Birzeit University

Birzeit University
جامعة بيرزيت
Birzeit University campus, 2007
MottoBuilding a Better Palestinian Future
TypePublic
Established1924
FounderNabiha Nasir
PresidentTalal Shahwan[1]
Academic staff
617
Students14,743
Undergraduates13,523[2]
Postgraduates1466[2]
Location
Birzeit
,
West Bank, Palestine
CampusUrban
800 dunums (200 acres), 200 acres
Colorsgreen, black and white
AffiliationsUNIMED, AARU
Websitewww.birzeit.edu

Birzeit University (Arabic: جامعة بيرزيت) is a public university in the West Bank, Palestine, registered by the Palestinian Ministry of Social Affairs as a charitable organization. It is accredited by the Ministry of Higher Education and located in the outskirts of Birzeit, West Bank, near Ramallah.[3][4] Established in 1924, as an elementary school for girls, Birzeit became a university in 1975.[5]

Birzeit University offers graduate and undergraduate programs in information technology, engineering, sciences, social policy, arts, law, nursing, pharmacy, health sciences, economics, and management. It has 9 faculties, including a graduate faculty. These offer 76 Bachelor of Arts programs for undergraduate students and 39 Master of Arts programs for graduate students.[2] As of 2020, more than 15,000 students are enrolled in the university's bachelor's, master's, and PhD programs.[2]

Since five consecutive years, Birzeit University has retained its position as the top university in Palestine and is ranked among the best fifty universities in the Arab region according to the 2019 QS Arab Region University Rankings.[6]

Palestinian students at Birzeit University in 2016

History

1920s - 1960s

Birzeit School for Girls was founded in 1924 by Nabiha Nasir (1891–1951) as an elementary school for girls from Birzeit and the surrounding villages. It was one of the first schools in the region. In 1930, it broadened its scope to become a co-educational secondary school, and in 1932, it was renamed Birzeit Higher School. In 1942, the name was changed to Birzeit College. In 1953, a freshman higher education class was incorporated, followed by a sophomore class in 1961.[5]

1980s - 1990s

On 21 November 1984, a student at the university was shot and killed by the Israeli military, with five others being injured, while taking part in a demonstration in support of Palestinian Liberation Organisation leader Yasser Arafat.[7]

In January 1987, history professor Saleh Abd al-Jawad was sentenced to 39 days imprisonment by an Israeli military court after participating in a sit-down strike at the university in December 1986.[8]

The university was closed from 1988 until 1992 by the Israeli army.[9] The university was the last of 6 in Israel’s Arab-occupied territories to reopen.[10]

2000s - 2010s

The Faculty of Information Technology was established in 2006 (later merged with the Faculty of Engineering to create the Faculty of Engineering and Technology). In 2007, the Faculty of Arts was established. The Faculty of Nursing and Allied Health Professions (later renamed Faculty of Pharmacy, Nursing and Health Professions) was established in 2008.[5]

In 2015, Birzeit University launched the Ph.D. program in social sciences, its first doctorate program.[11] In 2016, the university was ranked first nationally in the January edition of the Webometrics Ranking of World Universities.[12] 2018 saw the establishment of Birzeit University's newest college, the Faculty of Art, Music and Design.[13] The university was ranked top nationally and among the top 3 percent of universities worldwide in the 2018 edition of the QS World University Rankings,[14] and it retained its position in the 2019 edition.[15] Beshara Doumani assumed office as president of the university in August 2021.[16]

2020s

In December 2021, a series of violent incidents between students of rival Palestinian factions occurred in the campus.[17] On 14 December 2021, Israeli soldiers and Shin Bet arrested a number of students allegedly involved with a Hamas cell, and accused them of funneling money and organizing rallies in support of the organization, as well as incitement.[18] The same day, hundreds of students took part in a Hamas parade on campus to mark the movement's founding anniversary.[17][18][19] Some students also attacked the university's security guards.[17]

On 10 January 2022, an undercover Israeli military unit known as the Mista'arvim stormed the university, shooting one student in the leg and detaining four other student activists.[20]

Architecture

Old campus

Birzeit university campus

The old Birzeit campus was centered around the historic Nasir family home constructed at the end of the Ottoman Empire and adjacent buildings that originally housed the elementary school founded in 1924, before later becoming the community college and eventually the university.[21]

