Beer in Chile

The primary beer brewed and consumed in Chile is pale lager, though the country also has a tradition of brewing corn beer, known as chicha. Chile's beer history has a strong German influence – some of the bigger beer producers are from the country's southern lake district, a region populated by a great number of German immigrants during the 19th century. Chile also produces English ale-style craft beers while also developing its own craft beer identity.[1]

The city of Valdivia in southern Chile is often referred as Chile's "beer capital".[2]

History

There is long tradition of brewing a drink called chicha[3] that might be classified as corn beer by modern standards, though is not considered as such in South America. Chicha was originally brewed with corn, influenced by the Andean cultures of northern Chile and Peru, but during colonial times apple and grape chicha started to be brewed across the country as a cheaper alternative to wine. There were at least four major alcoholic drinks during colonial times in Chile: wine, pisco-aguardiente, apple chicha and grape chicha.

Cerveceria Anwandter, Valdivia, circa 1900

Modern beer (Spanish, cerveza chilena) history in Chile began in the 19th century when European beer was first introduced in the years after Chile gained independence.[4] With the arrival of German immigrants to southern Chile around 1850, massive beer production began. Chile's first beer brewery was established in Valdivia in 1851 by Carl Anwandter.[5][6] The introduction of beer is credited for causing a decline in chicha production in areas that traditionally supplied Valdivia with that drink such as Máfil.[7] By the end of the 19th century, beer was consumed all over the country. Beer consumption and culture then spread across the country from cities with high immigrant populations such as Valdivia and Valparaíso. In 1907, 20 million litres of beer were produced in Valdivia.[8] By 1997, Chilean beer consumption reached 28 liters per year per capita.[9] and by 2013 this had increased to 40 litres per year per capita.[citation needed]

Economy

Pisco, wine and rum are popular alcoholic drinks in Chile but there has been a slow increase in the sales of lager, pale ale from local microbreweries and imported pale lager. Although Chilean beer consumption is low compared to the rest of the South American region, beer is still the most consumed alcoholic beverage and takes 60% of the total market share for alcoholic drinks. Premium beers alone hold an 18% share of the total market, the highest share seen among the countries of the region.[10] Craft beers in Chile.[11][clarification needed] Part of the so-called premium sector, craft beers have gained ground in recent years,[12] and today there are more than 300 micro-breweries in Chile. Cía Cervecerías Unidas SA, a local company, is the leading Chilean beer company, producing mainly lager beers.[13]

Chilean beers

Escudo, an industrial low-price beer.

There are two main big industrial large-scale beer producers in Chile: Compañía de Cervecerías Unidas (CCU) and Cervecería Chile. All others are considered small producers (low volume) and/or craft producers.

Compañía de Cervecerías Unidas (CCU)

Created in 1902 with the merge of Plagemann, Limache and Gubler & Cousiño beer companies. They produce their own brands of beer and some international brands, along with soft drinks and other alcoholic products.[14] Products include:

  • Cerveza Cristal and its varieties Cristal Light and Cristal Zero (non-alcoholic)
  • Escudo
  • Royal Guard and its variety Royal Guard Black Label
  • Malta Morenita
  • Dorada
  • Lemon Stones (low-alcohol lemon-flavored beer mix)
  • Heineken (under license)
  • Tecate (under license)
  • Coors and Coors Light (under license)
  • Sol (under license)

Cervecería Chile

Produce their own brands and also many known international brands:.[15] Products include:

  • Baltica
  • Becker
  • Malta del sur
  • Brahma (under license)
  • Beck's (under license)
  • Paceña (under license)
  • Stella Artois (under license)
  • Quilmes (under license)

Small producers and premium brands

These include smaller volume beer producers and are considered premium brands.

  • Kunstmann. From Valdivia, founded in 1850 as Anwandter Beer Company, destroyed in the 1960 Valdivia earthquake and refounded as Kunstmann Brewery, it is actually labeled as a craft beer, and is distributed by CCU. Produces a great variety of different types of beer including Torobayo, Lager, Bock, Honey, Blueberry, Wheat, Session IPA, Non-filtered and Non-alcoholic.[16]
  • Austral. Founded circa 1896 in the Patagonia region in Punta Arenas as Cervecería La Patagona, later Polar Beer. It is the most southern beer company in the world. Produces varieties such as Lager, Ale, Torres del Paine, Yagán Dark and Patagona Pale Ale.[17]

Craft beer brands

Other brands that are entirely considered as craft beers. They are generally low or very low volume producers. In Chile there are more than 150 craft beer producers distributed along the 15 Chilean Regions.[18] The list below includes:


