Chila Kumari Singh BurmanMBE is a British artist, celebrated for her radical feminist practice, which examines representation, gender and cultural identity. She works across a wide range of mediums including printmaking, drawing, painting, installation and film.
A significant figure in the Black British Art movement of the 1980s,[1] Burman remains one of the first British Asian female artists to have a monograph written about her work; Lynda Nead'sChila Kumari Burman: Beyond Two Cultures (1995).
For over four decades, Burman's practice has been at the intersection of feminism, race and representation. A key figure in the British Black Arts movement in the 1980s, Burman has remained rooted in her understanding of the diverse nature of culture. Continually seeking to break stereotypes and emancipate the image of women, she often uses self-portraiture as a tool of empowerment and self-determination.
In 2018, Burman's survey show Tales of Valiant Queens was displayed at Middlesbrough Institute of Modern Art. Bringing together works made between the 1970s up to 2018. The show focused on themes of female empowerment, social and political activism, folk traditions and colonial legacy.[5] The show included many iconic pieces alongside newer works. The show was reviewed as one that showed "how the race, gender and class barriers the Burman family encountered formed the political dynamism of her work".[6]
In 2020, Burman was selected as the fourth artist to complete the Tate Britain Winter Commission. The resulting hugely popular installation Remembering A Brave New World, addressed the colonial history of Tate Britain and its Eurocentric position. Adorning the gallery façade with references to Indian mythology, popular culture, female empowerment, political activism and colonial legacy. It exposed a need for better informed conversations, and more effective strategies for tackling racism in the art world and wider society. Burman has since gone on to complete high profile light installation projects Do you see words in rainbows for Covent Garden’s historic market stall building, Liverpool Love of My Life[7] for the Liverpool Town Hall, and Blackpool Light of My Life for Blackpool's Grade II listed Grundy Art Gallery.[8] Burman has also featured in Sky Arts documentary special Statues Redressed and BBC2 documentary Art That Made Us, and has completed a number of notable commission pieces for brands including Netflix's White Tiger campaign and Byredo’s new fragrance Mumbai Noise.
Alongside visual arts, Burman has written extensively on feminism, race, art and activism. In 1987, she wrote "There have always been Great Blackwomen Artists", exploring the situation of black women artists in relation to Linda Nochlin's 1971 essay "Why have there been no Great Women Artists?" (first published in Women Artists Slide Library Journal no. 15 (February 1987), and then in Hilary Robinson (ed.), Visibly Female (London: Camden Press, 1987);[10] also reproduced in Collective Black Women Writers, Charting the Journey: An Anthology on Black and Third World Writers (London: Sheba Publishers).
Her work appeared on the bookjacket of Meera Syal's two novels on first publication: Anita and Me (Doubleday/Transworld, 1996); Life Isn't All Ha Ha Hee Hee (Doubleday/Transworld, 1999), as well as on the covers of James Proctor (ed.), Writing Black Britain, 1948–1998 (Manchester University Press, 2001);[11] Roger Bromley (ed.), Narratives for a New Belonging: Diasporic Cultural Fictions (Edinburgh University Press, 2000);[12] and Peter Childs and Patrick Williams, An Introduction to Post-Colonial Theory (Prentice Hall, 1998).[13]
