Australian Institute of Architects

Australian Institute of Architects
AbbreviationRAIA
Formation6 September 1929; 95 years ago (6 September 1929)
Legal statusProfessional body; members association
HeadquartersLevel 1, 41 Exhibition Street, Melbourne
Location
Region
Australia
FieldsArchitecture
Membership13,798 individual,
1925 A+ practices (2022)
CEO
Prof. Cameron Bruhn
President
Stuart Tanner
SubsidiariesNSW Chapter
VIC Chapter
QLD Chapter
SA Chapter
WA Chapter
TAS Chapter
NT Chapter
ACT Chapter
AffiliationsInternational Union of Architects
WebsiteArchitecture.com.au

The Australian Institute of Architects, officially the Royal Australian Institute of Architects (abbreviated as RAIA), is Australia's professional body for architects. Its members use the post-nominals FRAIA (Fellow), ARAIA (Associate Member) and RAIA (Member, also the organisation's abbreviation). The Institute supports 14,000 members across Australia, including 550 Australian members who are based in architectural roles across 40 countries outside Australia. SONA (Student Organised Network for Architecture) is the national student-membership body of the Australian Institute of Architects.[1] EmAGN (Emerging Architects and Graduates Network) represents architectural professionals within 15 years of graduation, as part of the Australian Institute of Architects.[2]

History

State institutes

A number of Australian colonies (later states) formed professional societies for architects.

The Royal Victorian Institute of Architects (RVIA) was established as the Victorian Institute of Architects in the colony of Victoria in August 1856, receiving royal charter in 1889.[3]

After a couple of predecessors dating at least as far back as 1859,[4] the South Australian Institute of Architects was founded in the colony of South Australia on 20 September 1886,[5] and in 1904 Walter Hervey Bagot designed its seal.[6]

The New South Wales Institute of Architects[7] was established in 1871, headed by George Allen Mansfield.[8] The secretary was Benjamin Backhouse, who was later a Member of the NSW Legislative Council.[9]

The Queensland Institute of Architects was established in 1888,[10] and the West Australian Institute of Architects (WAIA) in 1896.[11]

Australian Institute of Architects established 1929

The Australian Institute of Architects was established on 6 September 1929,[12] when state architectural institutes combined to form a unified national association. The RVIA became a foundation member of the federated body in 1929.[3] On 18 August 1930 the 'Royal' title was granted, and it became the Royal Australian Institute of Architects.[12]

The Queensland Institute of Architects joined in 1930,[13] with WAIA following in March 1943.[14] SAIA joined up in July 1962, becoming the "South Australian Chapter".[15][16][6]

The national headquarters was formerly located in Red Hill, Canberra, in a 1968 building designed by Bryce Mortlock from Sydney firm Ancher, Mortlock and Woolley. This building still functions as the ACT Chapter offices.[17]

In August 2008,[6] following an informal poll of members in 2001, the National Council resolved to continue trading as the 'Australian Institute of Architects', while retaining 'Royal Australian Institute of Architects' as the legal name. The postnominals of FRAIA (Fellow) and RAIA (Members and organisation abbreviation) continue to be used with the legal name abbreviated.[18]

Purpose, functions, affiliations

In the preamble of the AIA's constitution states its wider purpose as "The Royal Australian Institute of Architects, established in 1930, is a national member based organisation for the architecture profession. The Institute supports and advances the architecture profession by advocating for high quality design and responsible sustainability for the built environment."[19]

As a professional body representing architects, the institute is represented on many national and state industry and government bodies, and is affiliated with the International Union of Architects (UIA).[citation needed]

A chapter is maintained in each state and territory. Each chapter runs a range of events, activities and annual state and regional architecture awards, that feed into the national awards program.

National awards and prizes

Main article: Australian Institute of Architects Awards and Prizes

National Architecture Awards

The National Architecture Awards are held in late October or early November each year and have been presented since 1981.[20] The shortlisted entrants are drawn from relevant state based awards programs held earlier in the year (usually in June or July). The awards cover residential, public, education, commercial, interiors, small projects, urban design, international projects, steel construction and sustainability.