New campus

Birzeit University's new campus is located atop a hill, with a view on the rolling hill and the Mediterranean Sea. The university's large building complexes and stone facades are designed in a contemporary architectural style, forming a contrast against the surrounding landscape of olive groves and small villages nestled in the valleys.[21]

Structure

Administration

The university follows a semester system, with two four-month semesters beginning in Autumn and Spring, and two shorter two-month semesters in summer. Support comes from numerous Palestinian, Arab, and international foundations, as well as from various individuals.[22]

Board of trustees

Birzeit University is governed by an autonomous board of trustees composed of educators and professionals from the Palestinian community. The board appoints the president of the university. It also confirms the appointment of vice presidents and deans upon the recommendation of the president. The board approves the budget and general development plans presented to it by the university council.[23]

A Birzeit University course

Faculties

The university, through its nine faculties (Arts; Science; Business and Economics; Law and Public Administration; Engineering and Technology; Pharmacy, Nursing, and Health Professions; Education; Graduate Studies and Research; and Art, Music and Design), provides academic programs (76 programs) that end in bachelor's degrees, such as the major/minor programs. These faculties, in addition to the Graduate Studies and Research faculty, offer 39 postgraduate programs that lead to master's degrees. The university also offers three Ph.D. programs in Social Sciences; Computer Science and Mathematics.[24]

Birzeit University is affiliated with the independent public opinion research firm Arab World for Research and Development (AWRAD).[25]

The university also proposes a rich and diverse additional programs such as the Literacy and Adult Education Program in 1976, aimed at providing technical expertise to nongovernmental organizations operating literacy programs and helping them overcome the challenges they encounter by creating developmental programs or giving books.

The Voluntary Work Program also requires students to fulfill 120 hours of community service to meet the graduation requirement, permitting them to explore Palestine in an educational manner.[21]


Art and culture

Museums

The Birzeit University Museum is a significant location for exhibitions, workshops, and talks in the Palestinian cultural landscape.[26] The university's Ethnographic and Art Museum is a permanent museum with two main collections: the Palestinian Costumes, and the Tawfiq Canaan Amulet Collection. The Virtual Gallery is an art gallery promoting visual art through exhibitions, training and educational workshops.[27]

History

Birzeit University Museum

The museum evolved progressively as soon as Vera Tamari joined the university in 1986. She taught creative courses revolving around art and architecture. She significantly developed the university's artistic programs, eventually taking on major responsibility for its artistic initiatives. Moreover, as more attention was given to artistic practices, the university felt the need to devote a specific and larger space for art collections and creativity. Consequently, in 2005, the Birzeit University museum was established. Furthermore, significant donations were made to the museum, from the Palestinian American artist Sari Khoury, Kamal Boullata, Vladimir Tamari, Vera Tamari, Nasser Soumi, and Samira Badran.[21]

Political and social projects

This museum has a significant political role. Indeed, being part of an academic institution, the museum became important as it became a model of propagation and creation of cultural and artistic practices. Furthermore, this institution became a place where students can express themselves and participate in shared projects as a community.[28]

Poetry

Poetry holds a significant place in Birzeit University. One tradition is the Suk Okaz poetry competition, created since the founding of elementary school. It is based on the recital of classic Arabic poetry by students from the university.[21] In 1995, a public poetry recital was given within the university by the Palestinian poet Mahmoud Darwish.[21]

Wikipedia Education Program Birzeit University 2016 Ceremon

Political engagement

Israeli-Palestinian conflict

In 2024 (amid the Israel–Hamas war), Birzeit University has made a strong[according to whom?] appeal to the global academic world against the war. [29]

Birzeit's Prisoners Committee

Birzeit's Prisoners Committee was created in 1980. It is an informal group from the university dedicated to assisting students and staff who faced harassment from Israeli military authorities. The aim of the committee was to document violations, contact lawyers, and raise awareness while providing a safe support for all students.[21]

Commemorations

Several commemorations were put in place within the university as a sign of resistance and a way to mourn the deaths of Palestinians.

