Celâl Şengör

Celâl Şengör
Şengör in 2021
Born	Ali Mehmet Celâl Şengör[1] (1955-03-24) 24 March 1955 (age 69) Istanbul, Turkey
Nationality	Turkish
Education	Robert College State University of New York at Albany
Alma mater	State University of New York at Albany
Occupation	Professor of Geology (Retired)
Employer	Istanbul Technical University
Known for	Tectonics of Turkey and Asia
Spouse	Oya Maltepe ​ (m. 1986)​ [2]
Children	1
Awards	Bigsby Medal (1999) Gustav-Steinmann-Medaille (2010) Arthur Holmes Medal (2018)

Ali Mehmet Celâl Şengör (Turkish: [ˈali ˈmehmet ˈdʒeɫal ˈʃænɟœɾ]; born 24 March 1955) is a Turkish geologist. He is retired from the faculty at Istanbul Technical University, Department of Geological Engineering.^[3]

Şengör is a (foreign) member of the American Philosophical Society, the United States National Academy of Sciences, the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts.^[4][5] He is a foreign member of the Russian Academy of Science. He is a recipient of Gustav-Steinmann-Medaille — the highest distinction of the Geologische Vereinigung e.V.

Early life

Celal Şengör was born on 24 March 1955, in Istanbul, to a muhacir family from Rumelia.^[6] After graduating from Robert College, he received his BS (1978), MS (1979), PhD (1982) degrees from the State University of New York, Albany. He writes a weekly popular science column in the center-left daily Cumhuriyet.^[7] He is married and has a son.

Controversies

Celâl Şengör is vocal in his support of the Turkish military and the 1980 military coup in Turkey.^[8] In a very controversial interview published on the website of Radikal newspaper, Şengör argued that the root cause of Turkey's political problems was the lack of an aristocratic class, which would lead the society in cultural life and politics. According to Şengör, the Turkish military is the only elite class in society, and their refinement and education make them qualified for a rule.^[8] Most controversially, he expressed his unqualified approval of every policy of the military regime between 1980 and 1982 in Turkey by asserting that being forced to eat excrement should not be regarded as torture. But later in his statement he stated that it would not be considered torture as it was not an ongoing action.^[8][9] Şengör later apologized for his remarks and claimed that he was misunderstood.^[10]

Celâl Şengör also stated in an interview that he preferred monarchy to republic/democracy especially for judicial independence and against corruption. In this interview, referring to Plato for the ideal political system, he advocated the rule of a cultured elite against the rule of ordinary people.^[11]

Recognition

In H988, he received a honorary Doctorate from the University of Neuchâtel.^[12] In 2012, he became a foreign member of the German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina.^[13]

Fossils named after Şengör

• Sengoerina argandi ALTINER, 1999: Altıner, D., 1999, Sengoerina argandi, n. gen., n. sp., and its position in the evolution of Late Permian biseriamminid foraminifers: Micropaleontology, v. 45, pp. 215–22.^[14]
• Dicapnuchosphaera sengori TEKİN, 1999: Tekin, U. K., 1999, Biostratigraphy and Systematics of Late Middle to Late Triassic Radiolarians from the Taurus Mountains and Ankara Region, Turkey: Geologisch-Paläontologische Mitteilungen Innsbruck, Sonderband 5, pp. 296 (see p. 75 and plate 5, figs. 3-6).^[15]
• Sengoerichthys ottoman JANVIER, CLÉMENT and CLOUTIER, 2007: Janvier, P., Clément, G. and Cloutier, R., 2007, A primitive megalichthyid fish (Sarcopterygii, Tetrapodomorpha) from the Upper Devonian of Turkey and its biogeographical implications: Geodiversitas, v. 29, pp. 249–268.^[16]