See also

References

  1. ^ Craft Beer in Chile www.beerandbrewer.com retrieved August 9
  2. ^ Dannemann, Victoria (2016-08-10). "Lúpulo germano-valdiviano para el boom cervecero". Deutsche Welle (in Spanish). Retrieved 2021-01-29.
  3. ^ Ancient Peru's ritual beer binges, BBC, July 31, 2004, sec. Americas. Retrieved 31 August 2008
  4. ^ La cerveza en Chile en el sigrlo XIX
  5. ^ Vergara, Jorge Iván; Gundermann, Hans (2012). "Constitution and internal dynamics of the regional identitary in Tarapacá and Los Lagos, Chile". Chungara (in Spanish). 44 (1). University of Tarapacá: 115–134. doi:10.4067/s0717-73562012000100009. Retrieved 25 December 2013.
  6. ^ Bernedo Pinto, Patricio (1999), "Los industriales alemanes de Valdivia, 1850-1914" (PDF), Historia (in Spanish), 32: 5–42
  7. ^ Fierro Ascencio, Marcia Evelyn (2009). Máfil en la Historia y la Memoria 1930-1964 (in Spanish). Editor sin identificar. pp. 59–60. ISBN 978-956-8803-00-1.
  8. ^ Investigación aplicada sobre Geografía Urbana: Un caso práctico en la ciudad de Valdivia Archived 2014-10-25 at the Wayback Machine Víctor Figueroa, Jorge Gayoso, Edgardo Oyarzun, Lenia PlanasGestion Turistica, UACh.
  9. ^ [1][permanent dead link]
  10. ^ Chile lidera consumo per cápita de cervezas premium Economía y Negocios, Constanza Rodríguez, June 05, 2013 retrieved August 8, 2013
  11. ^ Las variedades de cervezas que presenta Chile cnnchile.com June 18, 2013, retrieved August 08,02013
  12. ^ Five of Chile's best craft brewers www.thisischile.cl/ November 15, 2011, retrieved August 9, 2013
  13. ^ euromonitor.com Retrieved 31 August 2008
  14. ^ Compañía de Cervecerías Unidas retrieved August 9, 2013
  15. ^ Cervecería Chile Archived 2015-09-14 at the Wayback Machine retrieved August 9, 2013
  16. ^ www.cerveza-kunstmann.cl http://www.cerveza-kunstmann.cl/. Retrieved February 1, 2017. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)[title missing]
  17. ^ www.cervezaaustral.cl https://www.cervezaaustral.cl/. Retrieved February 1, 2017. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)[title missing]
  18. ^ "Cervezas artesanales en Chile | TomoCerveza". www.tomocerveza.cl. 26 February 2016. Retrieved September 20, 2018.
  19. ^ Cerveza Artesanal Maihue retrieved 2011
  20. ^ Cervecería Kross retrieved August 9, 2013
  21. ^ "Encuesta de Percepción de la Cerveza Artesanal en Chile 2017", TomoCerveza, July 2017 retrieved September 20, 2018
  22. ^ Cervecería Del Puerto retrieved August 8, 2013
  23. ^ Cervecería Cuello Negro retrieved September 20, 2018
  24. ^ "Encuesta de Percepción de la Cerveza Artesanal en Chile 2017", TomoCerveza, July 2017 retrieved September 20, 2018
  25. ^ Cervecería Guayacán retrieved September 20, 2018
  26. ^ "Encuesta de Percepción de la Cerveza Artesanal en Chile 2017", TomoCerveza, July 2017 retrieved September 20, 2018
  27. ^ Cervecería Tübinger Archived 2018-09-20 at the Wayback Machine retrieved September 20, 2018
  28. ^ Cervecería Szot retrieved September 20, 2018
  29. ^ Cervecería Granizo retrieved September 20, 2018
  30. ^ Cervecería Volcanes del Sur retrieved September 20, 2018
  31. ^ Cervecería Jester en TomoCerveza retrieved September 20, 2018
  32. ^ Marcas CCU retrieved September 20, 2018
  33. ^ Cervecería Die M retrieved September 20, 2018
  34. ^ Cervecería Grassau Archived 2010-05-07 at the Wayback Machine retrieved August 9, 2013
  35. ^ Cervecería Mestra retrieved August 8, 2013
  36. ^ Cervecería Polar Imperial en TomoCerveza retrieved September 20, 2018
  37. ^ Cervecería Quimera en TomoCerveza retrieved September 20, 2018
  38. ^ Cervecería Capital retrieved August 8, 2013

Read other articles:

«Mass Effect: Відкриття» Оригінальна обкладинка книги Зображений персонаж — Сарен АртеріусАвтор Дрю КарпишинНазва мовою оригіналу Mass Effect: RevelationМова англійськаСерія Mass Effect (серія)Жанр наукова фантастикаМісце КанадаВидавництво Del Rey BooksВидано 1 травня 2007 рокуТип носія Друков...

