American (+.1%), and 1.4% "some other race".^[33]

Population history

The U.S. Census Bureau has recorded the following populations for the Crofton census-designated place.

Year	Total Population
1960	NA[34]
1970	4,478[34]
1980	12,009[35]
1990	12,781[36]
2000	20,091[32]
2010	27,348[33]
2020	29,136

Earnings data

Crofton has experienced a 33.99% income growth rate since 2000.^[37] This exceeds both the Maryland state average rate (30.24%) and the national average rate (19.17%).^[37]

According to a 2007 estimate,^[38] the median income for a household in the area was $93,198, and the median income for a family was $101,644. Males had a median income of $56,819 versus $41,229 for females. The per capita income for the area was $33,518. About 2.0% of families and 2.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.0% of those under age 18 and 2.3% of those age 65 or over.

Income has risen since then. Based on the American Community Survey for 2008–2012, median incomes in the area were $104,279 for households and $120,316 for families.^[39] The per capita income for the area was $43,452.^[39] About 1.9% of families and 3.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.9% of those under age 18 and 3.9% of those age 65 or over.^[39]

Governance

The original (old) section of Crofton is a Special Community Benefit District (SCBD) governed by the Board of Directors of the Crofton Civic Association.^[40] The Crofton SCBD staff includes a Town Manager, Non Governmental Figure Head Mayor Tip Conquick, Police, Recreation Coordinator, Maintenance Technician, A Director to the Office of the Mayor and administrative staff that provide for grounds and park maintenance, public safety, and community recreation programs and events.^[41] Town Hall is sometimes located in the older section of Crofton, at the corner of Crofton Parkway and Duke of Kent Drive. The structure was built as the sales center for the original Crawford development; it was donated to the community in 1973.^[42] Town Hall contains offices for the town manager, other Crofton SCBD staff, and the police department.^[42] Newer sections of Crofton area are not incorporated and include several HOAs.

Crime and law enforcement

The Crofton Special Community Benefit District is policed by the Crofton Police Department, which was founded in 1969.^[43] The department operates under the Anne Arundel County Charter, aided by the Anne Arundel County Police Department and Sheriff's Office as directed by authority.^[44]

Landmarks

• Katcef Archeological Site – archaeological site with native camp sites ranging from the Paleo-Indian Clovis period to the late Woodland period.^[45] It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991.^[46]
• Linthicum Walks – a home built over 200 years ago by Thomas Linthicum III, a member of an influential family in Anne Arundel County. The original grant for the land was to Evan Davis in 1672 and obtained in 1699 by Thomas Linthicum, a Welsh immigrant. It was part of a medium-sized tobacco farm. George Washington stayed here during his travels to and from Annapolis and Philadelphia and his home at Mount Vernon, Virginia. Located next to Crofton Middle School and the new Crofton High School, Linthicum Walks is owned by Anne Arundel County, run by the Department of Recreation and Parks and maintained by the Friends of Linthicum Walks.^[47] It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.^[46]
• White's Hall – birthplace of Johns Hopkins, entrepreneur and philanthropist whose greatest legacy is the funding of Johns Hopkins University. Gerrard Hopkins came to America from England, settling in Crofton in 1660. The Hopkins family was in the Crofton area for 270 years and accumulated more than 1,000 acres (400 ha) of land. The historic house – built in the late 1700s – still exists near the corner of Riedel Road and Johns Hopkins Road.^[48] It is privately owned but empty.^[49]

Notable people

• Spiro Agnew – Following his resignation as Vice President of the United States, Agnew ran Pathlite, Inc., a consulting firm in Crofton.^[50]
• Kyle Beckerman – Major League Soccer player for Real Salt Lake and 2014 World Cup star of the U.S. Team. Raised in Crofton and attended Crofton Woods Elementary School, Crofton Middle School, and DeMatha High School (in Hyattsville, MD) and Arundel High School in Gambrills, MD.^[51]
• Bill Belichick – head coach of the New England Patriots was raised in Crofton and went to Annapolis High^[52]
• Peter Bondra – Hockey player^[53]
• Johns Hopkins – businessman involved in the building of the B&O Railroad, founded Johns Hopkins University and Johns Hopkins Hospital^[54]
• Chris Kubasik – former president and Chief Operating Officer of Lockheed Martin Corporation, now living in Potomac, MD, was raised in Crofton and went to Arundel High School^[55]
• Charles Thomas McMillen – former Democratic congressman, Rhodes Scholar, and pro basketball player.^[56]
• Gheorghe Mureșan – former pro basketball player for the Washington Bullets (1993–1998), holds the record as being the tallest man ever to play in the NBA.^[57]
• Edward Snowden – Leaked sensitive government documents regarding mass surveillance. Attended Crofton Woods Elementary School, Crofton Middle School, and Arundel High School for 1+1⁄2 years.^[58]