2022: Bernardine Evaristo, "They are totally smashing it!’ Bernardine Evaristo on the artistic triumph of older Black women," The Guardian, 28 April 2022
2020: Louisa Buck, "Blinged-up but razor-sharp", interview, The Art Newspaper, 16 November 2020
2020: Alice Corriea, "Picturing Resistance and Resilience: South Asian Identities in the Work of Chila Kumari Burman", Visual Culture in Britain, 21 February 2020
2012: Kahu Kochar, "Challenging stereotypes", interview with C. K. Burman, Platform magazine review, 27 February 2012
Leslie Goodwin, "Brilliant portrait of artist", Leicester Mercury, 8 March 2012, p. 11
Drawing paper number #6 (Tate Liverpool) in conjunction with the Liverpool biennale 2012, co-curated by Mike Carney, Jon Barraclough, Gavin Delahunty
2011: Cheah Ui–Hoon, "Piecing together the Fragments", Singapore Business Times, 29 August 2011
Ryan, "In the Mix", Indian Express, 20 March 2011
"Exotic Edge", Blindspot exhibition, Home (Hong Kong), December, p. 47
Review of Blindspot exhibition, Ming Pao Weekly (Hong Kong), 3 December 2011, p. 119
2010: Richard Appignanesi (ed.), Beyond Cultural Diversity: The Case for Creativity (Third Text)
Guardian online, Feminist postcard art auction at the Aubin Gallery, London, October
Coline Milliard, "A Missing History: The Other Story revisited", Art Monthly, no. 339, pp. 30–31
2009: Katy Deepwell, "Feminist art practice rewind, remix, and pump up volume", Axis: Curated Collections, 29 July 2009
"Interview with Chila Burman", Space Studios online, 1 November
2007: "Close-up: Interview with Imogen Fox", The Guardian, 9 June 2007
Barbara Chandler, "Indian summer in the city", Evening Standard (London), 8 August 2007, p. 1
Hannah Pool, "Change your mind: When it comes to creativity there really are no limits: The artist: Chila Kumari Burman", The Guardian (London), 2 June 2007, p. 7
BBC Radio 4, New BRIT Series, interview with Yasmin Alibhai-Brown
2002: John Cornall, "Fashioning lessons out of art; Stitched Up", Leamington Art Gallery & Museum, Royal Pump Rooms, Birmingham Post, 30 January 2002, p. 14
S. Valdez, "Chila Kumari Burman at Admit One", Art in America, vol. 89, no. 10, pp. 169–169
Victoria Lu, "Text + Subtext", Artists Magazine, Singapore
Meena Alexander, "Post-Colonial Theatre of Sense: The Art of Chila Kumari Burman", n.paradoxa: international feminist art journal, issue 14 February, pp. 4–13
2000: Wish You Were Here: Scottish Multicultural Anthology, Scottish National Portrait Gallery, Pocket Books Publication
Ann Donald, "A fresh look at the writer". Review of Wish You were Here, The Herald (Glasgow), 18 September 2000, p. 12
En Young Ahn, "Text + Subtext Exhibition, Lasalle-Sia", Art Monthly Australia
1997: John Holt, "Chila Kumari Burman: A Martial Artist Beyond Two Cultures", Third Text no. 41, Winter 1997/98, pp. 96–8
Holland Cotter review of Out of India at the Queens Museum, The New York Times, 26 December
Sonali Fernando, "Indian Women Photographers", Photographers International, No. 35, SE Asia
Balraj Khanna, "Review of Indian Women Photographers", Artists and Illustrators (1997)
Interview in TV programme by Stuart Hall on Black British Photography (Channel 4)
1996: Marsha Meskimmon, The Art of Reflection: Women Artists’ Self- Portraiture in the Twentieth Century, Scarlet Press, London & New York
Iain Gale/Rupert Goodwins/Sarah Hemming Julian May/Steven Poole/Ian Shuttleworth, "Review of Ice-Cream and Magic II", The Independent (London), 13 January 1996: 2, 13 January 1995: 2.
