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Camberwell

Camberwell
Camberwell is located in London Borough of Southwark
Camberwell
Camberwell
Camberwell is located in Greater London
Camberwell
Camberwell
Location within Greater London
OS grid referenceTQ325767
• Charing Cross2.7 mi (4.3 km) NW
London borough
Ceremonial countyGreater London
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townLONDON
Postcode districtSE5
Dialling code020
PoliceMetropolitan
FireLondon
AmbulanceLondon
UK Parliament
London Assembly
List of places
UK
England
London
51°28′25″N 0°05′28″W / 51.4736°N 0.0912°W / 51.4736; -0.0912

Camberwell (/ˈkæmbərwɛl/ KAM-bər-wel) is an area of South London, England, in the London Borough of Southwark, 2+34 miles (4.5 kilometres) southeast of Charing Cross.

Camberwell was first a village associated with the church of St Giles and a common of which Goose Green is a remnant. This early parish included the neighbouring hamlets of Peckham, Dulwich, Nunhead, and part of Herne Hill (the rest of Herne Hill was in the parish of Lambeth).[1] Until 1889, it was part of the county of Surrey. In 1900 the original parish became the Metropolitan Borough of Camberwell.

In 1965, most of the Borough of Camberwell was merged into the London Borough of Southwark.[2] To the west, part of both West Dulwich and Herne Hill come under the London Borough of Lambeth.

The place now known as Camberwell covers a much smaller area than the ancient parish, and it is bound on the north by Walworth; on the south by East Dulwich and Herne Hill; to the west by Kennington; and on the east by Peckham.[3]

History

Camberwell Green

Camberwell appears in the Domesday Book as Cambrewelle.[4] The name may derive from the Old English Cumberwell or Comberwell, meaning 'Well of the Britons', referring to remaining Celtic inhabitants of an area dominated by Anglo-Saxons.[5] An alternative theory suggests the name may mean 'Cripple Well', and that the settlement developed as a hamlet where people from the City of London were expelled when they had a contagious disease like leprosy, for treatment by the church and the clean, healing waters from the wells[citation needed]. Springs and wells are known to have existed on the southern slope of Denmark Hill, especially around Grove Park.

It was already a substantial settlement with a church when mentioned in the Domesday Book, and was the parish church for a large area including Dulwich and Peckham. It was held by Haimo the Sheriff (of Kent). Its Domesday assets were: 6 hides and 1 virgate (i.e. 750 acres or 300 hectares); 1 church, 8 ploughs, 63 acres (25 hectares) of meadow, woodland worth 60 hogs. It rendered £14. Up to the mid-19th century, Camberwell was visited by Londoners for its rural tranquillity and the reputed healing properties of its mineral springs. Like much of inner South London, Camberwell was transformed by the arrival of the railways in the 1860s.[5] Camberwell Green is now a very small area of common land; it was once a traditional village green on which was held an annual fair, of ancient origin, which rivalled that of Greenwich.[6]

There is evidence of a black community residing in Camberwell, made up mostly of enslaved people from Africa and North America during the 18th and 19th centuries.[7] Some of these people fled their slavery in an attempt to create a new life for themselves in the streets of London. While very little is known about most of the escapees, some insight can be gained into the life of sailor James Williams, an enslaved man from the Caribbean.[8][9]

Boundary marker for Camberwell Parish on the route of the Effra at Gipsy Hill. This is not the boundary of what is now known as Camberwell

Local government

The parish of Camberwell

Camberwell St Giles is the name given to an ancient, and later civil, parish in the Brixton hundred of Surrey.[10][11] The parish covered 4,570 acres (1,850 hectares) in 1831 and was divided into the liberty of Peckham to the east and the hamlet of Dulwich to the southwest, as well as Camberwell proper. The parish tapered in the south to form a point in what is now known as the Crystal Palace area.[11] In 1801, the population was 7,059 and by 1851 this had risen to 54,667.[12] In 1829, it was included in the Metropolitan Police District and in 1855 it was included in the area of responsibility of the Metropolitan Board of Works, with Camberwell Vestry nominating one member to the board. In 1889 the board was replaced by the London County Council and Camberwell was removed administratively from Surrey to form part of the County of London.[13]

A map showing the wards of Metropolitan Borough of Camberwell as they appeared in 1916, This includes Dulwich, Peckham, etc.

