Bilal Philips

Bilal Philips
Philips in August 2010
Personal life
Born
Dennis Bradley Philips

(1947-07-17) July 17, 1947 (age 77)[1]
Kingston, Jamaica[2]
NationalityCanadian
Notable idea(s)Founder of International Open University
Alma mater
OccupationIslamic scholar
HonorsThe 500 Most Influential Muslims (2009–2022)
Religious life
ReligionIslam
DenominationSunni
JurisprudenceHanbali
CreedAthari
MovementSalafi
YouTube information
Channel
Years activeNovember 28, 2012–present
Subscribers140 thousand[3]
Total views4.43 million[3]
Associated actsDigital Mimbar
100,000 subscribers
Last updated: 26 October 2022
Websitebilalphilips.com

Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips (born Dennis Bradley Philips; July 17, 1947[1]) is a Jamaican-born Canadian Islamic teacher, speaker, author, founder and chancellor of the International Open University, who lives in Qatar.[4]

He has written, translated and commented on over 50 Islamic books and has appeared or presented on numerous national and satellite television channels, including Saudi TV, Sharjah TV, Ajman TV, Islam Channel, Huda TV, and Peace TV.[1][5][6]

Throughout his career, Philips has become the subject of many controversies, resulting in him being banned from entering the United Kingdom, Australia, Denmark and Kenya, banned from re-entering Germany, ordered to leave Bangladesh, and deported from the Philippines. He was also named by the US government as an unindicted co-conspirator in the 1993 World Trade Center bombing.

Biography

Early life

Philips was born in Kingston, Jamaica, to high school teachers Bradley Philips and Joyce McDermott.[7] Philips has one brother and one sister, as well as an adopted brother.[citation needed] Philips was raised a Christian, with his mother being an Anglican and his father a Presbyterian.[7]

Philips spent the first 11 years of childhood in Jamaica,[8] before migrating to Toronto, Ontario, Canada.[9] He attended Jarvis Collegiate Institute for junior high and Northview Heights Collegiate Institute for high school from 1962 to 1965. Philips moved with his family to Sabah, East Malaysia in 1964, as his parents were part of the Colombo Plan.[8][10]

Education

Philips attended Simon Fraser University in Vancouver from 1967 to 1970, where he took biochemistry.[7] Philips had encountered Islam several times in his travels, but the book that won him over was Islam, The Misunderstood Religion by Muhammad Qutb.[11] He converted to Islam in February 1972, giving Shahada in the presence of Abdullah Hakim Quick.[10][citation needed]

He received his B.A. degree from the Islamic University of Madinah and his M.A. in ʿAqīdah (Islamic Theology) from the King Saud University in Riyadh, then to the University of Wales, St. David's University College (now University of Wales, Trinity Saint David). There at the Lampeter Campus he completed his 1993 PhD thesis, Exorcism in Islam.[12]

Preaching and career

Philips taught Islamic studies for a decade at Manarat al-Riyadh School in Riyadh[10] and was an Arabic and Islamic studies teacher in the American University of Dubai for 10 years as well.[2][13] He also lectures at the Ajman University (AU) in the United Arab Emirates.[14] Philips set up an Islamic Studies department of Preston University in Ajman in 2002 and set up the Islamic Studies Academy in Qatar in 2007.[1]

During the First Gulf War, Philips organized Islamic religious revival meetings for U.S. troops stationed in Dammam, Saudi Arabia, during which (according to Philips) over three thousand soldiers converted to Islam.[15] According to counter-extremism author J.M. Berger, some of the US military men and women who participated in his revival program were later recruited as volunteer trainers in the 1992–95 Bosnian War.[15] Philips founded and taught at the Islamic Information Center in Dubai, under the Dar al Ber Society, and in Qatar he was an Islamic consultant and lecturer for the Islamic Information wing of Sheikh Eid Charity.[1]

Islamic Online University

Philips founded the Islamic Online University in Qatar in the year of 2001.[2][16][17]

Views

Regarding his statement "Western culture, led by the United States, is the enemy of Islam," he has explained in an interview in Austrolabe that it was taken out of context, and that he was quoting Samuel P. Huntington’s famous statement on the clash of civilisations.[18] When asked in an interview with author Berger about his statement, he explains that he opposes the effort by "globalized western civilization" to "push ... secular democracy ... down the throats of the rest of the world."[15]

