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County Fermanagh

County Fermanagh
Contae Fhear Manach (Irish)
Coontie Fermanay (Ulster-Scots)
Coat of arms of County Fermanagh
Nickname: 
The Lakeland County
Motto(s): 
Feor Magh Eanagh   (Irish)
"the Country of the Lakes"
Location of County Fermanagh
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
CountryNorthern Ireland
ProvinceUlster
Established1584/85
County townEnniskillen
Area
 • Total715 sq mi (1,851 km2)
 • Land653 sq mi (1,691 km2)
 • Rank25th
Highest elevation2,182 ft (665 m)
Population
 (2021)
63,585
 • Rank29th[1]
Time zoneUTC±0 (GMT)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+1 (BST)
Postcode area
Area code028
Websitediscovernorthernireland.com/about-northern-ireland/counties/co-fermanagh/county-fermanagh/
Contae Fhear Manach is the Irish name; Countie Fermanagh,[2] Coontie Fermanagh[3] and Coontie Fermanay[4] are Ulster Scots spellings (the latter used only by Dungannon & South Tyrone Borough Council).

County Fermanagh (/fərˈmænə/ fər-MAN; from Irish Fir Manach / Fear Manach, meaning 'men of Manach') is one of the thirty-two counties of Ireland, one of the nine counties of Ulster and one of six counties of Northern Ireland

The county covers an area of 1,691 km2 (653 sq mi) and had a population of 63,585 as of 2021.[5][6] Enniskillen is the county town and largest in both size and population.

Fermanagh is one of four counties of Northern Ireland to have a majority of its population from a Catholic background, according to the 2011 census.[1]

Geography

The Cuilcagh range, on the Cavan/Fermanagh border.
Lower Lough Erne

Fermanagh spans an area of 1,851 km2 (715 sq; mi), accounting for 13.2% of the landmass of Northern Ireland. Nearly a third of the county is covered by lakes and waterways, including Upper and Lower Lough Erne and the River Erne. Forests cover 14% of the landmass (42,000 hectares).[7] It is the only county in Northern Ireland that does not border Lough Neagh.

The county has three prominent upland areas:

  • the expansive West Fermanagh Scarplands to the southwest of Lough Erne, which rise to about 350m,
  • the Sliabh Beagh hills, situated to the east on the Monaghan border, and
  • the Cuilcagh mountain range, located along Fermanagh's southern border, which contains Cuilcagh, the county's highest point, at 665m.

The county borders:

Fermanagh is by far the least populous of Northern Ireland's six counties, with just over one-third the population of Tyrone, the next least populous county.

It is approximately 120 km (75 mi) from Belfast and 160 km (99 mi) from Dublin. The county town, Enniskillen, is the largest settlement in Fermanagh, situated in the middle of the county.

The county enjoys a temperate oceanic climate (Cfb') with cool winters, mild humid summers, and a lack of temperature extremes, according to the Köppen climate classification.

The National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty manages three sites of historic and natural beauty in the county: Crom Estate, Florence Court, and Castle Coole.

Geology

The oldest sediments in the county are found north of Lough Erne. These so-called red beds were formed approximately 550 million years ago. Extensive sandstone can be found in the eastern part of the county, laid down during the Devonian, 400 million years ago. Much of the rest of the county's sediments are shale and limestone dating from the Carboniferous, 354 to 298 million years ago. These softer sediments have produced extensive cave systems such as the Shannon Cave, the Marble Arch Caves and the Caves of the Tullybrack and Belmore hills. The carboniferous shale exists in several counties of northwest Ireland, an area known colloquially as the Lough Allen basin. The basin is estimated to contain 9.4 trillion cubic metres of natural gas, equivalent to 1.5 billion barrels of oil.[8]

The county is situated over a sequence of prominent faults, primarily the Killadeas – Seskinore Fault, the Tempo – Sixmilecross Fault, the Belcoo Fault and the Clogher Valley Fault which cross-cuts Lough Erne.

History

The Menapii are the only known Celtic tribe specifically named on Ptolemy's 150 AD map of Ireland, where they located their first colony—Menapia—on the Leinster coast c. 216 BC. They later settled around Lough Erne, becoming known as the Fir Manach, and giving their name to Fermanagh and Monaghan. Mongán mac Fiachnai, a 7th-century King of Ulster, is the protagonist of several legends linking him with Manannán mac Lir. They spread across Ireland, evolving into historic Irish (also Scottish and Manx) clans.

The Annals of Ulster which cover medieval Ireland between AD 431 to AD 1540 were written at Belle Isle on Lough Erne near Lisbellaw.

