Following the admission of the Northwest Territory to the Union as the State of Ohio on March 1, 1803, Byrd was nominated by President Thomas Jefferson on March 1, 1803, to the United States District Court for the District of Ohio, to a new seat authorized by 2 Stat.201.[1] He was confirmed by the United States Senate on March 3, 1803, and received his commission the same day.[1] His service terminated on August 25, 1828, due to his death in Sinking Spring, Ohio.[1][11] He was interred at the old rural cemetery in Sinking Spring.[12]
Notable cases
In its first session, the court participated in the trial of Aaron Burr. The indictment charged Burr and Harman Blennerhassett, with commencing an expedition to wage war against Spain via Mexico, but the charges were eventually dropped in 1819.[13] Another notable case for the court was Osborn v. Bank of the United States, which arose out of the attempt of the Ohio Legislature to tax out of existence the bank's branches in Cincinnati and Chillicothe by imposing an annual $50,000 tax on each branch.[14] The case reached the United States Supreme Court and the tax was held invalid following the case of McCulloch v. Maryland.
Family
Coat of Arms of Charles Willing Byrd
Byrd was the son of Colonel William Byrd III and Mary Willing Byrd.[2] He was also the grandson of William Byrd II, who is considered the founder of Richmond, Virginia.[2] While in the service of Robert Morris in Kentucky, Byrd married Sarah Waters Meade, the daughter of his father's friend, Colonel David Meade, on April 6, 1797.[4][12] On June 8, 1807, Byrd and his wife purchased a tract of 600 acres (2.4 km2) in Monroe Township, Adams County, Ohio, known as Buckeye Station and Hurricane Hill, from their brother-in-law, General Nathaniel Massie.[2] The Byrds' home sat on a ridge overlooking Kentucky and the Ohio River.[2] After his wife's death on February 21, 1815, Byrd moved to Chillicothe, Ohio where he lived and worked for a year before moving to West Union, Ohio.[15] While residing in West Union, Byrd met and married Hannah Miles (died August 14, 1839) on March 8, 1818.[2]
Food and nutrition habits
From his diary, Byrd showed an extreme consciousness on matters of physical health and religion.[2] Byrd purchased an area called "Sinking Spring" in Highland County because he believed the waters there possessed medicinal properties conducive to health and longevity.[2] He guarded the diets of his family and himself.[2] By his place at the dining table, Byrd kept a small silver scale, upon which he weighed every article of food allowing a certain quantity of fat, sugar and phosphates with each portion given to himself and his family.[2] Byrd, along with at least one of his sons, had a deep interest in the Shakers movement and made significant donations to the movement.[2]
Charles Byrd Memorial Marker. Dedicated October 19, 1941
Charles Byrd Memorial Plaque. Dedicated October 19, 1941
^Rush R. Sloane, "Organization and Admission of Ohio into the Union and the Great Seal of the State." in Ohio Centennial Anniversary Celebration, ed., E.O. Randall. (Columbus, Oh.: Ohio State Archaeological & Historical Society, 1903), 104–105.
^The house at Buckeye Station built by General Massie in 1797 was sold to John Ellison August 15, 1817. Ibid., 53; Evans, A History of Adams County, Ohio, 527–528.