The Metropolitan Borough of Camberwell

In 1900, the area of the Camberwell parish became the Metropolitan Borough of Camberwell.[14] In 1965, the metropolitan borough was abolished and its former area became the southern part of the London Borough of Southwark in Greater London. The western part of the area is situated in the adjacent London Borough of Lambeth.

Industrial history

The area has historically been home to many factories, including R. White's Lemonade, which originated in Camberwell, as well as Dualit toasters.[15] Neither of these companies is now based in the area.

Former schools

Wilson's School was founded in 1615 in Camberwell by royal charter by Edward Wilson, vicar of the Parish of Camberwell. The charter was granted by James I. The school moved to its current site in Croydon in 1975. A school for girls, Mary Datchelor Girls' School, was established in Camberwell in 1877. It was built on two houses at 15 and 17 Grove Lane, the location of a former manor house. All except one of its 30 pupils came from the parish of St Andrew Undershaft in the City of London. The funding for the school came from a bequest from Mary Datchelor, who died childless. Proceeds of a property in Threadneedle Street used as a coffee-house were used to pay for apprenticeships for the poor boys of the parish, but as demographics in the City changed, it was decided to set up a school. By the 1970s, the school was receiving funding from the Clothworkers' Company and the Inner London Education Authority funded teaching posts. The school came under pressure from ILEA to become co-educational and comprehensive. Faced with this choice or becoming fully private, the school's governors instead decided to close in 1981. The school buildings were later used as offices for the charity Save the Children but have now been converted to flats.[16][17][18] Camberwell Collegiate School was an independent school located on the eastern side of Camberwell Grove, directly opposite the Grove Chapel. The Collegiate College had some success for a while, and led to the closure for some decades of the Denmark Hill Grammar School. However it had difficulty competing with other nearby schools including Dulwich College, and was closed in 1867.The land was sold for building.[19] [20] [21]

Important buildings

A c. 1900 poster for the Camberwell Palace
Camberwell Town Hall

Camberwell today is a mixture of relatively well preserved Georgian and 20th-century housing, including a number of tower blocks. Camberwell Grove, Grove Lane and Addington Square have some of London's most elegant and well-preserved Georgian houses.

The Salvation Army's William Booth Memorial Training College, designed by Giles Gilbert Scott, was completed in 1932: it towers over South London from Denmark Hill. It has a similar monumental impressiveness to Gilbert Scott's other local buildings, Battersea Power Station and the Tate Modern, although its simplicity is partly the result of repeated budget cuts during its construction: much more detail, including carved Gothic stonework surrounding the windows, was originally planned. Camberwell is home to one of London's largest teaching hospitals, King's College Hospital with associated medical school the Guy's King's and St Thomas' (GKT) School of Medicine. The Maudsley Hospital, an internationally significant psychiatric hospital, is located in Camberwell along with the Institute of Psychiatry.[22]

Early music halls in Camberwell were in the back hall of public houses. One, the "Father Redcap" (1853) still stands by Camberwell Green, but internally, much altered. In 1896, the Dan Leno company opened the "Oriental Palace of Varieties", on Denmark Hill. This successful venture was soon replaced with a new theatre, designed by Ernest A.E. Woodrow and with a capacity of 1,553, in 1899, named the "Camberwell Palace". This was further expanded by architect Lewen Sharp in 1908.[23] By 1912, the theatre was showing films as a part of the variety programme and became an ABC cinema in September 1932 – known simply as "The Palace Cinema". It reopened as a variety theatre in 1943, but closed on 28 April 1956 and was demolished.[24]