Philips has stated that there is no such thing as rape in marriage in Islam:[19][20]

[In] Islam, a woman is obliged to give herself to her husband and he may not be charged with rape. Of course, if a woman is physically ill or exhausted, her husband should take her condition into consideration and not force himself upon her.[21]

Phillips had previously stated in a lecture[22] and in one of his books[23] that suicide bombers are unfairly criticized as they are not really committing the suicide that is forbidden in Islam, but are showing bravery in committing a military operation. However he would later state in a 2010 interview that he believes suicide bombings actually do not comply with Islamic law.[15]

When you look at the mind of the suicide bomber, it's a different intention altogether ... The [enemy] is either too heavily armed, or they don't have the type of equipment that can deal with it, so the only other option they have is to try to get some people amongst them and then explode the charges that they have to try to destroy the equipment and to save the lives of their comrades. So this is not really considered to be suicide in the true sense. This is a military action and human lives are sacrificed in that military action. This is really the bottom line for it and that's how we should look at it.[22][19]

Philips' ideas on suicide bombing made news after the website of Luton Islamic Centre, where a suicide bomber had worshipped, was found to carry a link to a lecture by Philips in which he made "comments used to justify suicide attacks, and material expounding antisemitism and homophobia".[22] The chairman of the Luton Islamic Centre has said Philips' comments that were posted on its website contained errors and that it should not have been categorized as "suicide bombings" because he was referring to military operations as opposed to harming innocent people.[22]

In an interview in Austrolabe, republished in Muslim Matters, Philips calls himself a "moderate" and the claim that he is an extremist "baseless".[18] He has also stated that he is opposed to Al-Qaeda and any type of terrorism in the name of Islam.[24]

Controversies

Philips came under criticism in Britain for his statements on suicide bombers.[19] Some civil rights advocates have defended Philips for his actions, claiming that he is being religiously persecuted.[14] Philips has responded to such criticism by stating he is a moderate[18] who does not endorse terrorism or the use of suicide bombings in Islam.[24][15]

Bannings

Philips has been banned from entering the United Kingdom,[22] Australia,[25] Denmark[26] and Kenya,[27] banned from re-entering Germany,[28] ordered to leave Bangladesh,[29] because of his extreme views[19] and arrested in and deported from the Philippines[30] for "inciting and recruiting people to conduct terrorist activities."[31]

In 2007 he was banned from entering Australia on the advice of national security agencies.[25]

In 2010 Philips was banned from entering the UK by home secretary Theresa May for holding "extremist views".[22][32]

In April 2011, Philips was banned from re-entering Germany as persona non grata.[28]

In 2012, Philips was banned from entering Kenya over possible terror links.[27][33][34]

Philips was named by the US government as an unindicted co-conspirator in the 1993 World Trade Center bombing. He has stated that this allegation was not factual hence he was not arrested.[35][36]

In 2014, the publisher of a book authored by Philips entitled "The Fundamentals of Tawheed" was arrested by armed officers during a raid of Islamic institutions in Prague. 20 people were detained during Friday Prayer at a mosque and a community center.[19] Law enforcement officials claimed Philips' book "incites xenophobia and violence" and insisted it was racist. Philips "vehemently" defended his book, denied it condoned racism, noting that millions of copies had been published in Muslim communities around the world, and stated that any action against the book could "constitute an attack on Islam itself."[19]

In June 2014, the Bangladeshi intelligence service ordered Phillips, who had come to Dhaka to give lectures, to leave the country.[29][37]

In September 2014, Philips was arrested[30] in the Philippines for "inciting and recruiting people to conduct terrorist activities."[31][24] He had been expected to be deported by Philippine immigration authorities after police arrested him in southern Davao City.[24][38] The director of the Philippine National Police in Southern Mindanao, said Philips was questioned for his possible links with terror groups including the ISIS (Islamic State in Iraq and Syria).[30] He was deported from the Philippines back to Canada.[39][40] Philips denied the charges leveled by Filipino officials and denied links to terrorists groups.[41] Some religious leaders[27] and civil rights advocates have defended Philips and criticized his deportation from the Philippines, arguing that he has not done anything wrong and that he has been a victim of religious persecution.[14]

