Crédit Martiniquais

The Crédit Martiniquais was a commercial bank based in Fort-de-France, Martinique, France. It was founded in 1922 and collapsed in the late 1990s.

Overview

The Crédit Martiniquais was colloquially known as the "bank of the békés" for its links with the local establishment of white merchant families who collectively held three-quarters of its capital.^[1] It was the only bank providing financial services in some parts of Martinique.^[2] By the time of its collapse in 1996, the Crédit Martiniquais held 14 percent of savings and provided 20 percent of loans on the island.^[1]

Its expansion to Guadeloupe, Guyane and Paris was associated with financial overextension and ultimately collapse.^[2] The bank was liquidated with financial support from the French Fonds de Garantie des Dépôts (FGD) which was created on that occasion.^[3] At the end of 1999, its banking operations were taken over by BRED Banque populaire.^[4]

The FGD sued the former management of Crédit Martiniquais for liability in the failure,^[5] but eventually lost the case in 2014.^[6]

See also

• Banque de la Martinique

References

1. Renaud Lecadre (23 May 1997). "Crédit martiniquais, l'état banque pour les bekes.Au moins 300 millions de fonds publics pour la banque privée". Libération.
2. Caroline Popovic (16 April 2024). ""La Banque, Maman et Moi" ou l'histoire du Crédit Martiniquais, surnommé la banque des békés". France Info.
3. Valérie de Senneville (10 January 2002). "Crédit Martiniquais : la justice déboute le Fonds de garantie des dépôts". Les Échos.
4. "« La banque, maman et moi » : Braquage à l'antillaise". France TV. 2024.
5. Anne Michel (9 December 2005). "Les anciens dirigeants du Crédit martiniquais pourront être poursuivis devant la justice". Le Monde.
6. "Affaire du Crédit Martiniquais : un dossier définitivement clos". France Antilles. 6 August 2014.