Publications

Books

• 1982 (with A. Miyashiro and K. Aki) Orogeny: J. Wiley & Sons, Chichester, 242 pp.^[17]
• 1984 The Cimmeride Orogenic System and the Tectonics of Eurasia: Geological Society of America Special Paper 195, xi+82 pp.^[18]
• 1989 (Editor). Tectonic Evolution of the Tethyan Region: Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.^[19]
• 1990 (Co-editor with J.F. Dewey, Ian G. Gass, G.B. Curry, and N.B.W. Harris) Allochthonous Terranes: Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London, v. 331, pp. 455–647.^[20]
• 1992 Plate Tectonics and Orogeny - A Tethyan Perspective: Fu Dan University Press, Shanghai, 4 +2 + 182 pp. (in Chinese; this book is a combined translation of items 88 and 97 in the Papers section plus a preface added on 6 July 1991)^[21]
• 1998 (with N. Görür, A. Okay, N. Özgül, O. Tüysüz, M. Sakınç, R. Akkök, E., Yiğitbaş, T. Genç, S. Örçen, T. Ercan, B. Akyürek, F. Şaroğlu) Türkiye'nin Triyas-Miyosen Paleocoğrafya Atlası, editör: Naci Görür (Triassic to Miocene Palaeogeographic Atlas of Turkey, Naci Görür, editor): İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi, Maden Fakültesi, Jeoloji Mühendisliği Bölümü, Genel Jeoloji Anabilim Dalı TÜBİTAK—Global Tektonik Araştırma Ünitesi ve Maden Tetkik ve Arama Genel Müdürlüğü, Jeoloji Etütleri Dairesi, Ankara, [IV]+41pp.+30 pp. of maps and sections, oblong elephant folio.^[22]
• 2001 Is the Present the Key to the Past or the Past the Key to the Present? James Hutton and Adam Smith versus Abraham Gottlob Werner and Karl Marx in Interpreting History: Geological Society of America Special Paper 355, x+51 pp.^[23]
• 2001 (with X. Le Pichon and E. Demirbağ) Marine Atlas of the Sea of Marmara (Turkey) IFREMER, Paris, 13 pp. of Explanatory text, 11 foldout maps.^[24]
• 2003 The Large Wavelength Deformations of the Lithosphere: Materials for a history of the evolution of thought from the earliest times to plate tectonics: Geological Society of America Memoir 196, xvii+347 pp.+ 3 folded plates in pocket^[25]
• 2004 Yaşamın Evrimi Fikrinin Darwin Dönemi Sonuna Kadarki Tarihi (History of the Idea of the Evolution of Life to the End of Darwin's Period): İTÜ Yayınevi, İstanbul, 187 pp.^[26]
• 2005 Une Autre Histoire de la Tectonique: Leçons Inaugurales du Collège de France, Fayard, Paris, 79 pp.^[27]
• 2006 99 Sayfada İstanbul Depremi (The İstanbul Earthquake in 99 Pages): İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları, İstanbul, 99 pp.^[28]
• 2009 (with S. Atayman) The Permian Extinction and the Tethys: An Exercise in Global Geology: Geological Society of America Special Paper 448, x+96 pp.^[29]
• 2009 Globale Geologie und ihr Einfluss auf das Denken von Eduard Suess Der Katastrophismus Uniformitarianismus-Streit: Scripta Geo-Historica, v. 2, 181 pp.^[30]
• 2009 (with B. A. Natal’in) Rifti Mira (uchebno-spavochnoye posobie): Geokart, Moskva, 187 pp. (Russian translation of item 166 below plus a preface)