In the April 2016 issue of Dabiq Magazine, The Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant, declared Philips to be a murtadd (or apostate)[42] and threatened to kill him for denouncing ISIS.[43][44][45]

One of Philip's works entitled "The Fundamentals of Tauheed" has been described as "extremist" by the United Kingdom prison service. As a consequence, this book has now been removed and banned from prisons.[46]

In May 2017, Philips was banned from entering Denmark[26] for two years along with other preachers including Salman al-Ouda and Terry Jones.[47]

Bibliography

  • 1985: The Mirage in Iran, Abul Qasim Publications
  • 1987: The Quran's Numerical Miracle: Hoax and Heresy, Abul Qasim Publications
  • 1988: The Ansar Cult in America, Tawheed Publications
  • 1989: Ibn Taymeeyah's Essay on The Jinn (Demons), International Islamic Publishing House (IIPH)
  • 1990: Islamic Studies Book 1, Al Hidaayah Publishing / IIPH
  • 1990: Polygamy in Islaam, IIPH
  • 1990: Salvation Through Repentance, IIPH
  • 1990: Tafseer Soorah al-Hujuraat, IIPH
  • 1990: The Evolution of Fiqh (Islamic Law & The Madh-habs), Tawheed Publications / IIPH
  • 1990: The Fundamentals of Tawheed (Islamic Monotheism), IIPH / Al Hidaayah Publishing
  • 1994: The True Religion of God, Dar Al Fatah
  • 1995: Arabic Reading and Writing Made Easy, Dar Al Fatah
  • 1995: Hajj and 'Umrah, IIPH
  • 1996: Dream Interpretation, Dar Al Fatah
  • 1996: Funeral Rites In Islam, Dar Al Fathah
  • 1996: Ibn al-Jawzee's, The Devil's Deception, Al Hidaayah Publishing
  • 1996: Islamic Rules on Menstruation & Post-Natal Bleeding, Dar Al Fatah / IIPH
  • 1996: Islamic Studies Book 2, Al Hidaayah Publishing / IIPH
  • 1996: The Best In Islam, Dar Al Fatah
  • 1996: The True Message of Jesus Christ, Dar Al Fatah / IIPH
  • 1997: Islamic Studies Book 3, Al Hidaayah Publishing / IIPH
  • 1997: Arabic Grammar Made Easy Book 1, Dar Al Fatah
  • 1997: The Exorcist Tradition in Islam, Dar Al Fatah / Al Hidaayah Publishing
  • 1997: The Purpose of Creation, Dar Al Fatah / IIPH
  • 1997: Usool at-Tafseer, Dar Al Fatah / IIPH
  • 2001: Did God Become Man?
  • 2001: Islamic Studies Book 4, Al Hidaayah Publishing / IIPH
  • 2002: A Commentary on Ibn Qudaamah's Radiance of Faith
  • 2003: A Commentary on The Book of Monotheism
  • 2003: The Clash of Civilizations: An Islamic View, Al Hidaayah Publishing
  • 2003: The Foundations of Islamic Studies
  • 2003: The Moral Foundations of Islamic Culture
  • 2003: Usool al-Hadeeth: The Methodology of Hadeeth Evaluation, IIPH
  • 2003: Usool al-Fiqh: The Methodology of Islamic Law Made Easy
  • 2008: A Commentary on Surah Al-Mulk, Al Hidaayah Publishing
  • 2008: A Commentary on Surah Al-Buruj, Al Hidaayah Publishing
  • 2011: A Commentary on Ibn Taymiyyah's Essay on the Heart, Dakwah Corner Bookstore
  • 2022: Tafsir Surah Ya-Seen, Dakwah Corner Bookstore