 

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (أبريل 2019) اريك ريختر   معلومات شخصية الميلاد 5 فبراير 1974 (49 سنة)  دنفر  مواطنة الولايات المتحدة  الحياة العملية المهنة عازف قيثارة  تعديل مصدري - تعديل   ا...

 

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (نوفمبر 2020) الكسندر جريجوريفيتش ستوليتوف معلومات شخصية الميلاد 10 أغسطس 1839(1839-08-10) فلاديمير ، روسيا الوفاة 27 مايو 1896 (عن عمر ناهز 56 عاماً)موسكو، روسيا سبب الوفاة ذات الر

جزء من سلسلة مقالات حولالرسول محمد سيرته سيرته بعثته حياته في مكة هجرته إلى يثرب حياته في المدينة فتح مكة حجة الوداع أحداث وجوانب من حياته نزول الوحي أحاديثه الهجرة إلى الحبشة بيعة العقبة بيعة الرضوان إصلاحاته الاجتماعية دبلوماسيته عسكريته معجزاته القرآن الإسراء والمعرا...

 

Kalkun-padang perut-hitam Lissotis melanogaster MaleStatus konservasiRisiko rendahIUCN22692007 TaksonomiKerajaanAnimaliaFilumChordataKelasAvesOrdoOtidiformesFamiliOtididaeGenusLissotisSpesiesLissotis melanogaster Rüppell, 1835 Distribusi     resident range lbs Maasai Mara - Kenya Kalkun-padang perut-hitam ( Lissotis melanogaster ), juga dikenal sebagai korhaan perut hitam, adalah burung penghuni darat Afrika dalam keluarga kalkun-padang . Keterangan Kalkun-padang per...

 

American cable television network Television channel Cleo TVCountryUnited StatesBroadcast areaNationwideHeadquartersSilver Spring, MarylandProgrammingLanguage(s)EnglishPicture format480i (SDTV)1080i (HDTV)OwnershipOwnerUrban OneSister channelsTV OneHistoryLaunchedJanuary 19, 2019; 4 years ago (2019-01-19)LinksWebsitehttps://mycleo.tv/ Cleo TV (stylized as CLEOTV) is an American cable television network owned by Urban One. The network serves young millennial and Generation X ...

В Википедии есть статьи о других людях с такой фамилией, см. Соловьёв; Соловьёв, Василий. Василий Соловьёв Псевдонимы Болот Боотур Полное имя Василий Сергеевич Соловьёв Дата рождения 15 апреля 1915(1915-04-15) Место рождения IV Хатылынский наслег, Ботурусский улус, Якутская обл...

 

Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: Consiglio Grande e Generale e Segreterie di Stato della Repubblica di San Marino. Questa voce sugli argomenti diritto costituzionale e San Marino è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segreteria di Statoper le finanze e il bilancio Stato San Marino OrganizzazioneCongresso di Stato TipoDicastero dell'economia SegretarioMarco Gatti SedeCittà di San Marino IndirizzoContrada Omerelli, 31 Sito webwww...

 

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Notre-Dame et Notre-Dame de la Salette (homonymie). Missionnaires de Notre-Dame de la Salette Ordre de droit pontifical Approbation pontificale 29 janvier 1909.par Pie X Institut congrégation cléricale Type Apostolique But ministère paroissiale, missions, formation du clergé. Structure et histoire Fondation 1er mai 1852Grenoble Fondateur Philibert de Bruillard Abréviation M.S Autres noms Salettins Patron Notre-Dame de La Salette Liste des ordres religieu...

The Lord of the RingsPoster berisi karakter-karakter dan adegan dari ketiga filmSutradara Peter Jackson Produser Peter Jackson Barrie M. Osborne Fran Walsh Mark Ordesky Tim Sanders(The Fellowship of the Ring) Ditulis oleh Fran Walsh Philippa Boyens Peter Jackson Stephen Sinclair(The Two Towers) Skenario Fran Walsh Philippa Boyens Peter Jackson Stephen Sinclair(The Two Towers) BerdasarkanThe Lord of the Ringsoleh J. R. R. TolkienPemeran Elijah Wood Ian McKellen Liv Tyler Viggo Mortensen Sean A...