Memorial organized by Birzeit University
Birzeit University's students helping farmers to collect olives for the purpose of a memorial

One example is the plantations of trees on the campus initiated by students, commemorating the 1976 fatal shooting of six Palestinian citizens of Israel by the government for demonstrating against the seizure of land in the Galilee region.[30]

Notable people

By 2023, there are a number of professors who are also ministers in the Palestinian government. Thirteen members of the Palestinian negotiating team in U.S.-sponsored Middle East peace talks were faculty members of Birzeit University.[31]

Presidents

The former and current presidents of Birzeit University are:[32]

Academics and faculty

  • Hanan Ashrawi taught literature.[10]
  • The South African-born sociologist Stanley Cohen worked at Birzeit in support of Palestinian staff and students while a professor in criminology at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem between 1980 and 1996.[33]
  • Lara Khaldi taught art history.[34]
  • Vera Tamari is a Palestinian artist, art activist, founder of the Birzeit University Museum and lectures Art courses at the university.[28]
  • Elia Suleiman a Palestinian filmmaker, taught courses within the university and engaged in the cultural activity.[21]
  • Emily Jacir, a visual artist taught courses within the university and developed the university's Art collection by making a donation of a variety of 100 art videos.[21]
  • Samia Halaby, a Palestinian American artist worked on an art project with Birzeit University architecture students during a month in 1996.[21]

Alumni

Visit of renowned people

Picture of the Palestinian poet Mahmoud Darwish

During another notable occasion, Mahmoud Darwish brought a delegation of prominent international writers and Nobel laureates from the International Parliament of Writers to visit Birzeit University.[21]

This group included:

See also

References

  1. ^ "[1]" Birzeit University.
  2. ^ a b c d "Facts and Figures." Birzeit University.
  3. ^ "External Academic Relations" (PDF). Birzeit University.
  4. ^ J−amiʻat B−ir Zayt (1977). Development and expansion plan, 1977-1986. The Office. p. introduction.
  5. ^ a b c "Chronology". Birzeit.edu. 12 March 2016. Archived from the original on 2021-09-01. Retrieved 2021-09-01.
  6. ^ "QS World University Rankings". Birzeit University. Retrieved 22 May 2024.
  7. ^ "A Report on Army Actions at Birzeit University on November 21, 1984 (Excerpt): Birzeit Public Relations Office, December 1984". Journal of Palestine Studies. 3 February 2021. Retrieved 28 November 2024.
  8. ^ "Bir Zeit University Faculty Member Sentenced by Nablus Military Court". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. 12 January 1987. Retrieved 28 November 2024.
  9. ^ "University Closure History". Birzeit University. 26 April 2016. Archived from the original on 2020-09-23.
  10. ^ a b Williams, Daniel (1992-04-21). Major Palestinian University to Reopen: Israel: The Birzeit campus on the West Bank will be the last of six closed four years ago to resume operations. Los Angeles Times, 21 April 1992. Retrieved from .
  11. ^ "New Semester Kicks off New Social Science PhD and Israeli Studies MA". Birzeit University. 2015-02-11. Archived from the original on 2017-08-30. Retrieved 2021-09-01.
  12. ^ "Palestinian Territories". Ranking of World Universities. Archived from the original on 2016-02-03. Retrieved 2021-09-01.
  13. ^ "New Faculty of Art and Music at BZU addresses rising needs from the growing creative industries locally and globally". Birzeit University. 2018-07-16. Archived from the original on 2018-07-21. Retrieved 2021-09-01.
  14. ^ "2019 QS World University Rankings". TopUniversities. Archived from the original on 2019-10-27.
  15. ^ "2019 QS World University Rankings". TopUniversities. Archived from the original on 2019-10-27.
  16. ^ "Introductory Message — President's Office". Birzeit University. 2021-08-02. Archived from the original on 2018-10-26.
  17. ^ a b c "Palestinians concerned about growing violence on campuses". The Jerusalem Post. 21 December 2021. Retrieved 2022-05-12.
  18. ^ a b "Israeli Forces Raid West Bank Universities, Arrest 11 Palestinian Students". Haaretz. Retrieved 2022-01-11.
  19. ^ "11 Palestinian university students arrested for Hamas activity". www.israelhayom.com. Retrieved 2022-05-12.
  20. ^ "Israeli forces storm Birzeit University, shoot and arrest students". Middle East Eye. Retrieved 2022-01-11.
  21. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Audeh, Ida. "Birzeit University: The story of a national institution." (2010).
  22. ^ "About : Quick Facts". Birzeit.edu. Retrieved 2015-09-30.
  23. ^ "Governance | Birzeit University". Birzeit University. 2024.
  24. ^ "Birzeit University begins classes for 2022–23 academic year". Birzeit University. November 5, 2022.
  25. ^ Feis, Aaon (2023-11-17). "Palestinian Poll Finds Strong Support for Hamas, Oct. 7 Attacks, 'River to the Sea' State". The Messenger. Archived from the original on November 17, 2023. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  26. ^ "Support Gaza Initiative". Birzeit University. Retrieved 22 May 2024.
  27. ^ "Birweit University Museum". Archived from the original on 2013-01-19. Retrieved 2013-04-18.
  28. ^ a b Inass, Yasin (June 2016). "Birzeit University Museum. Nafas Art Magazine". Universes in Universe Worlds of art.
  29. ^ "Birzeit University: "Do not be silent about genocide"". Progressive International. Retrieved 2024-05-22.
  30. ^ Audeh, Ida. "Birzeit University: The story of a national institution." (2010) : 59.
  31. ^ "Palestinian Prime Minister Dr. Mohammad Shtayyeh hosts Birzeit University President Dr. Talal Shahwan". Birzeit University. October 9, 2023.
  32. ^ "Former Presidents". Birzeit University. Archived from the original on May 27, 2024. Retrieved May 27, 2024.
  33. ^ Pioneers of Qualitative Research Stan Cohen Archived 2017-06-28 at the Wayback Machine UK Data Service, funded by the ESRC, Economic and Social Data Service, undated, retrieved 30 September 2015.
  34. ^ "Lara Khaldi | Apollo 40 Under 40 Middle East | The Thinkers". Apollo Magazine. 2019-09-04. Retrieved 2023-10-29.
  35. ^ a b c d "12 Notable Alumni of Birzeit University". EduRank.org. 2024-02-29. Retrieved 2024-10-17.
  36. ^ Agencies, IMEMC & (2019-09-17). "Dr. Amal Jadou First Female Undersecretary of Palestine MOFA". Retrieved 2024-12-03.
  37. ^ Jadou, Amal (2001). "Histories of occupation : comparing processes and outcomes in the cases of the Cherokee and Palestinian Nations". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Birzeit University.