Fermanagh was a stronghold of the Maguire clan and Donn Carrach Maguire (died 1302) was the first of the chiefs of the Maguire dynasty. However, on the confiscation of lands relating to Hugh Maguire, Fermanagh was divided in a similar manner to the other five escheated counties among Scottish and English undertakers and native Irish. The baronies of Knockninny and Magheraboy were allotted to Scottish undertakers, those of Clankelly, Magherastephana and Lurg to English undertakers and those of Clanawley, Coole, and Tyrkennedy, to servitors and natives. The chief families to benefit under the new settlement were the families of Cole, Blennerhasset, Butler, Hume, and Dunbar.

Fermanagh was made into a county by a statute of Elizabeth I, but it was not until the time of the Plantation of Ulster that it was finally brought under civil government.

The closure of all the lines of Great Northern Railway (Ireland) within County Fermanagh in 1957 left the county as the first non-island county in the UK without a railway service.

Administration

The county was administered by Fermanagh County Council from 1899 until the abolition of county councils in Northern Ireland in 1973.[15] With the creation of Northern Ireland's district councils, Fermanagh District Council became the only one of the 26 that contained all of the county from which it derived its name. After the re-organisation of local government in 2015, Fermanagh was still the only county wholly within one council area, namely Fermanagh and Omagh District Council, albeit that it constituted only a part of that entity.

For the purposes of elections to the UK Parliament, the territory of Fermanagh is part of the Fermanagh and South Tyrone Parliamentary Constituency. This constituency elected Provisional IRA hunger-striker Bobby Sands as a member of parliament in the April 1981 Fermanagh and South Tyrone by-election, shortly before his death.

Demographics

Religious Background in Fermanagh (2021)[16]
Religion Per cent
Catholic
58.8%
Protestant and Other Christian
35.5%
None
4.6%
Other faiths
1.1%

2011 census

On Census Day 27 March 2011, the usually resident population of Fermanagh Local Government District, the borders of the district were very similar to those of the traditional County Fermanagh, was 61,805. Of these:[12]

  • 0.93% were from an ethnic minority population and the remaining 99.07% were white (including Irish Traveller)
  • 59.16% belong to or were brought up in the Catholic religion and 37.78% belong to or were brought up in a 'Protestant and Other Christian (including Christian related)' religion
  • 37.20% indicated that they had a British national identity, 36.08% had an Irish national identity and 29.53% had a Northern Irish national identity

2021 Census

On Census Day (2021), the usually resident population of Fermanagh Local Government District, the borders of the district were very similar to those of the traditional County Fermanagh, was 63,585. Of these:[16]

  • 58.8% belong to or were brought up in the Catholic religion and 35.5% belong to or were brought up in a 'Protestant and Other Christian (including Christian related)' religion.

Community background and religion

Religion or religion brought up in (2021 Census)[16]
Religion or religion brought up in Number (%)
Catholic 37,399 58.8
Protestant and Other Christian 22,559 35.5
None (no religion) 2,947 4.6
Other 680 1.1
Total 63,585 100.0
Religion (2021 Census)[6]
Religion Number (%)
Christian 55,892 87.9
Catholic 35,412 55.7
Church of Ireland 13,065 20.5
Methodist 2,552 4.0
Presbyterian 1,989 3.1
Other Christian (including Christian related) 2,874 4.5
Protestant and Other Christian: Total 20,480 32.2
Other 601 0.9
Islam 216 0.3
Hinduism 50 0.08
Other religions 335 0.5
None/not stated 7,092 11.2
No religion 5,885 9.3
Religion not stated 1,207 1.9
Total 63,585 100.0

Ethnicity

Ethnic group (2021 Census)[6]
Ethnic group Number (%)
White: Total 62,583 98.4
White: British/Irish/Northern Irish/English/Scottish/Welsh
(with or without non-UK or Irish national identities)
60,244 94.7
White: Other 2,199 3.5
White: Irish Traveller 135 0.2
White: Roma 4 0.006
Other ethnic groups: Total 1,002 1.6
Asian or Asian British 501 0.8
Black or Black British 122 0.2
Mixed 304 0.5
Other: Any other ethnic group 75 0.1
Total 63,585 100.0

Country of birth

Country of birth, 2021 Census[6]
Country of birth Number (%)
United Kingdom and Ireland 60,433 95.0
Northern Ireland 52,063 81.9
England 3,477 5.5
Scotland 420 0.7
Wales 98 0.2
Republic of Ireland 4,375 6.9
Europe 2,139 3.4
European Union 2,047 3.2
Other non-EU countries 92 0.2
Rest of World 1,013 1.6
Middle East and Asia 468 0.7
North America, Central America and Caribbean 243 0.4
Africa 187 0.3
Antarctica, Oceania and Other 85 0.1
South America 30 0.05
Total 63,585 100.0

