California Department

Departamento de California
Department of the Second Mexican Empire
1865–1867
Location of the California Department (red) in the Second Mexican Empire.
Capital	La Paz
• Type	Empire
Historical era	Second French intervention in Mexico
• Established	1865
• Disestablished	1867
Preceded by Succeeded by Baja California Territory Baja California Territory
Today part of	Mexico

The California Department (1865−1867) was a department of the Second Mexican Empire, located in Northwestern Mexico.

The department included all the Baja California peninsula. It did not include any of the former Alta California (the present-day U.S. state of California), which was ceded to the U.S. in 1848 under the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo.^[1][2]

It was established by an imperial decree on March 3, 1865, which specified:^[3]

Department of California. Confined on the north with the United States. To the east with the Department of Arizona, from which it is separated by the Colorado River, and with the Sea of Cortez. To the south and west with the Pacific Ocean. All the islands that in both seas in fact and law correspond and should have corresponded to Mexico remain within its jurisdiction. Its capital shall be the port of La Paz.

The present-day Mexican states of Baja California and Baja California Sur are located where the department was.

References

1. "Historia". www.baja.gob.mx. Retrieved 2022-02-26.
2. Craven's report, 1847, in The Mexican War in Baja California, Nunis, D.B., editor, 1977, Los Angeles: Dawson's Book Shop, ISBN 0-87093-239-X
3. "Commons, Aurea, La división territorial del Segundo Imperio Mexicano, 1865 [artículo]". www.historicas.unam.mx. Archived from the original on 2020-08-01. Retrieved 2018-03-04.