References

1. "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 26, 2022.
2. "DP-1 – Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010". 2010 United States Census Summary File 1. United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on May 21, 2019. Retrieved September 6, 2011.
3. Browne, Joseph. "A History Of Crofton". Maryland Morning with Sheilah Kast (WYPR). WYPR. Retrieved September 8, 2021.
4. Walker, Jesse, "The Radical 'Burbs," Reason
5. Thomson, Candus (September 5, 2002). "Fish poison applied to pond". The Baltimore Sun. Baltimore Sun Media Group. Archived from the original on May 13, 2014.
6. "Sun coverage: Snakeheads in Md". The Sun. The Baltimore Sun. 2014. Archived from the original on May 12, 2014.
7. Partlow, Joshua (May 23, 2004). "Snakehead Hoopla Just a Memory: Anne Arundel Pond Sits Forsaken Two Years Later". Washington Post. p. C04. Retrieved February 24, 2017.
8. Invasive Species Program: Snakeheads – The Newest Aquatic Invader (PDF), U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, July 2002, retrieved February 24, 2017
9. Thomson, Candus (September 6, 2002). "Hundreds of baby snakeheads hauled away from Crofton ponds". The Baltimore Sun. Baltimore Sun Media Group. Retrieved February 23, 2017.
10. Powder, Jackie (September 18, 2002). "DNR says pond is clear". The Baltimore Sun. Baltimore Sun Media Group. Archived from the original on May 13, 2014.
11. Pelton, Tom (October 20, 2005). "Maryland's least wanted: A few voracious, invasive plant and animal species threaten to crowd out state's native life forms". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved February 24, 2017.
12. John Nielsen (April 30, 2007). "Scientists Prowl to Destroy Mute Swan Eggs". All Things Considered (radio). National Public Radio (NPR). Retrieved February 24, 2017.
13. "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Crofton CDP, Maryland". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved May 30, 2013.
14. "Crofton Middle School". Anne Arundel County Public Schools. AACPS Board of Education. Archived from the original on February 24, 2017. Retrieved February 23, 2017.
15. "Planning Office: School Feeder System". Anne Arundel County Public Schools. AACPS Board of Education. Archived from the original on July 30, 2009. Retrieved February 23, 2017.
16. "Crofton High School". www.croftonhigh.com. Retrieved December 7, 2022.
17. Lemke, Tim (September 25, 2012). "Crofton School Redistricting, by the Numbers". Odenton-Severn Patch. Retrieved January 13, 2014.
18. Lemke, Tim (September 26, 2012). "A Path to a Crofton High School: A top school official said he envisions a scenario under which a new high school in Crofton will be needed sooner rather than later". Odenton-Severn Patch.
19. Crispino, Peter (April 9, 2013). "Board Of Ed Approves Crofton Redistricting Proposal". Arundel Voice. Archived from the original on September 23, 2015. Retrieved October 12, 2013.
20. Jedra, Christina (August 26, 2018). "Which students will go to the new Crofton high school? A redistricting committee is looking into it". Crofton Gazette. Retrieved September 6, 2018.
21. Belt, Deb (August 24, 2018). "Crofton High School Will Only Hold 2 Grades In First Year: Crofton Area High School will only house two grades when it first opens in 2020, school leaders say". Crofton Patch. Retrieved October 30, 2018.
22. "Get The Latest News Here!". Anne Arundel County Public Schools. Anne Arundel County Public Schools. Retrieved August 31, 2019.
23. "2018-2019 REDISTRICTING PROCESS". Anne Arundel County Public Schools. Anne Arundel County Public Schools. Retrieved August 31, 2019.
24. Belt, Deb (April 18, 2019). "Crofton High School Attendance Boundaries Approved By Board". Crofton Patch. Crofton, Maryland: Patch Media. Retrieved August 31, 2019.
25. Construction Status Report (CSR 201610) (PDF), Anne Arundel County Schools, October 2016, p. 5, archived from the original (PDF) on February 24, 2017, retrieved February 23, 2017
26. Care, Beaver Creek Child. "Welcome to Beaver Creek Child Care & Kindergarten". Beaver Creek Child Care. Retrieved December 7, 2022.
27. "Crofton Children's Centre". Crofton Children's Centre. Retrieved December 7, 2022.
28. "Enrollment". Crofton Day School. Archived from the original on January 13, 2014. Retrieved January 13, 2014.
29. "Welcome". Crofton Nursery School. Retrieved January 13, 2013.
30. "Creative Garden Nursery School and Kindergarten- Crofton has enriched the lives of children since September 1968!". Creative Garden Schools. 2014. Archived from the original on January 13, 2014. Retrieved January 13, 2014.
31. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2016.
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34. "Table 6. Population of Places: 1970 and 1960". 1970 Census of Population, Volume 1: Characteristics of the Population, Part 22: Maryland (PDF). U.S. Department of Commerce, Social and Economic Statistics Administration, Bureau of the Census. February 1973. p. 22-10. Retrieved February 24, 2017.
35. "Table 25. Population, 1960 to 1980, and Land Area and Population Density for 1980 for Places of 2,500 or More". 1990 Census of Population and Housing: Number of Inhabitants, United States Summary (PC80-1-A1) (PDF). U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. pp. 1–133. Retrieved February 24, 2017.
36. "Table 45. Population and Housing Units, 1970 to 1990; Area Measurements and Density: 1990". 1990 Census of Population and Housing: Population and Housing Unit Counts, United States (1990 CPH-2-1) (PDF). U.S. Department of Commerce, Economics and Statistics Administration, Bureau of the Census. p. 474. Retrieved February 24, 2017.
37. "Crofton, MD: Basic Information". USA.com. World Media Group, LLC. 2014. Retrieved January 13, 2014.
38. "Community Facts – 21114 – SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS". American Fact Finder. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 10, 2020.
39. "Community Facts – 21114 – SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS, 2008–2012 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". American Fact Finder. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved January 13, 2014.
40. What is the CSCBD?, Crofton Community, retrieved June 12, 2020.
41. "Town Hall Staff". croftoncommunity. Retrieved December 7, 2022.
42. Booth, Janice Fuhrman (2009). Crofton. Images of America. Arcadia Publishing. p. 96. ISBN 978-0-7385-6783-9.
43. "Crofton Police". Crofton. Crofton Special Community Benefit District (CSCBD). Retrieved February 13, 2017.
44. Fox, Earl D., Chief of Police (1994), Crofton Police Department Rules and Regulations (PDF), retrieved February 13, 2017
45. "Katcef Archeological Site". Maryland Historical Trust. Retrieved March 24, 2019.
46. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. April 15, 2008.
47. "Community Gardens | Historic Linthicum Walks | Crofton". My Site. Retrieved December 7, 2022.
48. Anne Arundel County's Inventory of Historic Properties (PDF), Office of Planning and Zoning, Anne Arundel County, retrieved February 13, 2017
49. Yeager, Amanda (April 14, 2016). "Hopkins birthplace in Gambrills up for sale to preservation-minded buyer". The Capital. Baltimore Sun Media Group. Retrieved February 13, 2017.
50. Shandler, Philip (September 26, 1974). "Excitement in Spiro Agnew's Life Lacking". The Dispatch. p. 21. Retrieved January 28, 2016.
51. "Crofton's Kyle Beckerman had long set the World Cup as his destination". Retrieved November 30, 2017.
52. Bird, Hayden (January 16, 2018). "Bill Belichick talked about his experience during Annapolis High School integration". Boston.com. Boston Globe Media Partners, LLC. Retrieved August 2, 2020.
53. Sell, Dave (September 18, 1990). "CZECHOSLOVAKIANS LEARNING THE AMERICAN WAY". The Washington Post. Lake Placid, New York. Retrieved August 2, 2020.
54. "About". Johns Hopkins House. Retrieved November 17, 2021.
55. Lemke, Tim (April 26, 2012). "Arundel High Grad Named CEO of Lockheed Martin: Christopher Kubasik of the class of 1979 will head one of the world's largest defense contractors". Patch. Patch Media. Retrieved August 2, 2020.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
56. "MCMILLEN, Charles Thomas | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved November 17, 2021.
57. Klingaman, Mike. "Land of the Giant Gheorghe Muresan: The Bullets' center is living large. He was the NBA's Most Improved Player. Children love him, and so do promoters, who appreciate his ability to take a joke". baltimoresun.com. Retrieved February 3, 2021.
58. "Details about Edward Snowden's life in Maryland emerge". Retrieved November 30, 2017.

Sources

• Browne, Joseph L., From Sotweed to Suburbia: A History of the Crofton, Maryland Area, 40th Anniversary version, 1660–1960. Baltimore: Gateway Press, Inc., published by the Crofton Rotary to fund the restoration of Linthicum Walks.
• "Crofton Small Area Plan", Anne Arundel County Citizens Information Center, Anne Arundel County, February 23, 2001, archived from the original on December 20, 2003

External links

• "Crofton, Maryland", at City-Data.com