National Prizes

National Prizes have been awarded annually since 2010, usually in early May and often as part of the Australian Architecture Conference. Each prize has a separate jury who assess a shortlist in each category. The inaugural 'Australian Achievement in Architecture Awards' were held on 18 March 2010 at the Gallery of Modern Art in Brisbane, presented separately to the National Awards. In 2017 the program was renamed as 'National Prizes'. National Prizes recognise achievement across a range of categories that support and promote advocacy, innovation and education, and do not relate to particular buildings which are judged at the National Awards later in the same year.

AIA Gold Medal

Main article: Australian Institute of Architects Gold Medal

The AIA Gold Medal is the highest individual prize of the Australian Institute of Architects and had been presented annually since 1960.

Other National Prizes

  • Paula Whitman Leadership in Gender Equity Prize
  • National Emerging Architect Prize
  • National President's Prize
  • Leadership in Sustainability Prize
  • Student Prize for the Advancement of Architecture

State and Territory architecture awards and prizes

Main article: Australian Institute of Architects Awards and Prizes

Each of the State and Territory chapters also present annual awards, including Australian Capital Territory, New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Western Australia and Victoria. The winners of these awards form the shortlist for consideration of the National Awards later in the same year. The International Chapter of the AIA also run an awards program.

Regional architecture awards and prizes

Separately judged awards occur in regional New South Wales and Queensland.

National Presidents

  • 1929–1930 Alfred Samuel Hook
  • 1930–1931 William Arthur Mordey Blackett
  • 1931–1932 Philip Rupert Claridge
  • 1932–1933 Lange Powell
  • 1933–1934 Charles Edward Serpell
  • 1934–1935 Arthur William Anderson[21][22]
  • 1935–1936 Guy St John Makin
  • 1936–1937 James Nangle
  • 1937–1938 Louis Laybourne Smith CMG
  • 1938–1939 Frederick Bruce Lucas
  • 1939–1940 Otto Albrecht Yuncken
  • 1940–1942 William Ronald Richardson
  • 1942–1944 John Francis Deighton Scarborough
  • 1944–1946 Roy Sharrington Smith
  • 1946–1948 William Rae Laurie
  • 1948–1950 Jack Denyer Cheesman
  • 1950–1952 Cobden Parkes[23]
  • 1952–1954 Robert Snowden Demaine
  • 1954–1956 Edward James Archibald Weller
  • 1956–1957 William Purves Race Godfrey
  • 1957–1959 Wilfred Thomas Haslam
  • 1959–1960 Kenneth Charles Duncan
  • 1960–1961 Thomas Brenan Femister Gargett
  • 1961–1962 Henry Ingham Ashworth
  • 1962–1963 James Campbell Irwin
  • 1963–1964 Max Ernest Collard
  • 1964–1965 Raymond Berg
  • 1965–1966 Gavin Walkley
  • 1966–1967 Mervyn Henry Parry
  • 1967–1968 Acheson Best Overend
  • 1968–1969 Jack Hobbs McConnell
  • 1969–1970 John David Fisher
  • 1970–1971 Ronald Andrew Gilling
  • 1971–1972 Kenneth William Shugg
  • 1972–1973 Henry Jardine Parkinson
  • 1973–1974 Robert Peter McIntyre
  • 1974–1975 Harold Bryce Mortlock AM
  • 1975–1976 Blair Mansfield Wilson
  • 1976–1977 Eustace Gresley Cohen
  • 1977–1978 John Davidson
  • 1978–1979 Geoffrey Lawrence Lumsdaine
  • 1979–1980 Alexander Ian Ferrier
  • 1980–1981 Michael Laurence Peck
  • 1981–1982 Richard Norman (Peter) Johnson
  • 1982–1983 David Allan Nutter
  • 1983–1984 Richard Melville Young
  • 1984–1985 Roland David Jackson
  • 1985–1986 Graham Alan Hume
  • 1986–1987 Robert Darwin Hall
  • 1988–1989 Dudley Keith Wilde
  • 1989–1990 Ronald Barrie Bodycoat
  • 1990–1991 Robert Lindsay Caulfield
  • 1991–1992 Jamieson Sayer Allom
  • 1992–1993 Robert Denyer Cheesman
  • 1993–1994 James Taylor
  • 1994–1995 Louise Cox AO
  • 1995–1996 Peter Robertson Gargett
  • 1996–1997 John Stanley Castles
  • 1997–1998 Eric Graham Butt
  • 1998–1999 Graham Humphries
  • 1999–2000 Nigel Warren Shaw
  • 2000–2001 Edward Robert Haysom
  • 2001–2003 Graham Jahn AM
  • 2003–2004 David John Parken
  • 2004–2005 Warren Merton Kerr
  • 2005–2006 Bob Nation
  • 2006–2007 Carey Lyon
  • 2007–2008 Alec Tzannes AM
  • 2008–2009 Howard Tanner
  • 2009–2010 Melinda Dodson
  • 2010–2011 Karl Fender
  • 2011–2012 Brian Zulaikha
  • 2012–2013 Shelley Penn
  • 2013–2014 Paul Berkemeier
  • 2014–2015 David Karotkin
  • 2015–2016 Jon Clements
  • 2016–2017 Ken Maher AO
  • 2017–2018 Richard Kirk
  • 2018–2019 Clare Cousins
  • 2019–2020 Helen Lochhead AO
  • 2020–2021 Alice Hampson[24]
  • 2021–2022 Tony Giannone[25]
  • 2022–2023 Shannon Battisson
  • 2023–2024 Stuart Tanner
  • 2024–2025 Jane Cassidy[26]
  • 2025–2026 Adam Haddow (President Elect)