1995: Tanya Guha, '"Camerawork – Chila Kumari Burman", Time Out, 27 September 1995
Channel 4, I'M BRITISH BUT by Pratibha Parmar, TV programme interview
1994: Review of Portrait of My Mother, The Times, 15 October, London
"Chila Kumari Burman", Versus (1994)
1993: Shirini Sabratham, review of Transition of Riches, The Observer (London), 20 December
Allan de Souza, review of Confrontations exhibition Creative Camera, February
Jacques Rangasamy, review of Confrontations exhibition, Third Text, No 22
Joseph Williams, "Colours Enter the Picture", The Times, 25 August 1993
Review of Transition of Riches, Asian Times, 27 November;
Review of Transition of Riches, The Birmingham Post, 20 November
Robert Clark, "South Asian Visual Arts Festival Birmingham", The Guardian (Manchester), 9 October 1993
Errol Lloyd, review of The Thin Black Line, ArtRage (London), November
1982: C. Collier, "Four Indian Women Artists: Bhajan Hunjan, Naomi Iny, Chila Kuman Burman, Vinodini Ebdon (Indian Artists UK Gallery, London: Exhibition Review)", Arts Review (UK), Vol. 34, No. 2 (15 January 1982), p. 18
In 2012, she was artist-in-residence at ART CHENNAI and produced the exhibition pREpellers, curated by Kavita Balakrishnan for Art Chennai, Art and Soul gallery. In 2011–12, Burman's residency at the Poplar HARCA centre, London, concluded with a major solo exhibition in this local community centre. Her residency from February 2009 to March 2010 at the University of East London was the result of a Leverhulme Award.[16] For three years, January 2006 to December 2009, she was artist-in-residence at Villiers High School, Southall, London.
Since January 2004, Burman has been a Trustee at Rich Mix, London (and was Vice-Chair, 2008–2010). In 1986, she took part in producing The Roundhouse Mural Project, Camden, London, and in 1985 produced The Southall Black Resistance Mural, in collaboration with Keith Piper.
2011: Fragments of My Imagination, Paradox Gallery, Singapore, toured to Blindspot Gallery, Hong Kong (exhibition catalogue)
2010: Usurp Art Gallery & Studios: Chila Burman’s Royal Academy Summer Exhibition – the first retrospective of Chila Burman, celebrating over 20 years of experimental and provocative art by one of the leading figures among UK Black and Asian artists
2006: CANDY-POP & JUICY LUCY, Stephen Lawrence Gallery, University of Greenwich, London, UK (Iniva education project) (exhibition catalogue)
2005–07: Damascus and Aleppo, British Council touring exhibition
2005: Chila Kumari Burman, 1995–present, Waterside Arts Centre, Manchester, UK
2004: Material Serendipity, Plymouth Arts Centre (exhibition catalogue, Lynn Nead), toured to Cecil Higgins Gallery + Museum, Bedford, Nottingham: New Art Exchange (Apna Arts)
2003: Points of View, Hastings Museum & Art Gallery, Hastings, UK
2003: Enchanting the Icon, Sakshi Gallery. (exhibition catalogue, Marta Jakimowi)
2002: Visual Autobiographies, Rich Mix, London (exhibition catalogue, Leverhulme artist-in-residence)
1999: Hello Girls!, Andrew Mummery Gallery, London, UK; Northbrook College of Technology; Bretton Hall, Leeds University, UK; Rochester Art Gallery, Rochester, UK
1996: Between the Visible and Invisible, National College of the Arts, Lahore, Pakistan
1995: 28 Positions in 34 Years (retrospective touring show), Camerawork, London, UK; Liverpool Bluecoat Gallery, Liverpool, UK; Oldham Art Gallery, Oldham, UK; Huddersfield Art Gallery, Huddersfield, UK; Street Level Gallery, Glasgow, UK; Cardiff Technical College, Cardiff, UK; Watermans Arts Centre, London, UK
Group exhibitions:
2022: Embodied Change, Seattle Art Museum
2022: Best of British, Maddox Gallery, London
2022: Hidden in Plain Site, Stephen Lawrence Gallery, London
2021: Hawala, Paradise Row Gallery, London
2021: 60 Years of 60 Artists, Tate Britain, London
2018: The Past is Now and The British Empire, Birmingham City Museum and Art Gallery,,
