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Bluffton, Ohio
Bluffton, Ohio
Village
	Main Street in downtown
	Flag logo
	Motto: "150 Years Of Progress"
	Location in the state of Ohio
	Location of Bluffton in Allen County
	Coordinates: 40°53′22″N 83°52′45″W / 40.88944°N 83.87917°W
Country	United States
State	Ohio
Counties	Allen, Hancock
Townships	Richland, Orange
Government
• Mayor	Richard Johnson[citation needed]
Area
• Total	3.77 sq mi (9.78 km2)
• Land	3.69 sq mi (9.57 km2)
• Water	0.08 sq mi (0.21 km2)
Elevation	820 ft (250 m)
Population (2020)
• Total	3,967
• Estimate (2023)	3,903
• Density	1,073.61/sq mi (414.57/km2)
Time zone	UTC−5 (EST)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−4 (EDT)
ZIP code	45817
Area code	419, 567
FIPS code	39-07426
GNIS feature ID	2398144
Website	www.bluffton-ohio.com

Bluffton, originally known as Shannon, is a village in Allen and Hancock counties in the U.S. state of Ohio. The population was 3,967 at the 2020 census. Bluffton is home to Bluffton University, a four-year educational institution affiliated with Mennonite Church USA. Bluffton is served by the Bluffton general aviation airport. Bluffton participates in the Tree City USA program.

The Allen County portion of Bluffton is part of the Lima Metropolitan Statistical Area, while the Hancock County portion is part of the Findlay Micropolitan Statistical Area.

History

The village was founded in 1831 by Swiss Mennonites, German Reformists and Irish Catholics. It was originally named 'Crogan's Corners' after the postmaster. When the citizens chose to incorporate as a village, the Irish suggested the name 'Shannon' because of the green fields around the area. As there was already a village named Shannon in the state, the town was renamed Bluffton for the hilly terrain of the town site.^[5]

Bank robber John Dillinger robbed the Bluffton Bank (now known as Citizens National Bank of Bluffton) of $6,000 on August 14, 1933.^[6]

In 2011, Bluffton celebrated its 150th birthday with a series of town-wide events.^[7]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 3.62 square miles (9.38 km²), of which 3.55 square miles (9.19 km²) is land and 0.07 square miles (0.18 km²) is water.^[8]

Riley Creek flows through Bluffton.

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1870	489		—
1880	1,290		163.8%
1890	1,290		0.0%
1900	1,783		38.2%
1910	1,953		9.5%
1920	1,950		−0.2%
1930	2,035		4.4%
1940	2,077		2.1%
1950	2,423		16.7%
1960	2,591		6.9%
1970	2,935		13.3%
1980	3,310		12.8%
1990	3,367		1.7%
2000	3,896		15.7%
2010	4,125		5.9%
2020	3,967		−3.8%
2023 (est.)	3,903	^[3]	−1.6%
U.S. Decennial Census^[9]

2010 census

As of the census^[10] of 2010, there were 4,125 people, 1,428 households, and 913 families living in the village. The population density was 1,162.0 inhabitants per square mile (448.7/km²). There were 1,522 housing units at an average density of 428.7 per square mile (165.5/km²). The racial makeup of the village was 95.3% White, 1.6% African American, 0.2% Native American, 0.9% Asian, 0.8% from other races, and 1.2% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.5% of the population.

There were 1,428 households, of which 29.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.4% were married couples living together, 8.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 2.5% had a male householder with no wife present, and 36.1% were non-families. 33.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.31 and the average family size was 2.95.

The median age in the village was 34 years. 19.9% of residents were under the age of 18; 21.8% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 19.2% were from 25 to 44; 20% were from 45 to 64; and 19% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the village was 45.6% male and 54.4% female.

2000 census

As of the census^[4] of 2000, there were 3,896 people, 1,329 households, and 851 families living in the village. The population density was 1,170.2 inhabitants per square mile (451.8/km²). There were 1,427 housing units at an average density of 428.6 per square mile (165.5/km²). The racial makeup of the village was 97.82% White, 0.77% African American, 0.05% Native American, 0.54% Asian, 0.18% from other races, and 0.64% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.18% of the population.

There were 1,329 households, out of which 28.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.3% were married couples living together, 7.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.9% were non-families. 33.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.32 and the average family size was 2.99.

In the village, the population was spread out, with 19.7% under the age of 18, 22.3% from 18 to 24, 21.3% from 25 to 44, 16.8% from 45 to 64, and 20.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females there were 76.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 73.4 males.

The median income for a household in the village was $43,208, and the median income for a family was $54,948. Males had a median income of $40,208 versus $21,563 for females. The per capita income for the village was $18,711. About 4.9% of families and 5.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.6% of those under age 18 and 10.6% of those age 65 or over.

Economy

Bluffton is located approximately halfway between Lima and Findlay in northwest Ohio along Interstate 75.

Modern manufacturing in Bluffton includes the international firm Sumitomo Riko, a cooperative venture between Duramax and Tokai Rubber of Japan, that makes rubber components for the auto industry. GROB Systems, a division of the German company GROB Group, produces machining and automation systems at its plant in Bluffton.

The downtown area is anchored by the 19th century town hall and includes a local farmers market on Saturday mornings from May through October. With an average of 20 vendors, shoppers can choose from local foods and produce, as well as potted herbs, annuals, perennials, shrubs, and trees.^[11]

Ten Thousand Villages is a fair-trade retailer that was founded in Bluffton. The shop sells products made by artisans in developing countries.

Education

Elementary and secondary

Bluffton High School sports participate in the Northwest Conference, an athletic body sanctioned by the Ohio High School Athletic Association (OHSAA) which includes the Ada Bulldogs, Allen East Mustangs, Bluffton Pirates, Columbus Grove Bulldogs, Convoy Crestview Knights, Delphos Jefferson Wildcats, Lincolnview Lancers, Paulding Panthers, and Spencerville Bearcats.

Higher education

Bluffton is home to Bluffton University, a four-year educational institution affiliated with the Mennonite Church USA.^[12] Bluffton and the nearby University of Findlay announced a merger in March 2024, to be complete by fall 2025.^[13]