See also

source

  1. ^ a b c d e "About - Dr. Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips". BilalPhilips.com. Retrieved 6 October 2021.
  2. ^ a b c Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips Hampshire.edu. Accessed October 29, 2022.
  3. ^ a b "About Bilal Philips". YouTube.
  4. ^ Gerard McManus. (2007-4-4). Radical sheik refused entry for Islamic talks. Herald Sun, retrieved December 13, 2007
  5. ^ "Ofcom investigation into Peace TV | The Jewish Chronicle". Thejc.com. 2011-02-17. Retrieved 2016-06-05.
  6. ^ "Dr.Bilal Philips". Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved April 1, 2015.
  7. ^ a b c "Gulf Today Biography". BilalPhilips.com.
  8. ^ a b "Dr. Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips' Autobiography". BilalPhilips.com. Archived from the original on 2006-06-21.
  9. ^ Canadian imam Bilal Philips unwelcome in Philippines Ottawa Citizen
  10. ^ a b c "Saudi Gazette Biography". BilalPhilips.com.
  11. ^ J. M. Berger, Jihad Joe: Americans Who Go to War in the Name of Islam, p 51. ISBN 1597976938
  12. ^ WorldCat library listing: Exorcism in Islam (Book, 1993) | University of Wales, Trinity St. David, Lampeter Campus
  13. ^ Banaeem, Jihan (18 November 2016). "The West Is Scared Of Us – Dr. Bilal Philips". NADI BANGI. Retrieved 2017-11-12.
  14. ^ a b c Manlupig, Karlos (10 September 2014). "Canadian preacher linked to terrorists found in Davao". Rappler. Retrieved 2017-11-22.
  15. ^ a b c d e Berger, J.M. (19 April 2011). "A Conversation About Jihad With Controversial Preacher Bilal Philips". news.intelwire.com. Archived from the original on 2021-12-12. Retrieved 2017-07-06.
  16. ^ Marloes Janson, Islam, Youth and Modernity in the Gambia: The Tablighi Jama'at, p 251. ISBN 1107040574
  17. ^ "Niger State Government Pays Islamic Online University BA Fees for 35 Students". Niger Times. March 2014. Archived from the original on December 8, 2015. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
  18. ^ a b c "Exclusive: Interview with Dr Bilal Philips". Austrolabe. 9 April 2007. Retrieved 6 July 2017.
  19. ^ a b c d e f Bilefsky, Dan; Richter, Jan (28 April 2014). "Muslim Leaders Denounce Police Over Raids in Czech Capital". The New York Times. Retrieved 2016-06-05.
  20. ^ "Islamist hate books inquiry call". Channel4.com. 2010-12-03. Retrieved 2016-06-05.
  21. ^ Philips, Bilal (2002). Contemporary Issues (PDF). BilalPhilips.com. p. 7.
  22. ^ a b c d e f Mark Townsend. "Stockholm bomber's mosque website carries links to extremist preacher | World news". The Guardian. Retrieved 2016-06-05.
  23. ^ Philips, Bilal (2002). Contemporary Issues (PDF). BilalPhilips.com. p. 41.
  24. ^ a b c d "Controversial Canadian Muslim preacher accused of inciting terrorism and arrested in Philippines | National Post". News.nationalpost.com. Retrieved 2016-06-05.
  25. ^ a b "John Howard Bans Islamic Leader". Heraldsun.com.au. Retrieved 2016-06-05.
  26. ^ a b "Ny i Danmark". www.nyidanmark.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 2018-04-07.
  27. ^ a b c "Kenya deports Jamaican over terrorism links". Nation.co.ke. 2012-02-23. Archived from the original on 2019-11-17. Retrieved 2016-06-05.
  28. ^ a b DPA/The Local/mdm. (2011-04-21). Islamist preacher ordered to leave Germany. The Local, retrieved August 6, 2011
  29. ^ a b "Bilal Philips forced to leave Dhaka - New Age | New Age". Newagebd.net. 2014-06-19. Retrieved 2016-06-05.
  30. ^ a b c "Islamic teacher linked to terror groups arrested | The Manila Times Online". Manilatimes.net. 9 September 2014. Retrieved 2016-06-05.
  31. ^ a b Reuters Editorial (2014-09-10). "Philippines to deport Canadian Islamic teacher over terror links". Uk.reuters.com. Archived from the original on March 7, 2016. Retrieved 2016-06-05. {{cite web}}: |author= has generic name (help)
  32. ^ Gilligan, Andrew. "Hizb ut Tahrir is not a gateway to terrorism, claims Whitehall report". Telegraph. Archived from the original on July 27, 2010. Retrieved 2016-06-05.
  33. ^ "Controversial Canadian Muslim preacher Bilal Philips deported from Kenya over security concerns". News.nationalpost.com. Retrieved 2016-06-05.
  34. ^ "Kenya : Cleric suspected of terror links deported - Standard Digital News". Standardmedia.co.ke. 2012-02-24. Retrieved 2016-06-05.
  35. ^ muslimmatters.org/2014/09/13/official-statement-bilal-philips-arrest-philippines
  36. ^ Gilligan, Andrew (28 February 2010). "Inextricably linked to controversial mosque: the secret world of IFE". Telegraph. Retrieved 2016-06-05.
  37. ^ "Bilal Philips sent back". Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved June 25, 2014.
  38. ^ "Canadian preacher linked to terrorists found in Davao". Rappler.com. 2014-09-10. Retrieved 2016-06-05.
  39. ^ "Philippines deports Bilal Philips". Muslimvillage.com. 14 September 2014. Retrieved 2016-06-05.
  40. ^ "Controversial imam Bilal Philips says banning him won't stop his message". The Globe and Mail. 2014-09-15. Retrieved 2016-06-05.
  41. ^ "Canadian imam Bilal Philips unwelcome in Philippines". Ottawa Citizen. 2014-09-10. Retrieved 2017-03-04.
  42. ^ "Kill the Imams of the West" (PDF). Dabiq 1437 Rajab (April - May 2016) (14). Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant: 16. Retrieved 2016-04-30. Jamaican ally to Canada, Bilal Philips, has – like the rest of the apostates mentioned herein ...
  43. ^ Goodsteinmay 8, 2016, Laurie (8 May 2016). "Muslim Leaders Wage Theological Battle, Stoking ISIS' Anger". The New York Times. Retrieved 5 June 2016.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  44. ^ Halevi, Jonathan D. (13 April 2016). "ISIS names two Canadian imams in a new hit list". No. 1. CIJNews. CIJNews. Retrieved 5 June 2016.
  45. ^ "ISIS Magazine Targets Sunni 'Apostates'". Tony Blair Faith Foundation. Archived from the original on 2 May 2016. Retrieved 5 June 2016.
  46. ^ Titheradge, Sajid Iqbal and Noel (2016-07-28). "'Extremist' books remained in prisons despite warning". BBC News. Retrieved 2016-10-01.
  47. ^ Dedert, Arne (May 2, 2017). "Canadian Muslim preacher banned from entering Denmark for two years". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved May 31, 2021.