State and territory chapter presidents

Australian Capital Territory

ACT Chapter established 1962

Sources:[27][28]

  • 1962–1964 Malcolm Moir[29][30]
  • 1964–1966 John Scollay[31]
  • 1966–1968 Peter Harrison
  • 1968–1970 John Goldsmith
  • 1970–1972 Horrie Holt
  • 1972–1974 Arthur Tow
  • 1974–1976 Neil Renfree
  • 1976–1978 Tony Cooper[32]
  • 1978–1980 Mervyn Willoughby–Thomas[33]
  • 1980–1982 Ian Thompson[34]
  • 1982–1984 Geoffrey Butterworth[35]
  • 1984–1986 Barry Cameron[36]
  • 1986–1988 Rick Butt[37]
  • 1988–1990 Alastair Swayn[38]
  • 1990–1992 Colin Stewart[39]
  • 1992–1993 Peter Freeman[40]
  • 1993–1994 Annabelle Pegrum[41]
  • 1994–1998 Graham Humphries[42]
  • 1998–2000 Dominic Maiuto[43]
  • 2000–2002 Colin Stewart
  • 2002–2006 Catherine Townsend[44]
  • 2006–2008 Melinda Dodson
  • 2008–2010 David Flannery[45]
  • 2010–2012 Sheila Hughes
  • 2012–2014 Tony Trobe[46]
  • 2014–2016 Andrew Wilson
  • 2016–2018 Rob Henry
  • 2018–2020 Philip Leeson
  • 2020–2022 Shannon Battissonn[47]
  • 2022–2023 Jane Cassidy
  • 2023–2024 Shobha Cole