Nearby, marked by Orpheus Street, was the "Metropole Theatre and Opera House", presenting transfers of West End shows. This was demolished to build an Odeon cinema in 1939. The cinema seated 2,470, and has since been demolished.[25] A second ABC cinema, known originally as the Regal Cinema and later as the ABC Camberwell, opened in 1940. With only one screen but 2,470 seats, the cinema was one of the largest suburban cinemas in London and continued to operate until 1973, after which it was used as a bingo hall until February 2010. The building retains its Art Deco style and is Grade II listed.[26]

The Church of the Sacred Heart, Camberwell has been listed Grade II on the National Heritage List for England since 2015.[27] Camberwell Town Hall, designed by Culpin and Bowers, was completed in 1934.[28]

On 3 July 2009 a major fire swept through Lakanal House, a twelve-storey tower block. Six people were killed and at least 20 people were injured.

Camberwell beauty

Camberwell beauty butterfly

The Camberwell beauty (also Camberwell Beauty) is a butterfly (Nymphalis antiopa) which is rarely found in the UK – it is so named because two examples were first identified on Coldharbour Lane, Camberwell in 1748.[29] A large mosaic of the Camberwell beauty used to adorn the Samuel Jones paper factory on Southampton Way. The paper factory has since been demolished but the mosaic was removed and re-installed on the side of Lynn Boxing Club on Wells Way.

Culture

Art

Wood-engraving of the Victorian art critic and watercolourist John Ruskin by Henry Sigismund Uhlrich. Ruskin lived in Camberwell for many years

Camberwell has several art galleries including Camberwell College of Arts, the South London Gallery and numerous smaller commercial art spaces. There is an annual Camberwell Arts Festival in the summer.[30] The Blue Elephant Theatre on Bethwin Road is the only theatre venue in Camberwell.[31]

A group now known as the YBAs (the Young British Artists) began in Camberwell – in the Millard building of Goldsmiths' College on Cormont Road. A former training college for women teachers, the Millard was the home of Goldsmiths Fine Art and Textiles department until 1988. It was converted to flats in 1996 and is now known as St Gabriel's Manor.

The core of the later-to-be YBAs, graduated from the Goldsmiths BA Fine Art degree course in the classes of 1987–90. Liam Gillick, Fiona Rae, Steve Park and Sarah Lucas, were graduates in the class of 1987. Ian Davenport, Michael Landy, Gary Hume, Anya Gallaccio, Henry Bond and Angela Bulloch, were graduates in the class of 1988; Damien Hirst, Angus Fairhurst, Mat Collishaw, Simon Patterson, and Abigail Lane, were graduates from the class of 1989; whilst Gillian Wearing, and Sam Taylor-Wood, were graduates from the class of 1990. During the years 1987–90, the teaching staff on the Goldsmiths BA Fine Art included Jon Thompson, Richard Wentworth, Michael Craig-Martin, Ian Jeffrey, Helen Chadwick, Mark Wallinger, Judith Cowan and Glen Baxter. Collishaw has a studio in a pub in Camberwell.[32] as does the sculptor Anish Kapoor.[33]

In his memoir Lucky Kunst, artist Gregor Muir, writes:

Not yet housed in the university building at New Cross to which it eventually moved in the late 1980s, Goldsmiths was a stone's throw away in Myatts Field on the other side of Camberwell Green. In contrast to Camberwell's Friday night bacchanal, Goldsmith's held its disco on a Tuesday evening with dinner ladies serving drinks, including tea, from a service hatch. This indicated to me that Goldsmiths was deeply uncool.