Read other articles:

WTA-toernooi van Washington 2023

WTA-toernooi van Washington 2023 Winnares in het enkelspel, Cori Gauff Officiële naam Mubadala Citi DC Open Editie 2023 (11e editie) Stad, land Washington, Verenigde Staten Locatie William H.G. FitzGerald Tennis Center in Rock Creek Park Datum 31 juli–6 augustus Auspiciën WTA Categorie WTA 500 Prijzengeld US$ 780.637 Deelnemers 28 enkel, 16 kwal. / 16 dubbel Ondergrond hardcourt, buiten Tegelijk met ATP-toernooi van Washington Winnaar enkel Vlag van Verenigde Staten Cori Ga...

 

Eurovision Song Contest 2015

60. Eurovision Song Contest Motto Building Bridges (dt.: „Brücken bauen“) Datum 19. Mai 2015 (Halbfinale 1)21. Mai 2015 (Halbfinale 2)23. Mai 2015 (Finale) Austragungsland Osterreich Österreich Austragungsort Wiener Stadthalle, Wien Austragender Fernsehsender Moderation Arabella Kiesbauer, Mirjam Weichselbraun, Alice Tumler, Conchita Wurst (Green Room)[1] Eröffnungsact Erstes Halbfinale: Conchita Wurst: Rise Like a Phoenix(Musik/Text: Charly Mason, Joey Patulka, Ali Zuckow...

