Chibafruime

Chibafruime
Member of Muisca religion
Other namesChibrafruime
RegionAltiplano Cundiboyacense
Ethnic groupMuisca
Equivalents
GreekAthena, Ares
RomanMars

Chibafruime, also spelled as Chibrafruime, was a minor deity in the religion of the Muisca.[1] It was the god of war.[2][3] Mythological tales about Chibafruime have been noted in Bojacá, Bosa, Guatavita, Turmequé and Cajicá.[4][5][6][7][8][9]

Little is known about Chibafruime and his appearance, which may have been in the shape of a jaguar. The Muisca were more traders than warriors.[10] Their negotiation skills were admired by the conquistadors who made first contact with the Muisca.[11]

Scholar Lucas Fernández de Piedrahita has provided the little information about Chibafruime.

References

  1. ^ Bogotálogo, 2012, p.55
  2. ^ Triana de Riveros, 1996, p.53
  3. ^ Henao, 2011, p.317
  4. ^ Quintana de Afanador, 2002, p.70
  5. ^ Henao, 2011, p.42
  6. ^ Henao, 2011, p.139, p.143-146
  7. ^ Henao, 2011, p.77
  8. ^ Henao, 2011, p.109
  9. ^ Henao, 2011, p.284
  10. ^ Daza, 2013, p.25
  11. ^ Francis, 1993, p.48

Bibliography

  • Bogotálogo, N.N (2012), Bogotálogo: usos, desusos y abusos del español hablado en Bogotá — Tomo I (in Spanish), Instituto Distrital Patrimonio Cultural, pp. 1–140, retrieved 2016-08-01
  • Daza, Blanca Ysabel (2013), Historia del proceso de mestizaje alimentario entre Colombia y España — History of the integration process of foods between Colombia and Spain (PhD) (PhD) (in Spanish), Barcelona, Spain: Universitat de Barcelona, pp. 1–494
  • Francis, John Michael (1993), "Muchas hipas, no minas" The Muiscas, a merchant society: Spanish misconceptions and demographic change (M.A.) (M.A.), University of Alberta, pp. 1–118
  • Henao, Susana (2011) [1995], Los hijos del agua (PDF), Universidad del Quindío, pp. 1–324, retrieved 2016-08-01
  • Quintana de Afanador, Concepción (2002), Rescate cultural de arte rupestre en Bojacá (M.A.) (in Spanish), Universidad de La Sabana, pp. 1–223
  • Triana de Riveros, Blanca Isabel (1996), La tertulia familiar: elemento de comunicación e integración: talleres para padres (in Spanish), Coop. Editorial Magisterio, pp. 1–120, ISBN 9789582002558, retrieved 2016-08-01