Main languages

Main languages of all usual residents over the age of 3 (2021 Census)[6]
Main language Usual residents aged 3+ (%)
English 59,081 96.4
Polish 649 1.1
Lithuanian 389 0.6
Bulgarian 200 0.3
Irish 138 0.2
Latvian 115 0.2
All other languages 745 1.2
Total (usual residents aged 3+) 61,316 100.0

Knowledge of Irish

Ability in Irish of all usual residents over the age of 3 (2021 Census)[6]
Ability in Irish Number (%)
Speaks, reads, writes and understands Irish 2,703 4.4
Speaks and reads but does not write Irish 509 0.8
Speaks but does not read or write Irish 2,336 3.8
Understands but does not read, write or speak Irish 3,114 5.1
Other combination of skills 929 1.5
Has some knowledge of Irish: Total 9,591 15.6
No ability in Irish 51,725 84.4
Total (usual residents aged 3+) 61,316 100.0

Knowledge of Ulster Scots

Ability in Ulster Scots of all usual residents over the age of 3 (2021 Census)[6]
Ability in Ulster Scots Number (%)
Speaks, reads, writes and understands Ulster Scots 490 0.8
Speaks and reads but does not write Ulster Scots 319 0.5
Speaks but does not read or write Ulster Scots 1,194 1.9
Understands but does not read, write or speak Ulster Scots 2,468 4.0
Other combination of skills 395 0.6
Has some knowledge of Ulster Scots: Total 4,866 7.9
No ability in Ulster Scots 56,450 92.1
Total (usual residents aged 3+) 61,316 100.0

National identity

National identity (2021 Census)[17][18][19][20]
National identity Number %
Irish only 24,341 38.3%
British only 16,678 26.2%
Northern Irish only 13,543 21.3%
British and Northern Irish only 2,863 4.5%
Irish and Northern Irish only 1,168 1.8%
British, Irish and Northern Irish only 602 0.9%
British and Irish only 305 0.5%
Other identity 4,086 6.4%
Total 63,585 100.0%
All Irish identities 26,653 41.9%
All British identities 20,920 32.9%
All Northern Irish identities 18,481 29.1%

Industry and tourism

Agriculture and tourism are two of the most important industries in Fermanagh. The main types of farming in the area are beef, dairy, sheep, pigs and some poultry. Most of the agricultural land is used as grassland for grazing and silage or hay rather than for other crops.

The waterways are extensively used by cabin cruisers, other small pleasure craft and anglers. The main town of Fermanagh is Enniskillen (Inis Ceithleann, 'Ceithleann's island'). The island town hosts a range of attractions including the Castle Coole Estate and Enniskillen Castle, which is home to the museum of The Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers and the 5th Royal Inniskilling Dragoon Guards. Fermanagh is also home to The Boatyard Distillery, a distillery producing gin.

Attractions outside Enniskillen include:

Settlements

The classification of settlements by NISRA defines six categories following the 2011 census (ignoring Belfast and Derry City which have their own separate categories), namely; Large towns, Medium towns, Small towns, Intermediate settlements, Villages and Small villages or hamlets. The majority of the settlements in County Fermanagh lie within the final category, five within the village category and one each in the intermediate settlements and medium towns categories. No settlements in the county are classified as Large towns or Small towns.

Large towns

(population of 18,000 or more and under 75,000 at 2011 Census)[21]

  • none

Medium towns

(population of 10,000 or more and under 18,000 at 2011 Census)[21]

Small towns

(population of 5,000 or more and under 10,000 at 2011 Census)[21]

  • none

Intermediate settlements

(population of 2,500 or more and under 4,500 at 2011 Census)[21]

Villages

(population of 1,000 or more and under 2,500 at 2011 Census)[21]

Small villages or hamlets

(population of less than 1,000 at 2011 Census)[21]

Population of Settlements

Settlement Gaeilge 2001 Population 2011 Population 2021 Population
Arney / Skea an Arna / Sceach 114 125 134
Ballinamallard Béal Átha na Mallacht 1,340 1,432 1,364
Ballycassidy / Laragh / Trory Baile Uí Chaiside / Lathrach / Treabhraigh 315 363 357
Belcoo / Holywell Béal Cú / Dabhach Phádraig 486 540 439
Bellanaleck Bealach na Leice 213 532 714
Belleek Béal Leice 836 904 968
Brookeborough Achadh Lon 517 452 438
Clabby Clabaigh 198 268 282
Derrygonnelly Doire Ó gConaíle 594 678 574
Derrylin Doire Loinne 423 640 656
Donagh Domhnach 255 179 164
Ederney Eadarnaidh 554 587 553
Enniskillen Inis Ceithleann 13,599 13,790 14,120
Florencecourt / Drumlaghy Mullach na Seangán / Druim Lathaighe 135 91 102
Garrison an Garastún 357 351 392
Irvinestown Na Cairn / Baile an Irbhinigh 1,801 2,264 2,320
Kesh an Cheis 972 1,036 1,101
Killadeas Cill Chéile Dé 90 63 82
Killesher / Derrylester Cill Laisre / Doire an Leastair N/A N/A 59
Kinawley Cill Náile 75 141 142
Lack an Leac 114 111 111
Letterbreen Leitir Bhruín N/A 68 51
Lisbellaw Lios Béal Átha 1,046 1,102 1,085
Lisnarick Lios na nDaróg 219 238 203
Lisnaskea Lios na Scéithe 2,739 2,960 3,006
Magheraveely Machaire Mhílic N/A 66 N/A
Maguiresbridge Droichead Mhig Uidhir 774 1,038 1,029
Monea Maigh Niadh 114 206 248
Newtownbutler an Baile Nua 943 987 972
Pettigo (Portion in Co. Fermanagh) Paiteagó 81 63 76
Roslea Ros Liath 554 528 482
Springfield Achadh an Fhuaráin 69 73 69
Tamlaght Tamhlacht 276 409 341
Teemore an Tigh Mór N/A 184 161
Tempo an tIompú Deiseal 533 489 458