 

Former mobile phone line by Microsoft Microsoft KinThe Kin Two, shown openManufacturerSharpCompatible networksCDMAAvailability by regionMay–June 2010, m since December 2010Form factorSlider/Texting phoneDimensionsONE: 3.25 in × 2.5 in × 0.75 in(8.3 cm × 6.4 cm × 1.9 cm), TWO: 4.25 in × 2.5 in × 0.75 in(10.8 cm × 6.4 cm × 1.9 cm)MassONE: 110 g (3.9 oz), TWO: 130 g (4.6&#...

 

この項目に含まれる文字「茨」は、オペレーティングシステムやブラウザなどの環境により表示が異なります。 茨木市立図書館(いばらきしりつとしょかん)は、大阪府茨木市の公共図書館の総称。 施設一覧 茨木市立中央図書館 茨木市立水尾図書館 茨木市立庄栄図書館 茨木市立穂積図書館 おにクルぶっくぱーく 大池分室 豊川分室 白川分室 天王分室 玉島分室 山手...

Centrale nucléaire de KaliningradAdministrationLocalisation Neman RussieCoordonnées 54° 56′ 26″ N, 22° 09′ 59″ EOpérateur RosenergoatomConstruction 25 février 2010Statut En constructionCaractéristiquesType d'installation Centrale nucléairePuissance installée 2 340 MWSite web www.baltaes.rumodifier - modifier le code - modifier Wikidata La centrale nucléaire de Kaliningrad, aussi dénommée centrale nucléaire de la Baltique (en russe&#...

 

Artikel ini perlu diwikifikasi agar memenuhi standar kualitas Wikipedia. Anda dapat memberikan bantuan berupa penambahan pranala dalam, atau dengan merapikan tata letak dari artikel ini. Untuk keterangan lebih lanjut, klik [tampil] di bagian kanan. Mengganti markah HTML dengan markah wiki bila dimungkinkan. Tambahkan pranala wiki. Bila dirasa perlu, buatlah pautan ke artikel wiki lainnya dengan cara menambahkan [[ dan ]] pada kata yang bersangkutan (lihat WP:LINK untuk keterangan lebih lanjut...

 

Список національних парків Білорусі Країна  Білорусь Цей список перелічує national parkd Категорія цього списку Категорія:Національні парки Білорусі Національні парки на поштових марках Білорусі, 2001 Система національних парків Білорусі складається з 4 парків[1]. Націо...

Brazilian musician 1890 - 1974 DongaBackground informationBirth nameErnesto Joaquim Maria dos SantosBorn(1890-04-05)April 5, 1890Rio de Janeiro, BrazilDiedAugust 25, 1974(1974-08-25) (aged 84)Rio de JaneiroGenresSambaInstruments Acoustic guitar Cavaquinho Banjo Years active1916–1953Musical artist Ernesto Joaquim Maria dos Santos, most known as Donga, (April 5, 1890 – August 25, 1974) was a Brazilian guitarist and composer. He composed what is considered the first recorded samba, the ...

 

Basis for taxation in ancient Egypt In ancient Egypt, the cattle count was one of the two main means of evaluating the amount of taxes to be levied, the other one being the height of the annual inundation. A very important economic event, the cattle count was controlled by high officials, and was connected to several cultic feasts. In addition it served as a means of dating other events, with the entire year when it occurred being called year of the Xth cattle count under the person of the ki...

 

The Stanley Kubrick Archive is held by the University of the Arts London in their Archives and Special Collection Centre at the London College of Communication.[1] The Archive opened in October 2007 and contains material collected and owned by the film director Stanley Kubrick (1928–1999).[2] It was transferred from his home in 2007 through a gift by his family. It contains much of Kubrick's working material that was accumulated during his lifetime. The collection spans Kubr...

Spanish military officer and politician In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Marina and the second or maternal family name is Vega. José Marina VegaPhotographed by Goñi in 1910 in MadridHigh Commissioner of Spain in MoroccoIn office1913–1915Preceded byFelipe Alfau MendozaSucceeded byFrancisco Gómez JordanaMinister of WarIn officeOctober 1917 – November 1917In officeMarch 1918 – November 1918Senator of the KingdomIn office1919–1923 Persona...

 

Réserve naturelle régionale du marais de SougealGéographiePays FranceRégion BretagneDépartement Ille-et-VilaineCoordonnées 48° 31′ 00″ N, 1° 30′ 33″ OVille proche Sougeal, PontorsonSuperficie 174,44 ha[1]AdministrationType Réserve naturelle régionaleCatégorie UICN IVWDPA 555514350Création 22 décembre 2006[1]Administration Communauté de communes de la Baie du Mont Saint-MichelLocalisation sur la carte de BretagneLocalisation sur la carte...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!