The building was also the hospital where Vera Brittain served as a nurse and described in her memoir Testament of Youth.[34]

Literature

Thomas Hood, humorist and author of "The Song of the Shirt", lived in Camberwell from 1840 for two years; initially at 8, South Place, (now 181, Camberwell New Road). He later moved to 2, Union Row (now 266, High Street). He wrote to friends praising the clean air. In late 1841, he moved to St John's Wood.[35] The Victorian art critic and watercolourist John Ruskin lived at 163 Denmark Hill from 1847, but moved out in 1872 as the railways spoiled his view.[36] Ruskin designed part of a stained-glass window in St Giles' Church, Camberwell.[37] Ruskin Park is named after him, and there is also a John Ruskin Street.

Peckham Rye Common

Another famous writer who lived in the area was the poet Robert Browning, who was born in nearby Walworth, and lived there until he was 28.[38] Novelist George Gissing, in the summer of 1893, took lodgings at 76 Burton Road, Brixton. From Burton Road he went for long walks through nearby Camberwell, soaking up impressions of the way of life he saw emerging there."[39] This led him to writing In the Year of Jubilee, the story of "the romantic and sexual initiation of a suburban heroine, Nancy Lord." Gissing originally called his novel Miss Lord of Camberwell.[40]

Muriel Spark, the author of The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie and The Ballad of Peckham Rye lived, between 1955 and 1965, in a bedsit at 13 Baldwin Crescent, Camberwell.[41] The novelist Mary Jane Staples, who grew up in Walworth, wrote a book called The King of Camberwell, the third instalment of her Adams family saga about Cockney life. Comedian Jenny Eclair is a long-term resident of Camberwell, and the area features in her 2001 novel Camberwell Beauty, named after a species of butterfly. Playwright Martin McDonagh and his brother, writer/director John Michael McDonagh, live in Camberwell. The 2014 novel The Paying Guests by Sarah Waters is set in 1920s Camberwell.[42] In Daniel Defoe's novel Roxana (1724) the eponymous protagonist imagines her daughter, Susan, "drown'd in the Great Pond at Camberwell".

Nearby Peckham Rye was an important in the imaginative and creative development of poet William Blake, who, when he was eight, claimed to have seen the Prophet Ezekiel there under a bush, and he was probably ten years old when he had a vision of angels in a tree.[43]

Film

Camberwell is referred to in the film Withnail and I – "Camberwell carrot" is the name of the enormous spliff rolled using 12 rolling papers, by Danny the dealer. His explanation for the name is, "I invented it in Camberwell and it looks like a carrot".[citation needed]

Music

The avant-garde band Camberwell Now named themselves after the area.

Basement Jaxx recorded three songs about Camberwell: "Camberwell Skies", "Camberskank" and "I live in Camberwell"[44] which are on The Singles: Special Edition album (2005).

Florence Welch from British indie-rock band Florence and the Machine wrote and recorded a song entitled "South London Forever" on her 2018 album High as Hope based on her experience growing up in Camberwell, naming places such as the Joiners Arms and the Horniman Museum.[45]

Festivals

Camberwell has played host to many festivals over the years, with the long-running Camberwell Arts Festival celebrating 20 years in 2014, and Camberwell Fair taking place on Camberwell Green in 2015, 2017 and 2018, resurrecting an ancient Fair that took place on the same green from 1279 to 1855.{[46] Since 2013, there is also an annual 10-day film festival – Camberwell Free Film Festival (CFFF) which is usually held in March/April in addition to special one-off screenings at other times of the year.[47]

Transport

History

Until the First World War, Camberwell was served by three railway stations – Denmark Hill, Camberwell Gate (near Walworth), and Camberwell New Road in the west. Camberwell Gate and Camberwell New Road were closed in 1916 'temporarily' because of war shortages, but were never reopened.[48][49]

London Underground has planned a Bakerloo line extension to Camberwell on at least three occasions since the 1930s.[50]

Rail

Denmark Hill and Loughborough Junction railway stations serve Camberwell, whilst Peckham Rye and East Dulwich are both approximately one mile (1.5 kilometres) from Camberwell Green. These stations are all in London fare zone 2.[51] London Overground, Southeastern, and Thameslink trains serve Denmark Hill. There are regular rail services to various destinations across Central London. There are also direct rail links to destinations elsewhere in London and the South East from Denmark Hill.