Population statistics were not made available from the 2001, 2011 and 2021 censuses, where noted with an "N/A".

Subdivisions

Baronies

Baronies of County Fermanagh within Northern Ireland with civil parish boundaries

Parishes

Townlands

Media

Newspapers

Education

There are 41 primary schools currently in operation in County Fermanagh, 10 secondary schools, one special school and one further education college.

Primary Schools

  • Aghadrumsee Primary School
  • Ballinamallard Primary School
  • Belleek Primary School
  • Brookeborough Primary School
  • Bunscoil an Traonaigh, Lisnaskea-The only Irish Medium School in the county
  • Derrygonnelly Primary School
  • Enniskillen Integrated Primary School
  • Enniskillen Model Primary School
  • Florencecourt Primary School
  • Holy Trinity Primary School -Amalgamation of St. Theresa's and St. Michael's PS
  • Irvinestown Primary School
  • Jones Memorial Primary School
  • Kesh Primary School
  • Killyhommon Primary School, Boho
  • Lack Primary School
  • Lisbellaw Primary School
  • Maguiresbridge Primary School
  • Moat Primary School, Lisnaskea
  • St Columban's Primary School, Belcoo
  • St Davog's Primary School, Belleek
  • St John the Baptist Primary School, Roscor
  • St Joseph's Primary School, Donagh
  • St Joseph's Primary School, Ederney
  • St Macartan's Primary School, Aghadrumsee - Amalgamation of Cornagague PS, Magheraveely and Corranny PS
  • St Martin's Primary School, Garrison
  • St Mary's Primary School, Brookeborough
  • St Mary's Primary School, Killesher
  • St Mary's Primary School, Maguiresbridge
  • St Mary's Primary School, Arney
  • St Mary's Primary School, Newtownbutler
  • St Mary's Primary School, Teemore
  • St Mary's Primary School, Tempo
  • St Naile's Primary School, Kinawley
  • St Ninnidh's Primary School, Derrylin
  • St Patrick's Primary School, Derrygonnelly
  • St Patrick's Primary School, Mullanaskea
  • St Paul's Primary School, Irvinestown
  • St Ronan's Primary School, Lisnaskea
  • St Tierney's Primary School, Roslea
  • Tattygar Primary School, Lisbellaw
  • Tempo Primary School

Secondary Schools

  • Devenish College, Enniskillen - Amalgamation of Ballinamallard Duke of Westminster, Kesh Duke of Westminster and Lisnaskea High School
  • Enniskillen Royal Grammar School - Amalgamation of Potora Royal School and Collegiate Grammar School
  • Erne Integrated College, Enniskillen
  • Mount Lourdes Grammar School, Enniskillen - Girls Catholic Grammar
  • Saint Kevin's College, Lisnaskea- Amalgamation of St Eugene's College, Roslea and St. Comhghall's College, Lisnaskea
  • St Aidan's High School, Derrylin
  • St Fanchea's College, Enniskillen
  • St Joseph's College, Enniskillen
  • St Mary's College, Irvinestown
  • St Michael's College, Enniskillen - Boys Catholic Grammar

Further Education College

  • South West College, Enniskillen Campus

Special School

  • Willowbridge Special School

Closed Schools[22]

  • St Mary's High School, Belleek -Brollagh Closed 2021
  • St. Eugene’s College, Roslea - Closed 2017
  • St. Eugene’s Primary School, Knocks - Closed 2013
  • Lisnaskea High School - Closed 2013
  • Corranny Primary School - Closed 2012
  • Cornagague Primary School- Closed 2012
  • Duke of Westminster High School, Ballinamallard - Closed 2004
  • Kesh Duke of Westminster - Closed 2004
  • Ashwoods Primary School - Closed 1968
  • St Mary's Primary School, Bannagh - Closed 1960/70s

Sport

Fermanagh GAA has never won a Senior Provincial or an All-Ireland title in any Gaelic games, it is only one of two counties to win neither title. There are 22 GAA clubs in the county, this is the second least of all 32 counties (Longford now has the least, with 21 GAA clubs).

