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Cortonwood
Cortonwood
	Cortonwood Retail Park
	Cortonwood Location within South Yorkshire
Metropolitan borough	Rotherham;
Metropolitan county	South Yorkshire;
Region	Yorkshire and the Humber;
Country	England
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Post town	Barnsley
Postcode district	S73
Dialling code	01226
Police	South Yorkshire
Fire	South Yorkshire
Ambulance	Yorkshire
UK Parliament	Wentworth and Dearne;
	List of places UK England Yorkshire 53°30′32″N 1°23′06″W / 53.509°N 1.385°W

Cortonwood was a colliery near Rotherham, South Yorkshire, England. The colliery's proposed closure was a tipping point in the 1984–1985 miners' strike. The site is now a shopping and leisure centre.

History

Cortonwood colliery was sunk in 1873, a year after the formation of the Brampton Colliery Company, which took its name from the local parish of Brampton Bierlow, near Rotherham. By March 1875, two shafts had been dug to a depth of 285 yards (261 m) to work the Barnsley Seam which was at a depth of 218 yards (199 m). The shafts were two of the deepest in the South Yorkshire Coalfield at that time.^[1] In 1908, the depths of the shafts were increased to 506 yards (463 m) to access the Parkgate Seam which was located at 481 yards (440 m) down.^[2] From 1927 onwards, the Swallow Wood and Silkstone Seams were being mined and the Parkgate and Barnsley Seams were worked out. During the 1970s, Cortonwood was producing only coking coal for steel plants.^[3] The Silkstone Seam which was first developed in 1927, was to become just a few years later, on 9 December 1932 the scene of a tragic explosion in which 4 men lost their lives immediately and 3 more died as a consequence of it later.^[4]

In March 1984, when the price of coking coal had fallen dramatically,^[5] the National Coal Board announced that the mine was due to close, due to the large stocks of coking coal that the colliery produced.^[6] The proposed closure of Cortonwood became the "final straw" in a series of closures which brought about the long-running UK miners' strike (1984–1985).^[7] The colliery officially closed on 25 October 1985 with full clearance of the stocks and buildings by the end of 1986.^[6]

The site has now been converted into a shopping and leisure area. It features big names such as B&Q,^[8] Matalan, Next, Boots, Morrisons, McDonald's, Argos, Pizza Hut, Asda Living, Sports Direct, SCS, Halfords, Smyths Toys, Pets at Home, TK Maxx and many factories and office buildings. Cortonwood now falls within the Hoober ward of Rotherham Metropolitan Council.^[9] It is accessed via the Dearne Valley Parkway (A6195 road).^[10]

Work to extend the park began in May 2016. The expansion was expected to see the arrival of retailers such as River Island, H&M, New Look, Outfit, Poundland, JD Sports, M&S, Wilko and Frankie and Benny's and create up to 300 jobs for the local area.^[11]

Heritage railway future

The Elsecar Heritage Railway were planning to extend to a proposed new railway station at Cortonwood in the future as finances allow^[12] with certification from local councils and the Office of Road and Rail granting level crossing approved status being confirmed in February 2017. As of a result of the Covid 19 pandemic, plans were apruptly disrupted leaving the railway line unfinished of its plans. ^[13]

Sport

Cortonwood F. C. represented the village in the FA Cup during the 1930s.

References

^ Hill 2001, p. 106.
^ Hill 2001, p. 107.
^ Hill 2001, pp. 107–108.
^ "Cortonwood Colliery Explosion - Barnsley - 1932". Retrieved 1 August 2020.
^ Winterton, Jonathan; Winterton, Ruth (1989). Coal, crisis, and conflict : the 1984–85 miners' strike in Yorkshire (1 ed.). Manchester: Manchester University Press. pp. 66–67. ISBN 0-7190-2548-6.
^ ^a ^b "Cortonwood Colliery – Northern Mine Research Society". Northern Mine Research Society. Retrieved 8 May 2017.
^ Shannon, Paul (2006). Rail freight since 1968 : coal. Great Addington, Kettering: Silver Link. p. 10. ISBN 1-85794-263-9.
^ "New jobs at Cortonwood". South Yorkshire Times. 8 January 2003. Archived from the original on 9 July 2017. Retrieved 8 May 2017.
^ "Rotherham Metropolitan Borough Council Online Planning – Full Details". planning.rotherham.gov.uk. Retrieved 8 May 2017.
^ "278" (Map). Sheffield & Barnsley. 1:25,000. Explorer. Ordnance Survey. 2015. ISBN 9780319244753.
^ "Ten national firms sign up to £36m Rotherham shopping park". Sheffield Star. 17 May 2016. Retrieved 8 May 2017.
^ "Elsecar coalfield heritage railway poised to expand". BBC News. 19 April 2013. Retrieved 8 May 2017.
^ "Extension to Cortonwood achieves major milestone". www.elsecarrailway.co.uk. Archived from the original on 28 August 2017. Retrieved 8 May 2017.