31°57′31.29″N 35°10′50.54″E / 31.9586917°N 35.1807056°E / 31.9586917; 35.1807056

Read other articles:

أرني معنى أن تكون وحيدا (أغنية)

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (أكتوبر 2020) أرني معنى أن تكون وحيدًا الأغنية لباكستريت بويز الفنان باكستريت بويز الألبوم ميلينيوم الناشر تسجيلات جيف تاريخ الإصدار 21 ديسمبر 1999 التسجيل أكتوبر 1998 النوع...

 

سلاح الفرسان الثقيل

سلاح الفرسان العثماني الثقيل واسمه الفرقة السباهية، ج. 1550 فرق الجيندارمة الفرنسية في أوائل القرن السادس عشر، بدروع كاملة ورماح ثقيلة سلاح الفرسان الثقيل الإسباني – متحف السلاح الملكي في مدريد ، إسبانيا سلاح الفرسان الثقيل هو فئة من سلاح الفرسان يهدف إلى إيقاع صدمة أو إن

 

هيرواكي هيراوكا

هيرواكي هيراوكا (باليابانية: 平岡宏章)‏  معلومات شخصية الميلاد 2 سبتمبر 1969 (54 سنة)  شيزوكا  الطول 1.80 م (5 قدم 11 بوصة) مركز اللعب مدافع الجنسية اليابان  مسيرة الشباب سنوات فريق 1985–1987 مدرسة شيميزو الثانوية التجارية 1988–1991 Juntendo University [الإنجليزية]‏ المسيرة ا...