 

Файл:Fest sw5 без дати.jpg

Опис файлу Опис логотип фестивалю Львів Стародавній Джерело оргкомітет фестивалю Час створення 2006 Автор зображення оргкомітет фестивалю Львів Стародавній Ліцензія Це логотип (емблема) організації, товару, або заходу, що перебуває під захистом авторських прав та/або є то

Dulce et decorum est pro patria mori

Quote from Horace's Odes Detail of the inscription over the rear entrance to Memorial Amphitheater at Arlington National Cemetery in Arlington, Virginia. The inscription reads: Dulce et decorum est pro patria mori. Dulce et decorum est pro patria mori[a] is a line from the Odes (III.2.13) by the Roman lyric poet Horace. The line translates: It is sweet and proper to die for one's country. The Latin word patria (homeland), literally meaning the country of one's fathers (in Latin, patre...

 

Danieltan

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Oktober 2022. Artikel ini membutuhkan rujukan tambahan agar kualitasnya dapat dipastikan. Mohon bantu kami mengembangkan artikel ini dengan cara menambahkan rujukan ke sumber tepercaya. Pernyataan tak bersumber bisa saja dipertentangkan dan dihapus.Cari sumber: ...

 

Шкорич, Миле

В Википедии есть статьи о других людях с такой фамилией, см. Шкорич. Миле Шкорич Общая информация Родился 19 июня 1991(1991-06-19)[1][2] (32 года)Винковцы, Вуковарско-Сремская жупания, Хорватия Гражданство  Хорватия Рост 187 см Позиция защитник Информация о клубе Клуб свобод...

Blasphemous Rumours

It has been suggested that this article should be split into articles titled Blasphemous Rumours and Somebody (Depeche Mode song). (discuss) (February 2023) 1984 single by Depeche ModeBlasphemous Rumours / SomebodySingle by Depeche Modefrom the album Some Great Reward Released29 October 1984RecordedJune 1984Studio Music Works (Highbury, London) Hansa Mischraum (Berlin) Genre Dark wave new wave[1] Length Blasphemous Rumours: 5:06 (single version) 6:20 (12″/album version) Somebody: 4:...

 

Iced Earth

American heavy metal band For the album, see Iced Earth (album). Iced EarthIced Earth in 2013Background informationAlso known as The Rose (1984–1985) Purgatory (1985–1988) OriginTampa, Florida, U.S.Genres Heavy metal power metal thrash metal speed metal Years active1984–2021 (on hiatus)Labels Century Media SPV Members Jon Schaffer Brent Smedley Past members(See: list of former band members)Websiteicedearth.com Iced Earth is an American heavy metal band formed in Tampa, Florida, and curr...

 

Grauman's Egyptian Theatre

Movie theater in Hollywood, Los Angeles, California Egyptian TheatreLocation1650–1654 McCadden Pl &6706–6712 Hollywood Blvd., Hollywood, Los Angeles, CaliforniaCoordinates34°06′03″N 118°20′11″W / 34.10083°N 118.33639°W / 34.10083; -118.33639Built1922Architectural style(s)Egyptian RevivalGoverning bodyPrivateOwnerNetflix[1] Los Angeles Historic-Cultural MonumentDesignated1993[2]Reference no.584 Location of Egyptian Theatre in the...

Belmont, Texas

Unincorporated area in Gonzales County, Texas Unincorporated Area in Texas Triangle, East Central TexasBelmontUnincorporated AreaAbove: Primary cell site, downtown Belmont;Below: Belmont ca. 1940Nickname(s): Beaumont, CentervilleBelmont is south of Kingsbury-LulingSubregionEast Central TexasRegionTexas TriangleSettled1825–1836, DeWitt Colony(Eliza DeWitt Tract)FoundedAs late as c.1850[1][2]Recognizedc.1893 (state law)[3]PrecinctElectoral Precinct 5Government...

 

Unearthed (film)

Not to be confused with Unearth (film). This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article does not cite any sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Unearthed film – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2017) (Learn...

 

Makhaira

Ancient Greek bladed weapon For the plesiosaur, see Makhaira (plesiosaur). Reconstructions of Mycenaean swords, the bottom one a makhaira-type sword. The makhaira is a type of Ancient Greek bladed weapon and tool, generally a large knife or sword, similar in appearance to the modern day machete, with a single cutting edge. Terminology Antique swords, fig. 1-3: Xiphos, fig. 4: Makhaira. The Greek word μάχαιρα (mákhaira, plural mákhairai), also transliterated machai...