2017: The Place is Here, South London Art Gallery, London
2010: Seeing In Colour, British Council Touring Show, Bottega-Gallery, Kyiv, Ukraine; Centre for Urban History, Lviv, Ukraine; Academy of Arts, Tbilisi, Georgia; Academy of Fine Arts, Baku, Azerbaijan (exhibition catalogue)
2010: ORIENTATIONS trajectories in Indian Art, Foundation DE11 Lijnen, Oudenburg, Belgium (exhibition catalogue)
2010: NINE: Her magic square, The Viewing Room Gallery, Mumbai
2002: Art of Nations, Visual Arts Centre, North Lincolnshire, UK
2002: A Thousand Ways of Being: Memory and Presence in the Arts of Diaspora, October Gallery, London, UK
2001: First Valencia Biennial, Valencia, Spain
2001: South Asian Women of the Diaspora, Queens Library, New York, USA
2000: Text and Subtext, Earl-Lu Gallery, Lasalle-SIA University, Singapore; toured to Ivan Dougherty Gallery, Sydney, Australia, in 2000; Ostiasiataka Museet (Museum of Far Eastern Antiquities) Stockholm, Sweden in 2001; Sternersenmuseet, Oslo, Norway; Taipei Fine Arts Museum, Taiwan; and X-ray Art Centre (Rui Wen Hua Yi Shu Zhong Xin), Beijing, China in 2002. (exhibition catalogue)
1997: Transforming the Crown, Studio Museum, Harlem and Bronx Museum, New York, USA
1997: South Asian Artists, Transcultural Gallery, Cartwright Hall, Bradford, UK
1996: Portrait of our Mothers, French Institute, London, UK, touring to Paris and Edinburgh (exhibition catalogue)
1996: Uncommon Thread, Civic Theatre, Johannesburg, South Africa
1995: Under Different Skies, Oksenhallen, Copenhagen, Denmark
1995: Photo-Genetic, Review the Lens of History, Street Level Gallery, Glasgow, UK
1995: Cominex Camera, Withzenhaufen Gallery, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
1995: Digital Equinox Custard Factory, Birmingham, UK
1994: With Your Own Face On It, Plymouth Arts Centre, Nottingham Museum and Art Gallery, Watermans Art Centre, London, UK (exhibition catalogue)
1994: Fifth Havana Biennale, Havana, Cuba
1994: Femme Noir 21st Century, British Council, Manchester, UK
1994: My Grandmother, My Mother, Myself, Southampton City Art Gallery and Sandton Art Gallery, Johannesburg, South Africa (exhibition catalogue)
1993: Transition of Riches, Southampton City Art Gallery, Birmingham City Art Gallery and touring (exhibition catalogue)
1992: Fine Material for a Dream, Harris Museum and Art Gallery, Preston, UK, and touring (exhibition catalogue)
1992: Confrontations, Walsall Museum and Art Gallery, Walsall, UK (exhibition catalogue)
1992: Back of Beyond/ Keeping Together, The Pavilion, Leeds, UK (exhibition catalogue)
1991: The Circular Dance, Arnolfini, Bristol, UK, and touring (exhibition catalogue)
1990: Let the Canvas Come to Life with Dark Faces, Coventry City Art Gallery, UK, and touring
1990: Heroes and Heroines, Ikon Gallery, Birmingham, UK
1990: Fabled Territories, Leeds City Art Galleries and touring (exhibition catalogue)
1989: Black Art: New Directions, Stoke-on-Trent Museum and Art Gallery, UK
1989: Along the Lines of Resistance, Rochdale Art Gallery and touring (exhibition catalogue)
1989: Animal Liberation: The Centre of the Circle, Rochdale Art Gallery (exhibition catalogue)
1988: The Medium and the Message, Five Women Printmakers, Rochdale Art Gallery (exhibition catalogue)
1988: Numaish Lalit Kala, Bluecoat Gallery, Liverpool, UK (exhibition catalogue)
1987: The Devils Feast, Chelsea School of Art, London, UK
1987: The Image Employed, Cornerhouse, Manchester, UK (exhibition catalogue)
1985: Artists Against Apartheid, Royal Festival Hall, London, UK
1985: The Thin Black Line, ICA, London, UK
1983: Indian Artists UK Festival of India, The Barbican, London, UK
1983: Black Women Time Now, Battersea Arts Centre, London, UK
1983: Creation for Liberation, Brixton Art Gallery, London, UK
References
^Chambers, Eddie (2008). "Black Visual Arts Activity in the 1980s". In Stephens, Chris (ed.). The History of British Art: 1870–Now. London: Tate. ISBN9781854376527.