Only Ballinamallard United F.C. take part in the Northern Ireland football league system. All other Fermanagh clubs play in the Fermanagh & Western FA league systems. Fermanagh Mallards F.C. played in the Women's Premier League until 2013.

Enniskillen RFC was founded in 1925 and is still going.[23] There is also a rugby league team, the Fermanagh Redskins

Famous football players from Fermanagh include –

Notable people

Famous people born, raised in or living in Fermanagh include:

Surnames

The most common surnames in County Fermanagh at the time of the United Kingdom Census of 1901 were:[25]

  1. Maguire
  2. McManus
  3. Johnston
  4. Armstrong
  5. Gallagher
  6. Elliott
  7. Murphy
  8. Reilly
  9. Cassidy
  10. Wilson

Railways

The railway lines in County Fermanagh connected Enniskillen railway station with Derry from 1854, Dundalk from 1861, Bundoran from 1868 and Sligo from 1882.[26]

The railway companies that served the county, prior to the establishment by the merger of Londonderry and Enniskillen Railway, Enniskillen and Bundoran Railway the Dundalk and Enniskillen Railway which was later named the Irish North Western Railway, thus forming the Great Northern Railway (Ireland). By 1883 the Great Northern Railway (Ireland) absorbed all the lines except the Sligo, Leitrim and Northern Counties Railway, which remained independent throughout its existence.

In October 1957 the Government of Northern Ireland closed the GNR line, which made it impossible for the SL&NCR continue and forced it also to close.[27]

The nearest railway station to Enniskillen is Sligo station which is served by trains to Dublin Connolly and is operated by Iarnród Éireann. The Dublin-Sligo railway line has a two-hourly service run by Iarnród Éireann. The connecting bus from Sligo via Manorhamilton to Enniskillen is route 66 operated by Bus Éireann.

See also

Notes

  1. ^ a b "Background Information on Northern Ireland Society – Population and Vital Statistics". Cain.ulst.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 6 December 2010. Retrieved 20 October 2012.
  2. ^ "North-South Ministerial Council: 2004 Annual Report in Ulster Scots" (PDF). Northsouthministerialcouncil.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 September 2012. Retrieved 20 October 2012.
  3. ^ "Tourism Ireland: Yierly Report 2007". Tourismireland.com. Archived from the original on 17 July 2012. Retrieved 20 October 2012.
  4. ^ "Dungannon & South Tyrone Borough Council". Dungannon.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 8 April 2013. Retrieved 20 October 2012.
  5. ^ "County". NISRA. Retrieved 17 August 2023.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g "Build or find Census 2021 tables | NISRA Flexible Table Builder". build.nisra.gov.uk. Retrieved 18 July 2023.
  7. ^ "County Fermanagh – definition of County Fermanagh by The Free Dictionary". Thefreedictionary.com. Archived from the original on 21 June 2013. Retrieved 17 August 2016.
  8. ^ "What's your fracking problem?". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 28 June 2018. Retrieved 6 May 2018.
  9. ^ For 1653 and 1659 figures from Civil Survey Census of those years, Paper of Mr Hardinge to Royal Irish Academy 14 March 1865.
  10. ^ "Central Statistics Office: 2011 Census". Cso.ie. Archived from the original on 9 March 2005. Retrieved 20 October 2012.
  11. ^ "Histpop – The Online Historical Population Reports Website". Histpop.org. Archived from the original on 7 May 2016. Retrieved 20 October 2012.
  12. ^ a b "Census 2011 Population Statistics for Fermanagh Local Government District". NISRA. Retrieved 23 February 2022. This article contains quotations from this source, which is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0. © Crown copyright.
  13. ^ Lee, JJ (1981). "On the accuracy of the Pre-famine Irish censuses". In Goldstrom, J. M.; Clarkson, L. A. (eds.). Irish Population, Economy, and Society: Essays in Honour of the Late K. H. Connell. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press.
  14. ^ Mokyr, Joel; O Grada, Cormac (November 1984). "New Developments in Irish Population History, 1700–1850". The Economic History Review. 37 (4): 473–488. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0289.1984.tb00344.x. hdl:10197/1406. Archived from the original on 4 December 2012.
  15. ^ "Local Government Act (Northern Ireland) 1972". Legislation.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 30 October 2019. Retrieved 29 November 2019.
  16. ^ a b c "Religion or religion brought up in". NISRA. Retrieved 17 August 2023.
  17. ^ "National Identity (Northern Irish)". NISRA. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
  18. ^ "National Identity (British)". NISRA. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
  19. ^ "National Identity (Irish)". NISRA. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
  20. ^ "National identity (person based) - basic detail (classification 1)". NISRA. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
  21. ^ a b c d e f "Statistical classification of settlements". NI Neighbourhood Information Service. Archived from the original on 17 February 2010. Retrieved 23 February 2009.
  22. ^ "Fermanagh schools: Five former school buildings lie empty and unused". Archived from the original on 16 January 2018. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  23. ^ "StackPath". www.enniskillenrfc.com. Archived from the original on 3 May 2018. Retrieved 19 September 2018.
  24. ^ Who Was Who in America, Historical Volume, 1607–1896. Chicago: Marquis Who's Who. 1963.
  25. ^ "Fermanagh Genealogy Resources & Parish Registers | Ulster". Forebears.co.uk. Archived from the original on 9 April 2015. Retrieved 17 August 2016.
  26. ^ Hajducki, S. Maxwell (1974). A Railway Atlas of Ireland. Newton Abbott: David & Charles. maps 6, 7, 12. ISBN 0-7153-5167-2.
  27. ^ Sprinks, N.W. (1970). Sligo, Leitrim and Northern Counties Railway. Billericay: Irish Railway Record Society (London Area).