London Overground connects the area directly to Clapham and Battersea in the west, and Canada Water and Dalston east London. Thameslink trains carry passengers to Kentish Town in the north, whilst some peak-time services continue to destinations in Hertfordshire and Bedfordshire, such as Luton Airport. Eastbound Thameslink services travel towards Orpington or Sevenoaks, via Peckham, Catford, and Bromley, amongst other destinations. Southeastern trains eastbound serve destinations in South East London and Kent, including Peckham, Lewisham, Gravesend, and Dover.[51]

Loughborough Junction is on the Thameslink route between St Albans City and Sutton. This provides Camberwell with a direct link southbound to Herne Hill, Streatham, Tooting, Wimbledon, Mitcham, and Sutton, amongst other destinations in South London. Northbound services run through the City of London and St Pancras. Destinations north of St Pancras include Kentish Town and West Hampstead. A limited Southeastern service between Blackfriars and Kent runs through Loughborough Junction.[51]

Bus

Camberwell is served by numerous London Bus routes.

Notable residents

Statesman Joseph Chamberlain, born Camberwell, 1836 and father of Neville Chamberlain.

Residents of the area have included children's author Enid Mary Blyton, who was born at 354 Lordship Lane, East Dulwich, on 11 August 1897 (though shortly afterwards the family moved to Beckenham),[52] and the former leader of the TGWU, Jack Jones,[53] who lived on the Ruskin House Park estate. Karl Marx initially settled with his family in Camberwell when they moved to London in 1849.[54] Others include the former editor of The Guardian Peter Preston.[55] The Guardian columnist Zoe Williams is another resident,[56] whilst Florence Welch of the rock band Florence + the Machine also lives in the area,[57] as do actresses Lorraine Chase and Jenny Agutter.[58][59] Syd Barrett, one of the founders of Pink Floyd, studied at Camberwell College of Arts from 1964.[60] Clifford Harper, illustrator and anarchist, has lived in Camberwell since 1974.[citation needed]

Elizabeth Patterson Bonaparte gave birth to her son, Jérôme Napoléon Bonaparte, the nephew of the Emperor Napoleon I, in Camberwell in 1805.[61]

See also

References

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Perfect VelvetAlbum studio karya Red VelvetDirilis17 November 2017Direkam2016-2018Genre K-pop R&B Hip-hop electronica Durasi30:56 41:37 (edisi repackage)BahasaKoreaLabel SM Genie Iriver Inc. ProduserAgent 47 Lee Soo-manKronologi Red Velvet The Red Summer(2017) Perfect Velvet(2017) #Cookie Jar(2018) Singel dalam album Perfect Velvet Peek-a-BooDirilis: 17 November 2017 Sampul edisi RepackageGambar sampul digital The Perfect Red Velvet Singel dalam album The Perfect Red Velvet Bad BoyDirili…

Монумент памяти жертвам пакистанской агрессии В марте 1971 года в Даккском университете произошло массовое убийство студентов и преподавателей в период геноцида. Командующие пакистанскими вооружёнными силами генерал Яхья Хан и премьер-министр Пакистана Зульфикар Али Бх

  ميّز عن لعبة الست (مسرحية). لعبة الستلعبة الست (بالعربية) ملص الفيلممعلومات عامةتاريخ الصدور 25 فبراير 1946مدة العرض 45 دقيقةاللغة الأصلية العربيةالعرض أبيض وأسود البلد  المملكة المصريةالطاقمالمخرج ولي الدين سامح البطولة نجيب الريحانيتحية كاريوكاتعديل - تعديل مصدري - …