References

1. Celâl Şengör was elected a member of the Archived 2 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine U.S. National Academy of Sciences in 2000.
2. "Celal Şengör Kimdir". timeturk.com. Archived from the original on 24 February 2020. Retrieved 25 February 2020.
3. "ITU Genel Jeoloji Ogretim Elemanlari - Faculty of General Geology Division, Celal Sengor, Naci Gorur, Aral Okay, Okan Tuysuz, Namik Cagatay, Nilgun Okay, Serdar Akyuz, ErcanOzcan, Ziyadin Cakir, Boris Natalin". Web.itu.edu.tr. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 17 November 2013.
4. "Serbian Academy's foreign member Celâl Ali Mehmet Şengör of the Department of Mathematics, Physics and Geosciences". sanu.ac.rs. Archived from the original on 21 February 2023. Retrieved 21 February 2023.
5. "Celal Şengör Sırp Bilimler Akademisi Üyesi Seçildi". bilimakademisi.org. 10 December 2018. Archived from the original on 21 February 2023. Retrieved 21 February 2023.
6. Kaplan, Sefa (2010). Bir Bilim Adamının Serüveni “Celâl Şengör Kitabı”. İstanbul: Türkiye İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları. p.3
7. "Bilim Teknik-A. M. CELAL ŞENGÖR-8.11.2013 Günü 7. Sayfa". Cumhuriyetarsivi.com. 8 November 2013. Archived from the original on 14 November 2013. Retrieved 17 November 2013.
8. "Academic Celal Şengör under fire for supporting 1980 military coup, 'insignificant' torture". DailySabah. Retrieved 3 January 2016.
9. Çağlayan, Armağan. "Dışkı yedirmek işkence değildir". Radikal. Retrieved 3 January 2016.
10. "Celal Şengör özür diledi - Milliyet.com.tr". MİLLİYET HABER - TÜRKİYE'NİN HABER SİTESİ. 24 November 2015. Retrieved 3 January 2016.
11. Interview with Prof. Celal Şengör (in Turkish)
12. Robelli, Enver (16 September 2022). "Repression in der Türkei – Warum die Justiz einen Erdbebenforscher drangsaliert". Berner Zeitung (in German). Retrieved 17 September 2022.
13. "Celâl Şengör". German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina. Archived from the original on 26 May 2021. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
14. "Sengoerina Altiner, 1999" (PDF). Micropress.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 November 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2013.
15. "Dicapnuchosphaera sengori". Fossilworks. Archived from the original on 3 November 2018. Retrieved 17 November 2013.
16. "A primitive megalichthyid fish (Sarcopterygii, Tetrapodomorpha)" (PDF). Mnhn.fr. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 November 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2013.
17. Orogeny (Book, 1984). [WorldCat.org]. OCLC 468016389.
18. "The Cimmeride Orogenic System and the Tectonics of Eurasia" (PDF). Specialpapers.gsapubs.org. Retrieved 18 November 2013.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
19. Şengör, A. M. C, ed. (1989). Tectonic Evolution of the Tethyan Region. Springer. doi:10.1007/978-94-009-2253-2. ISBN 978-94-009-2253-2.
20. "Allochthonous Terranes by J. F. Dewey | Hardcover | Barnes & Noble". Barnesandnoble.com. Archived from the original on 14 November 2013. Retrieved 17 November 2013.
21. Celalsengor, A. (30 April 1990). "Plate tectonics and orogenic research after 25 years: A Tethyan perspective". Earth-Science Reviews. 27 (1–2): 1–201. Bibcode:1990ESRv...27....1C. doi:10.1016/0012-8252(90)90002-D.
22. "Jeoloji Etütleri Daire Başkanlığı". Mta.gov.tr. Archived from the original on 14 November 2013. Retrieved 17 November 2013.
23. "Geological Society of America - Philosophy of the Guessing Game of Geology - Press Release". Geosociety.org. Archived from the original on 3 November 2018. Retrieved 17 November 2013.
24. Marine Atlas of the Sea of Marmara (Turkey): Data Collected on Board R.V. Le ... - Claude Rangin, Emin Demirbağ, Caner İmren, Alban Crusson, Xavier Le Pichon, A. M. Celâl Ţengör. 2 May 2002. Retrieved 17 November 2013.
25. A.M.C. Şengör (1 April 2009). "The Large-Wavelength Deformations of the Lithosphere: Materials for a History of the Evolution of Thought from the Earliest Times to Plate Tectonics". Geological Society of America. doi:10.1130/978-0-8137-1196-7-196.0.1. ISBN 9780813711966. Archived from the original on 16 March 2022. Retrieved 17 November 2013. {{cite book}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
26. "İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi Vakfı". Ituvakif.org.tr. Archived from the original on 14 November 2013. Retrieved 17 November 2013.
27. "Une autre histoire de la tectonique" (in French). Fayard.fr. 20 April 2005. Archived from the original on 14 November 2013. Retrieved 17 November 2013.
28. Celal Şengör. "99 Sayfada İstanbul Depremi | Simurg Kitabevi Sahaf Müzayede, Türkiye'nin Entelektüel Birikimi Books on Turkey | İndirimli, Yeni, İkinci el, Nadir, Osmanlıca, Yabancı dil, Kitaplar, Dergiler". Simurg.com.tr. Archived from the original on 14 November 2013. Retrieved 17 November 2013.
29. The Permian Extinction and the Tethys: An Exercise in Global Geology - A. M. Celâl ?engör, Saniye Atayman. Retrieved 17 November 2013.
30. Globale Geologie und ihr Einfluss auf das Denken von Eduard Suess: Der Katastrophismus-Uniformitarianismus-Streit: Amazon.co.uk: A. M. Celâl Sengör: Books. 9 September 2009. ASIN 3701101671.

External links

• Academic curriculum vitae^{[permanent dead link‍]}
• Biography in Turkish