References

  • Clogher Record
  • "Fermanagh" A Dictionary of British Place-Names. A. D. Mills. Oxford University Press, 2003. Oxford Reference Online. Oxford University Press. Northern Ireland Public Libraries. 25 July 2007
  • "Fermanagh" Encyclopædia Britannica. 2007. Encyclopædia Britannica Online Library Edition. 25 July 2007 <Britannica Library>.
  • Fermanagh: its special landscapes: a study of the Fermanagh countryside and its heritage /Department of the Environment for Northern Ireland. – Belfast: HMSO, 1991 ISBN 0-337-08276-6
  • Livingstone, Peadar. – The Fermanagh story:a documented history of the County Fermanagh from the earliest times to the present day – Enniskillen: Cumann Seanchais Chlochair, 1969.
  • Lowe, Henry N. – County Fermanagh 100 years ago: a guide and directory 1880. – Belfast: Friar's Bush Press, 1990. ISBN 0-946872-29-5
  • Parke, William K. – A Fermanagh Childhood. Derrygonnelly, Co Fermanagh: Friar's Bush Press, 1988. ISBN 0-946872-12-0
  • Impartial Reporter
  • Fermanagh Herald

External links

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78th Fighter GroupF-106 Delta Dart of the group's 84th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron[note 1]Active1942–1945, 1946–1952, 1955–1961Country United StatesBranch United States Air ForceTypeAir DefenseRoleFighter InterceptorPart ofAir Defense CommandMotto(s)Above the FoeInsigniaCurrent form of the group emblemOriginal form of the group emblem as approved 26 September 1942[1]Military unit The 78th Fighter Group (78 FG) is an inactive United States Air Force unit. It …

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (أبريل 2019) توماس ر. لونش معلومات شخصية الميلاد سنة 1956 (العمر 66–67 سنة)  ديكادور  مواطنة الولايات المتحدة  الحياة العملية المهنة كاتب،  وعالم نفس،  وباحث 

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Oktober 2022. Horeka adalah istilah yang dipakai di negara-negara Skandinavia, Beneluks, dan Prancis untuk menyebut sektor pada industri makanan yang terdiri atas tempat-tempat yang menyiapkan dan melayani makanan dan minuman. Istilah ini merupakan akronim dari hotel, …

N.A.G.Nationale Automobil-Gesellschaft ЛоготипТип Акціонерне товариствоФорма власності акціонерне товариствоГалузь АвтомобілебудуванняДоля Об'єднана з Büssing AGПопередник(и) Presto Worksd[1]Наступник(и)(спадкоємці) Büssing-NAG[d][1]Засновано 1901Засновник(и) Еміль РатенауЗакриття (ліквідація) …

جزء من سلسلة مقالات حولأساطير إندونيسيا وتراثها الشعبي الميثولوجيات الثقافية عادة [الإنجليزية] الأساطير البالية [الإنجليزية] أساطير الباتاك فلكلور ملاوي الأشباح في الثقافة الملايوية [الإنجليزية] الديانات الشعبية التقليدية آيبن كاهارينغان كيجاون مارابو [الإنجليزية] بارما…

Not to be confused with Sabaash Meena. 1961 Indian filmSabaash MapillaiTheatrical release posterDirected byS. RaghavanStory byEssarProduced byS. RaghavanStarringM. G. RamachandranM. R. RadhaMaliniCinematographyU. RajagopalEdited byS. SuriyaR. PurusothamanMusic byK. V. MahadevanProductioncompanyRagavan ProductionsRelease date 14 July 1961 (1961-07-14) Running time166 minutesCountryIndiaLanguageTamil Sabaash Mapillai (transl. Bravo Bridegroom) is a 1961 Indian Tamil-language c…