Rio do Antônio

Rio do Antônio kan verwijzen naar: Rio do Antônio (gemeente), gemeente in de Braziliaanse deelstaat Bahia Rio do Antônio (rivier), rivier in de Braziliaanse deelstaat Bahia Bekijk alle artikelen waarvan de titel begint met Rio do Antônio of met Rio do Antônio in de titel. Dit is een doorverwijspagina, bedoeld om de verschillen in betekenis of gebruik van Rio do Antônio inzichtelijk te maken. Op deze pagina staat een uitleg van de verschillende betekenissen van R...

 

غيونغسن وانغهو

يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (ديسمبر 2018) الملكة غيونغسن 경순왕후 معلومات شخصية تاريخ الميلاد غير معروف تاريخ الوفاة غير معروف مواطنة مملكة غوريو...

 

Warrick Brown

Warrick Brown Personaje de CSI: Crime Scene Investigation Primera aparición PilotÚltima aparición For WarrickCausa/razón • AsesinadoCreado por Anthony E. ZuikerInterpretado por Gary DourdanDoblador en España Eduard FareloDoblador en Hispanoamérica Gerardo ReyeroEpisodios 183Temporada(s) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9Información personalNacimiento 10 de octubre de 1971Fallecimiento 15 de mayo de 2008Edad 36 añosNacionalidad EstadounidenseSexo masculinoInformación profesiona...

Mandat de la Société des Nations

Mandats d'Afrique et du Moyen-Orient. 1 - Mandat français en Syrie 2 - Mandat français au Liban 3 - Mandat britannique en Palestine 4 - Mandat britannique en Transjordanie 5 - Mandat britannique en Irak 6 - Mandat britannique au Togo 7 - Mandat français au Togo 8 - Mandat britannique au Cameroun 9 - Mandat français au Cameroun 10 - Mandat belge au Ruanda-Urundi 11 - Mandat britannique au Tanganyika 12 - Mandat sud-africain au Sud-Ouest africain Mandats du Pacifique. 1 - Mandat japonais aux

 

العودة (مسلسل لبناني)

  لمعانٍ أخرى، طالع العودة (توضيح). العودة النوع دراما، إثارة، تشويق تأليف رائد بو عجرم إخراج إيلي السمعان بطولة دانييلا رحمة نيكولا معوض وسام فارس إيهاب شعبان رودريغ سليمان نغم أبو شديد إيلي متري ليزا دبس ريم خوري رنين مطر أسعد رشدان جمال حمدان حسن حمدان مارون شرفان ا...

 

List of endangered insects

  Extinct in the wild (EW): 1 species   Critically endangered (CR): 195 species   Endangered (EN): 343 species   Vulnerable (VU): 608 species   Near threatened (NT, LR/cd): 301 species   Least concern (LC): 2,843 species   Data deficient (DD): 1,702 species Insect species (IUCN, 2016.1) 5993 extant species have been evaluated 4291 of those are fully assessed[a] 3144 are not threatened at present[b] 1146 to 2848 are threatened[c] 59 to...

Believe Tour

Believe TourTur World oleh Justin BieberPoster promosi turLokasiAmerika Utara, Eropa, Asia, AfrikaBelieveMulai29 September 2012 (2012-09-29)Putaran2Penampilan36 di Eropa 1 di Asia 2 di Afrika 39 TotalKronologi konser Justin Bieber My World Tour(2010-11) Believe Tour(2012-13) Believe Tour adalah tur konser kedua penyanyi asal Kanada, Justin Bieber. Tur ini diselenggarakan untuk mendukung album studio keduanya, Believe.[1][2] Dimulai pada bulan September 2012 Penampilan pem...

 

HMG-box

Protein domain which is involved in DNA binding HMG (high mobility group) boxNMR structure of the HMG-box domain of the LEF1 protein (rainbow colored, N-terminus = blue, C-terminus = red) complexed with DNA (brown) based on the PDB: 2LEF​ coordinates.IdentifiersSymbolPF00505PfamPF00505InterProIPR009071SCOP21hsm / SCOPe / SUPFAMAvailable protein structures:Pfam  structures / ECOD  PDBRCSB PDB; PDBe; PDBjPDBsumstructure summaryPDB1aab​, 1cg7​, 1ckt​, 1e7j​...