Wilhelm SteinitzNama lengkapWilhelm SteinitzAsal negaraAustria-HungariaAmerika SerikatJuara Dunia1886-1894 Steinitz 1866 Wilhelm (kemudian William) Steinitz (17 Mei 1836 – 12 Agustus 1900) ialah seorang pecatur dan juara catur dunia resmi pertama antara tahun 1886 hingga 1894. Ia berasal dari keluarga Yahudi dari Wina di Austria-Hungaria. Kemudian ia tinggal di Inggris dan kemudian mengubah namanya dari Wilhelm menjadi William. Pada tahun-tahun akhir hidupnya ia pi…

Seaspan ULC Тип Приватна компаніяФорма власності корпорація[d]Галузь Суднобудування, Буксирування, та Короткі морські перевезенняПопередник(и) Seaspan Marine CorporationЗасновано 1970Штаб-квартира Норт-ВанкуверТериторія діяльності Тихоокеанський північний західСпівробітники 2,800Холд

Air racing world tournament This article uses bare URLs, which are uninformative and vulnerable to link rot. Please consider converting them to full citations to ensure the article remains verifiable and maintains a consistent citation style. Several templates and tools are available to assist in formatting, such as reFill (documentation) and Citation bot (documentation). (August 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Red Bull Air Race World ChampionshipCategoryAir racingCoun…

Small triangular muscle in the abdomen Pyramidalis muscleMuscles at the front of the abdomen, showing the pyramidalis at the bottom centre.DetailsOriginpubic symphysis and pubic crestInsertionlinea albaArteryInferior and superior epigastric arteriesNerveSubcostal nerve (T12)Actionstensing the linea albaIdentifiersLatinmusculus pyramidalisTA98A04.5.01.007TA22363FMA15568Anatomical terms of muscle[edit on Wikidata] The pyramidalis muscle is a small triangular muscle, anterior to the rectus abdo…

Species of mollusc Anatoma aspera Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Mollusca Class: Gastropoda Subclass: Vetigastropoda Order: Lepetellida Family: Anatomidae Genus: Anatoma Species: A. aspera Binomial name Anatoma aspera(Philippi, 1844) [1] Synonyms † Anatoma costamagnaensis Bandel, 1998 Schizotrochus aspera (Philippi, 1844) Schizotrochus divaricatus Montrosato, 1890 † Scissurella affinis O. G. Costa, 1861 Scissurella aspera Philippi, 1844 (ba…

Nigerian and New Zealand mixed martial artist (born 1989) Israel AdesanyaIsrael Adesanya at UFC 230BornIsrael Mobolaji Temitayo Odunayo Oluwafemi Owolabi Adesanya[1] (1989-07-22) 22 July 1989 (age 34)Lagos, NigeriaNicknameThe Last Stylebender StylebenderResidenceAuckland, New ZealandNationalityNigerian[2] New ZealanderHeight6 ft 4 in (1.93 m)Weight185 lb (84 kg; 13 st 3 lb)DivisionMiddleweight (2012–present) Light Heavyweight (2021)Reach8…

Alphabet and spelling Typewritten text in Portuguese; note the acute accent, tilde, and circumflex accent. Portuguese orthography is based on the Latin alphabet and makes use of the acute accent, the circumflex accent, the grave accent, the tilde, and the cedilla to denote stress, vowel height, nasalization, and other sound changes. The diaeresis was abolished by the last Orthography Agreement. Accented letters and digraphs are not counted as separate characters for collation purposes. The spell…

2008年夏季残疾人奥林匹克运动会芬兰代表團芬兰国旗IPC編碼FINNPC芬兰残疾人奥林匹克委员会網站www.paralympia.fi(芬兰文)2008年夏季残疾人奥林匹克运动会(北京)2008年9月6日至9月17日運動員30參賽項目13个大项獎牌榜排名第40 金牌 銀牌 銅牌 總計 2 2 2 6 历届残疾人奥林匹克运动会参赛记录夏季残疾人奥林匹克运动会19601964196819721976198019841988199219962000200420082012201620202024冬季残疾人�…