British and Foreign Bible Society (Bible Society)SingkatanBFBSTanggal pendirian1804Tujuandistribusi, penerjemahan, bantuan, informasi, pendekatan, produksi AlkitabKantor pusatSwindonWilayah layanan Inggris dan WalesSitus webbiblesociety.org.uk British and Foreign Bible Society (Lembaga Alkitab Britania dan Luar Negeri), sering kali di Inggris dan Wales hanya disebut Bible Society, adalah sebuah lembaga Alkitab Kristen non-denominasional dengan status charity (nirlaba). Tujuan utamanya adalah unt…

Metro station in Nagoya, Japan M05 H10Sakae Station栄駅 Nagoya Municipal Subway stationSakae Station Higashiyama Line PlatformGeneral informationLocationSakae 3-5-12, Naka, Nagoya, Aichi(名古屋市中区栄三丁目5-12)JapanOperated by Transportation Bureau City of NagoyaLine(s) Meijō Line Higashiyama Line Connections Bus terminal HistoryOpened15 November 1957; 66 years ago (15 November 1957)Previous namesSakaemachi (until 1966 [1])Passengers200826,376,104 [2&#…

EhrgeizEhrgeiz VHS Boxart, Volume 1ネクスト戦記EHRGEIZ (エーアガイツ)(Nekusuto senki EHRGEIZ)GenreAction, Science fiction, Mecha Anime television seriesDirected byToshifumi KawaseProduced byKatsuya ShiraiWritten byAtsuhiro TomiokaMusic byAkifumi TadaShiroh HamaguchiStudioStudio DeenEhrgeiz (assistance)[1]Licensed byBandai Entertainment (AnimeVillage)Original networkTV Tokyo AT-XOriginal run October 2, 1997 – December 25, 1997Episodes12 Ehrgeiz (ネ…

Artikel ini membutuhkan rujukan tambahan agar kualitasnya dapat dipastikan. Mohon bantu kami mengembangkan artikel ini dengan cara menambahkan rujukan ke sumber tepercaya. Pernyataan tak bersumber bisa saja dipertentangkan dan dihapus.Cari sumber: Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti – berita · surat kabar · buku · cendekiawan · JSTOR Kabupaten Kepulauan MerantiKabupatenTranskripsi bahasa daerah • Abjad Jawiكڤولاوان مرنتيFestival Cian…

Television series Kamen Rider KabutoTitle screenGenreTokusatsuSuperhero fictionScience fictionActionBiopunkCreated byShotaro IshinomoriWritten byShoji YonemuraToshiki InoueDirected byHidenori IshidaNaoki TamuraTakao NagaishiRyuta TasakiNobuhiro SuzumuraTakayuki ShibasakiStarringHiro MizushimaYuuki SatoNatsumi OkumuraYui SatonakaAnna NagataYoshiyuki YamaguchiTomohisa YugeHidenori TokuyamaMasato UchiyamaKazuki KatoYusuke YamamotoHirotaro HondaNarrated byEiichiro SuzukiOpening themeNEXT LEVEL by YU…

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (نوفمبر 2018) إلسي ستانلي (بالألمانية: Ilse Stanley)‏    معلومات شخصية الميلاد 11 مارس 1906[1]  غليفيتسه  الوفاة 21 يوليو 1970 (64 سنة)   بوسطن  مواطنة ألمانيا الولايات …

1995 film by Aziz Sejawal AndolanPromotional PosterDirected byAziz SejawalWritten byAnees BazmeeProduced bySajid NadiadwalaStarringSanjay DuttGovindaMamta KulkarniSomy AliCinematographyRajan KinagiS. PappuMusic byNadeem-ShravanDistributed byNadiadwala Grandson Entertainment Pvt.Ltd.Release date 3 March 1995 (1995-03-03) CountryIndiaLanguageHindiBudget₹3.7 crore (equivalent to ₹22 crore or US$2.8 million in 2023)[1]Box office₹16.21 crore (equivalent …

Thai singer and actor This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous.Find sources: Joni Anwar – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (June 2010) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)Joni A…

This article is about the American bodybuilder. For the English footballer, see Steve Cook. This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately from the article and its talk…

This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources.Find sources: Unforgettable Leroy Hutson album – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (December 2016)1979 studio album by Leroy HutsonUnforgettableStudio album by Leroy HutsonReleased1979GenreFunk/Soul Chicago soul/R&B DiscoLength34:01LabelCurt…