 

Romy Schneider

Romy SchneiderSchneider pada tahun 1973LahirRosemarie Magdalena Albach(1938-09-23)23 September 1938Vienna, Ostmark (sekarang Austria)Meninggal29 Mei 1982(1982-05-29) (umur 43)Paris, FranceTempat pemakamanBoissy-sans-Avoir, Yvelines, PrancisNama lainRomy Schneider-AlbachPekerjaanAktrisTahun aktif1953–1982Suami/istriHarry Meyen ​ ​(m. 1966; c. 1975)​ Daniel Biasini ​ ​(m. 1975; c. 1981)...

Italian Baptist Church

Historic church in Vermont, United States United States historic placeItalian Baptist ChurchU.S. National Register of Historic Places Show map of VermontShow map of the United StatesLocation10 N. Brook St., City of Barre, VermontCoordinates44°12′13″N 72°30′30″W / 44.20361°N 72.50833°W / 44.20361; -72.50833Arealess than one acreBuilt1906 (1906)ArchitectBellondi, A. B.Architectural styleRenaissanceNRHP reference No.75000147[1]Added...

 

Fauda

Israeli political thriller television series This article needs to be updated. The reason given is: Article is very out of date - nothing past season 2 included.. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (February 2023) FaudaפאודהGenre Action Serial drama Psychological thriller Political thriller Espionage thriller Created by Lior Raz Avi Issacharoff Based onOriginal scriptStarring Lior Raz Hisham Sulliman Shadi Mar'i [he] Laë...

 

Manly Town Hall

Government town hall in New South Wales, AustraliaManly Town HallManly Town Hall in 2013Former namesLlangollenGeneral informationStatusCompletedTypeGovernment town hallArchitectural styleGeorgian revivalInter-war Stripped Classicalwith Egyptian Revival featuresAddressThe Corso, Gilbert & Belgrave Streets, Manly, New South WalesCountryAustraliaCoordinates33°47′54″S 151°17′06″E / 33.79841°S 151.28495°E / -33.79841; 151.28495Construction started12 June 193...

Megumi Fujii

Japanese mixed martial artist Megumi FujiiFujii in 2007Born (1974-04-26) April 26, 1974 (age 49)Ibara, Okayama, JapanOther namesMega MeguNationalityJapaneseHeight5 ft 3 in (160 cm)[1]Weight106.1–120 lb (48–54 kg; 7 st 8 lb – 8 st 8 lb)[1]DivisionStrawweight[1]Reach61 in (155 cm)[1]StyleJudo, Sambo, Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu, Wrestling, Shootfighting[2]StanceSouthpawFighting out ofTokyo, Ja...

 

Yorkshire pudding

Traditional English side dish Yorkshire puddingYorkshire puddingsAlternative namesYorkshireTypePuddingPlace of originEnglandRegion or stateNorthern EnglandMain ingredientsMilk or water, flour and eggs  Media: Yorkshire pudding Yorkshire puddings Yorkshire pudding is a baked pudding made from a batter of eggs, flour, and milk or water.[1] A common British side dish, it is a versatile food that can be served in numerous ways depending on its ingredients, size, and the accompany...

 

Death of Vincent van Gogh

1890 death of the Dutch painter Further information: Vincent van Gogh and Vincent van Gogh chronology Death Of Vincent van GoghVan Gogh's graveDateJuly 29, 1890; 133 years agoTime1:30 amLocationAuvers-sur-Oise, FranceCauseSuicideMotivePossible suicide from mental illness The death of Vincent van Gogh, the Dutch post-Impressionist painter, occurred in the early morning of 29 July 1890, in his room at the Auberge Ravoux in the village of Auvers-sur-Oise in northern France. Two days earlier, Van...

Kraburi River

Thailand-Myanmar boundary river This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Kraburi River – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (January 2020) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Kraburi River, Mamu, Kra Buri District, Ranong The Kraburi River (Thai: แม่น้ำกระ...

 

1987

السنه دى بتوافق فى التقويمين القبطى والمصرى 1705(قبطى), 6230(مصرى) شوف احداث السنه مواليد وفيات مواليد 1987 وفيات 1987 الفيه: الفيه 2nd قرون: قرن 19th – قرن 20th – قرن 21st عقود: عقد 1960  عقد 1970  – عقد 1980 –  عقد 1990  عقد 2000 سنين: 1985 1986 – 1987 – 1988 1989 1987 فى التقاويم التانيهتقويم ...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!