1919 offensive of the Russian Civil WarSpring Offensive of the Russian ArmyPart of the Russian Civil WarMap of the Spring Offensive of the Russian ArmyDateMarch 4 – April 29 1919LocationUral Region, Volga RegionResult White victoryBelligerents Red Army White Army Alash-OrdaCommanders and leaders Gaya Gai (1st Army) Vasilii Shorin (2nd Army) M.Lashevich (3d Army) Mikhail Frunze (4th Army) Jan Blumberg (5th Army) Grigory Zinoviev Alexander Kolchak Radola Gajda[citation needed] Mikhail Ha…

Part of a series on theOlympic water polorecords and statistics Topics Overall statistics men women Champions men women Team appearances men women Player appearances men women Medalists men women Top goalscorers men women Goalkeepers men women Flag bearers and oath takers Venues Teams Men's teams Australia Belgium Brazil Canada Croatia Egypt France Germany Great Britain Greece Hungary Italy Japan Kazakhstan Montenegro Netherlands Romania Russia Serbia Serbia and Montenegro Soviet Union Spain Swe…

Bridge in Tacoma, WashingtonMurray Morgan BridgeMurray Morgan Bridge from the Thea Foss WaterwayCoordinates47°15′14″N 122°26′01″W / 47.25389°N 122.43361°W / 47.25389; -122.43361CarriesPedestrians, cyclists, and vehicles via 11th StreetCrossesThea Foss Waterway(Navigable; 200 feet (61 m))LocaleTacoma, WashingtonOther name(s)City Waterway BridgeOwnerCity of TacomaCharacteristicsDesignVertical-liftMaterialSteelTotal length3,200 feet (980 m)Width70 feet …

This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article includes a list of references, related reading, or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (November 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) This article relies largely or entirely on a single sour…

MP & Silva LimitedIndustryMedia rights managementFounded2004FoundersRiccardo SilvaAndrea RadrizzaniDefunct17 October 2018 (2018-10-17)FateLiquidationHeadquartersLondon, EnglandArea servedWorldwideOwnerEverbright Securities and Beijing Baofeng Technology (65%)Websitempsilva.com MP & Silva Limited was an international sports marketing and media rights firm based in London. Founded in 2004 by Italian businessmen Riccardo Silva and Andrea Radrizzani, the company was primarily …

Indian television producer Nivedita BasuBasu at Lakme Fashion WeekBornNivedita Basu (1978-05-04) 4 May 1978 (age 45)New Delhi, IndiaOccupation(s)vice president content and business alliances at Atrangii, Director, Creative Director,Writer, Creator And ProducerYears active2000-presentSpouseYadunath Bhargavan Nivedita Basu is The vice president content and business alliances at Atrangii[1] and Indian television producer who was creative director at Balaji Telefilms.[2] Ni…

This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (August 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)Esteghlal F.C. 2021–22 football seasonEsteghlal F.C.2021–22 seasonPresidentMostafa AjorluHead coachFarhad MajidiStadiumAzadi StadiumPro LeagueWinnerHazfi CupQuarter-finalAFC Champions LeagueRound of 16Top goalscorerLeague: Arthur Yamga (10)All: Ar…

Artikel ini tidak memiliki referensi atau sumber tepercaya sehingga isinya tidak bisa dipastikan. Tolong bantu perbaiki artikel ini dengan menambahkan referensi yang layak. Tulisan tanpa sumber dapat dipertanyakan dan dihapus sewaktu-waktu.Cari sumber: Laut Chili – berita · surat kabar · buku · cendekiawan · JSTOR Wilayah Laut Chili termasuk klaim Antartika. Laut Chili adalah bagian dari Samudera Pasifik terletak di sebelah Barat dari daratan Chili. Denga…