2019 COSAFA CupTournament detailsHost countrySouth AfricaDates25 May–8 June[1]Teams13 (from 2 sub-confederations)Venue(s)3 (in 3 host cities)Final positionsChampions Zambia (5th title)Runners-up BotswanaThird place ZimbabweFourth place LesothoTournament statisticsMatches played20Goals scored48 (2.4 per match)Top scorer(s) Gabadinho Mhango Gerald Phiri Jr. Ashley Nazira(3 goals each)← 2018 2020 2021 → International football competi…

2021 single by Jam & Lewis featuring Mariah Carey Somewhat Loved (There You Go Breakin' My Heart)Single by Jam & Lewis featuring Mariah Careyfrom the album Jam & Lewis: Volume One ReleasedJune 10, 2021 (2021-06-10)Recorded2021GenreR&BLength3:53LabelFlyte TymeBMGSongwriter(s)James Harris IIITerry LewisMariah CareyTerius NashProducer(s)Harris IIILewisJam & Lewis singles chronology He Don't Know Nothin' Bout It (2020) Somewhat Loved (There You Go Breakin' My H…

South Korean-American actress The native form of this personal name is Kim Yun-jin. This article uses Western name order when mentioning individuals. In this Korean name, the family name is Kim. Yunjin KimKim in 2022BornKim Yun-jin (1973-11-07) November 7, 1973 (age 50)Seoul, South KoreaNationalityAmericanAlma materBoston UniversityOccupationActressYears active1996–presentSpouse Park Jeong-hyeok ​(m. 2010)​Korean nameHangul김윤진Revised Romani…

Indian actress KanchanamalaKanchanamala in Illalu (1940)Born5 March 1917Tenali, Madras Presidency, British IndiaDied24 January 1981 (aged 63)Madras, Tamil Nadu, IndiaOccupationActorSpouseGali Venkaiah Kanchanamala (1917–1981) was an Indian actress known for her works in Telugu cinema.[1][2] Personal life She was born in Tenali, Andhra Pradesh. During her childhood days, she went to live with her uncle who was a violin teacher. She was married to Gali Venkaiah, who died of tuber…

Vaani KapoorKapoor pada 2018Lahir23 Agustus 1988 (umur 35)[1]Delhi, IndiaPekerjaanAktrisTahun aktif2010–sekarang Vaani Kapoor (lahir pada 23 Agustus1988)[1] adalah seorang aktris asal India yang dikenal karena karyanya dalam film-film Bollywood yang diproduksi oleh Yash Raj Films.[2][3] Ia membuat debutnya dalam film komedi romantis 2013 Shuddh Desi Romance, sebuah kesuksesan komersial, yang membuatnya meraih Penghargaan Filmfare untuk Debut Perempuan …

نماذج للأطعمة المشجعة من قبل معهد السرطان الأمريكي، وهي منخفضة الدهون أو عالية الألياف، مما يجعلها مناسبة عادة لمن يواجه مرض السكر أطعمة ترتفع فيها نسبة الدهون في مجال التغذية،  النظام الغذائي هو مجموع الأغذية التي يستهلكها الشخص أو أي كائن حي آخر.[1] إن العادات الغ…

Department of SègreDépartement du SègreDepartment of the First French Empire1812–1813 FlagDepartment of Sègre within France, 1812HistoryHistory • Established 1812• Disestablished 1813 Preceded by Succeeded by Principality of Catalonia Sègre-Ter Today part ofAndorra Spain Sègre [sɛɡʁ] was a former department of the First French Empire in present-day Spain and Andorra, named after the river Segre. It incorporated Andorra. Val d'Aran, which is in the north side…

 Nota: Se procura pelo estado eclesiástico semi independente do Estado da Ordem Teutónica, veja Bispado de Vármia.Esta página cita fontes, mas que não cobrem todo o conteúdo. Ajude a inserir referências. Conteúdo não verificável pode ser removido.—Encontre fontes: ABW  • CAPES  • Google (N • L • A) (Junho de 2019) Arquidiocese de VármiaArchidiœcesis Varmiensis Arquidiocese de Vármia Localização País  Polón…

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (أبريل 2016) ياسمين نصر معلومات شخصية الميلاد القرن 20  البحرين الجنسية  البحرين الحياة العملية المهنة ممثلة  المواقع السينما.كوم صفحتها على موقع السينما تعديل مصد…

Angel City FCNama lengkapAngel City Football ClubBerdiri21 Juli 2020; 3 tahun lalu (2020-07-21)Pelatih kepalaFreya CoombeLigaNational Women's Soccer League20228 dari 12Playoff: DNQSitus webSitus web resmi klub Kostum kandang Kostum tandang Angel City Football Club adalah klub sepak bola di Amerika Serikat yang mulai bermain di liga pada musim 2022. Klub ini berbasis di Los Angeles, California dan pertama kali diumumkan pada 21 Juli 2020. Klub ini dimiliki oleh beberapa orang terkenal s…

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