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Bisotun

Persian: بيستون
Bisotun Persian: بيستون
City
	Shah Abbasi Caravansarai, Bisotun
	Bisotun
	Coordinates: 34°23′55″N 47°26′38″E / 34.39861°N 47.44389°E
Country	Iran
Province	Kermanshah
County	Harsin
District	Bisotun
Population (2016)
• Total	4,942
Time zone	UTC+3:30 (IRST)

Bisotun (Persian: بيستون)^[a] is a city in, and the capital of, Bisotun District of Harsin County, Kermanshah province, Iran.^[4] It also serves as the administrative center for Chamchamal Rural District.^[5]

Demographics

Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 2,075 in 527 households.^[6] The following census in 2011 counted 5,107 people in 1,427 households.^[7] The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 4,942 people in 1,495 households.^[2]

Overview

The town is at the foot of Bisotun Mountain, the flank of which is the location of an important historical site. The imperial road from Ekbatana to Babylon passed at the foot of the mountain. On the rocky slopes king Darius I left the Behistun Inscription. From the Seleucid epoch there is a Herakles statue. Next to it Parthian kings added some reliefs. Late Sasanian rulers prepared a large piece of rock for another victory relief which was never finished because of the subsequent Arab invasion.^{[citation needed]} Later folklore connected this place to the legend of Farhad and Shirin.

A Safavid caravanserai is preserved in Bisotun.

Notes

^ Also romanized as Bīsotūn; also known as Bīsītan and Bīsītūn^[3]

References

^ OpenStreetMap contributors (11 December 2024). "Bisotun, Harsin County" (Map). OpenStreetMap (in Persian). Retrieved 11 December 2024.
^ ^a ^b Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1395 (2016): Kermanshah Province. amar.org.ir (Report) (in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. Archived from the original (Excel) on 3 April 2022. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
^ Bisotun can be found at GEOnet Names Server, at this link, by opening the Advanced Search box, entering "-3056492" in the "Unique Feature Id" form, and clicking on "Search Database".
^ Habibi, Hassan (c. 2024) [Approved 22 July 1374]. Divisional reforms in Kermanshah province. lamtakam.com (Report) (in Persian). Ministry of the Interior, Political and Defense Commission of the Government Board. Proposal 1.42.7141; Resolution 93808T/907; Notification 9115/T15630K. Archived from the original on 30 January 2024. Retrieved 30 January 2024 – via Lam ta Kam.
^ Mousavi, Mirhossein (6 October 1391) [Approved 18 May 1366]. Creation and establishment of 20 rural districts including villages, farms and places in Bakhtran County under Bakhtran province. rc.majlis.ir (Report) (in Persian). Ministry of the Interior, Board of Ministers. Proposal 53.1.11738; Notification 118694/T966. Archived from the original on 31 August 2012. Retrieved 29 January 2024 – via Islamic Parliament Research Center.
^ Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1385 (2006): Kermanshah Province. amar.org.ir (Report) (in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. Archived from the original (Excel) on 20 September 2011. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
^ Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1390 (2011): Kermanshah Province. irandataportal.syr.edu (Report) (in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. Archived from the original (Excel) on 18 January 2023. Retrieved 19 December 2022 – via Iran Data Portal, Syracuse University.