Halaman ini berisi artikel tentang raja Kediri yang terkenal. Untuk Kertajaya (disambiguasi), lihat Kertajaya (disambiguasi). KertajayaPaduka Sri Maharaja Sri Sarweswara Triwikramawatara Anindita Srengga Lancana Digjaya UttunggadewaRaja Panjalu terakhirBerkuasa1194 - 1222PendahuluKameswaraInformasi pribadiKelahiranDahaJawa TimurKematian1222Pertempuran Ganter, Ngantang, Kabupaten Malang, Jawa TimurWangsaIsyanaAnakJayasabhaAgamaHindu Sri Maharaja Srengga atau Kertajaya, pada kitab pararaton disebu…

Posisi Bumi dan Matahari pada hari equinox Ekuinoks vernal (bahasa Inggris: vernal equinox) atau titik Musim Semi Matahari menandai dimulainya musim semi astronomis. Titik ini tejadi sekitar tanggal 20 Maret di belahan bumi utara dan 23 September di belahan bumi selatan. Sebaliknya, autumnal equinox atau titik Musim Gugur Matahari untuk belahan bumi utara dan selatan merupakan kebalikannya dari titik Musim Semi Matahari masing-masing. Lihat pula Ekuinoks Equinoks Maret Equinoks September Titik M…

Sporting event delegationYemen at the2014 Summer Youth OlympicsIOC codeYEMNOCYemen Olympic Committeein NanjingCompetitors3 in 3 sportsMedals Gold 0 Silver 0 Bronze 0 Total 0 Summer Youth Olympics appearances201020142018 Yemen competed at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics, in Nanjing, China from 16 August to 28 August 2014. Athletics Main article: Athletics at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics Yemen qualified one athlete.[1] Qualification Legend: Q=Final A (medal); qB=Final B (non-medal); qC=Fi…

Soviet meat product Hot Moscow cutlets with a bun. Advertising poster by the People's Commissariat of Food Industry, 1937. The price (50 kopecks) corresponds to 5 kopecks after the 1961 monetary reform. Mikoyan cutlet (Russian: микояновская котлета) was a Soviet semi-processed ground meat cutlet variety on the basis of American hamburger beef patty, nicknamed after Soviet politician Anastas Mikoyan. In 1964, The New York Times reported that the Mikoyan cutlet was the cheapest,…

Official state cars for the British Monarch Motor vehicle Bentley State LimousineNote the monarch's personal English mascot made by Edward Seago of St George slaying the dragon. The mascot is changed to match the car's duties.OverviewManufacturerBentleyProduction20022 producedBody and chassisClassFull-size luxury car Limousine Official state carBody style4-door landaulet saloonLayoutFR layoutDoorsConventional doors (front)Coach doors (rear)PowertrainEngineRolls-Royce – Bentley L Series V8…

This article contains content that is written like an advertisement. Please help improve it by removing promotional content and inappropriate external links, and by adding encyclopedic content written from a neutral point of view. (August 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Renault India Private LimtedTypeSubsidiaryIndustryAutomotiveFoundedOctober 2005; 18 years ago (2005-10)HeadquartersChennai, IndiaKey peopleVenkatram Mamillapalle(Managing director…

Canada Day celebrations in Calgary, Alberta in 2022 Indigenous economics is a field of economic study that explores the economic systems, practices, theories, and philosophies unique to indigenous peoples.[1] This approach to economics examines how such groups understand, interact with, and manage resources within their specific cultural contexts.[2] Indigenous economics puts emphasis on communal values, sustainability, and connection with land and environment.[3][4&#…

2018 studio album by ImarhanTemetStudio album by ImarhanReleased2018GenreDesert blues, worldLabelCity SlangImarhan chronology Imarhan(2016) Temet(2018) Aboogi(2022) Temet is the second studio album by Tuareg band Imarhan, released on the German City Slang label in 2018. A reviewer for the Financial Times wrote that the album was full of fiery, bluesy political tunes.[1] The album was recorded in Paris.[2] Tracklist No.TitleWriter(s)Length1.ⴵⵣⵣⴵⵎⴵⵏ (Azzaman)E…

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