1984

Yukottuig: Ika-2 nga yukottuig Mga gatostuig: Ika-19 nga gatostuig – Ika-20 nga gatostuig – Ika-21 nga gatostuig Mga dekada: 1970 nga dekada  – 1980 nga dekada –  1990 nga dekada Mga tuig: 1981 1982 1983 – 1984 – 1985 1986 1987 Hiunong ini nga artikulo han tuig 1984. An 1984 in uska tuig han kalendaryo. Mga nanhitabo Enero Enero 1 Nagin independente na nasod an Brunei. Nagburublag an Bell System sa United States. Enero 3 – An presedente sa Estados Unidos na si Ronald R...

 

Eddie Peregrina

Filipino singer This article includes a list of references, related reading, or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (January 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) In this Philippine name, the middle name or maternal family name is Villavicencio and the surname or paternal family name is Peregrina. Eddie PeregrinaBornEdgard Villavicencio Peregri...

 

Kertajaya, Simpenan, Sukabumi

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Desember 2015. KertajayaDesaNegara IndonesiaProvinsiJawa BaratKabupatenSukabumiKecamatanSimpenanKode Kemendagri32.02.02.2003 Luas5.157,5 HaJumlah penduduk10.254 JiwaKepadatan- Kertajaya adalah desa di kecamatan Simpenan, Sukabumi, Jawa Barat, Indonesia. Sejarah...

Awudu Abass

Italian basketball player Awudu AbassAbass with Olimpia Milano in 2017No. 55 – Virtus BolognaPositionSmall forwardLeagueLBAEuroLeaguePersonal informationBorn (1993-01-27) 27 January 1993 (age 30)Como, ItalyNationalityGhanaian / ItalianListed height1.98 m (6 ft 6 in)Listed weight100 kg (220 lb)Career informationNBA draft2015: undraftedPlaying career2010–presentCareer history2010–2016Cantù2016–2018Olimpia Milano2018–2020Brescia Leonessa2020–pre...

 

Shubh Yatra

2023 Indian film Shubh YatraOfficial PosterDirected byManish SainiWritten byManish SainiProduced byNayantharaVignesh ShivanManish SainiStarring Malhar Thakar Monal Gajjar Darshan Jariwala Hemin Trivedi CinematographySwathy DeepakEdited byManish SainiMusic byKedar and BhargavProductioncompanies Amdavad Films Satyam Movies Rowdy Pictures Distributed byRupam Entertainment Pvt. Ltd.Release date28 April 2023[1]Running time132 minutesCountryIndiaLanguageGujarati Shubh Yatra (transl. H...

 

جوناثان هال (لاعب رماية)

  لمعانٍ أخرى، طالع جوناثان هال (توضيح). هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (يوليو 2019) جوناثان هال معلومات شخصية الميلاد 1 مارس 1988 (36 سنة)  مواطنة الولايات المتحدة  الحياة العملية المهنة لاعب رما...

Mars se natuurlike satelliete

Die relatiewe groottes en afstande tussen Mars, Fobos en Deimos, volgens skaal. Beide satelliete is onsigbaar in die huidige beeldgrootte. Kliek gerus op die beeld vir 'n groter weergawe. Fobos (bo) en Deimos (onder). Mars het twee klein natuurlike satelliete, Fobos and Deimos. Daar word gespekuleer dat die twee mane gevange asteroïdes is. Algemene inligting Wanneer Fobos vanaf die oppervlak van Mars, naby sy ewenaar besigtig word, lyk die maan ongeveer een derde so groot as wat die aarde se...

 

List of countries by traffic-related death rate

Death rates from road traffic accidents by country, per 100,000 inhabitants, world map (WHO 2019).[1][nb 1]   fewer than 5   5–10   10–15   15–20   20–25   25–30   30–35   35–40   more than 40   Data unavailable This list of countries by traffic-related death rate shows the annual number of road fatalities per capita per year, per number of motor vehicles, and per...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!