New South Wales

NSW Institute of Architects established 1871

NSW Chapter established 1933

  • 1933–1934 Leslie Wilkinson OBE[69][70]
  • 1934–1936 Arthur William Anderson[71][72][73]
  • 1936–1938 Leith Cecil McCredie[74][75]
  • 1938–1940 William Ronald Richardson[76][77]
  • 1940–1942 Samuel George Thorp[78]
  • 1942–1944 Cobden Parkes[79]
  • 1944–1946 Percy James Gordon[80]
  • 1946–1948 Frank William Turner[81][82][83]
  • 1948–1950 Adrian Ashton[84][85]
  • 1950–1952 Alan Edgecliff Stafford[86][87]
  • 1952–1954 Eric William Andrew[88]
  • 1954–1956 Geoffrey Lewis Moline[89]
  • 1956–1960 Max Ernest Collard[90][91]
  • 1960–1962 Albert Henry Alfred Hanson[92]
  • 1962–1964 Cyril John Farrington
  • 1964–1966 Ronald Andrew Gilling[93]
  • 1966–1970 Peter Johnson AC[94]
  • 1970–1972 Bryce Mortlock
  • 1972–1974 Geoffrey Lumsdaine
  • 1974–1976 J. Fisher
  • 1976–1978 Eric Daniels[95]
  • 1978–1980 Geoffrey Lumsdaine
  • 1980–1982 Martyn David Chapman[96]
  • 1982–1984 Chris Johnson AO
  • 1984–1986 Kevin Rice[97]
  • 1986–1988 Lawrence Nield[98]
  • 1988–1990 Louise Cox AO
  • 1990–1992 Richard Dinham
  • 1992–1994 John Richardson[99]
  • 1994–1996 John Bilmon
  • 1996–2000 David Brown
  • 2000–2002 Graham Jahn AM[100]
  • 2002–2004 Caroline Pidcock
  • 2004–2008 Deborah Dearing[101]
  • 2008–2011 Brian Zulaikha
  • 2011–2013 Matthew Pullinger
  • 2013–2015 Joe Agius[102]
  • 2015–2017 Shaun Carter
  • 2017–2019 Andrew Nimmo
  • 2019–2021 Kathlyn Loseby
  • 2021–2023 Laura Cockburn
  • 2023–2024 Adam Haddow

Northern Territory

  • Steven Huntingford
  • 2010—2014 Richard Layton[103]
  • 2014—2016 Simon Scally[102]
  • 2016—2018 Andrew Broffman
  • 2018—2022 Jenny Culgan[104]
  • 2022—2023 Rossi Kouronis
  • 2024 Vacant

Queensland

Queensland Institute of Architects established 1888

Queensland Chapter established 1930

  • 2018—2020 Mark Jones
  • 2020—2022 Michael Lavery
  • 2022—2024 Amy Degenhart
  • 2024— Russell Hall

South Australia

  • 1960–1962 Gavin Walkley
  • 2020–2021 Tony Giannone
  • 2021–2022 Anthony Coupe
  • 2022–2023 Chris Morley
  • 2024–2025 Kirstie Coultas

Tasmania

Founded 1903

  • 1952—1954 Sydney Wallace Thomas Blythe[105]
  • 2011 Karen Davis[106]
  • 2017—2019 Yvette Breytenbach[107]
  • 2020—2021 Shamus Mulcahy[108][109]
  • 2021 Craig Rosevear
  • 2022 Stuart Tanner[110][111]
  • 2023 Megan Baines[112]
  • 2024 Daniel Lane[113]

Victoria

Victorian Institute of Architects (VIA), founded 21 August 1856

  • 1856–1861 John George Knight
  • 1861–1865 John Gill
  • 1871–1874 Joseph Reed
  • 1874–1881 Sir Redmond Barry
  • 1881–1882 George Wharton
  • 1882–1884 Charles Webb
  • 1884–1985 Nathaniel Billing
  • 1885–1886 Thomas Watts
  • 1886–1887 Lloyd Tayler
  • 1887–1888 Alfred Purchas
  • 1888–1889 Sir George Verdon
  • 1889–1890 Lloyd Tayler
  • 1890–1892 George Charles Inskip
  • 1892–1893 Percy Oakden
  • 1893–1895 Arthur Ebden Johnson
  • 1895–1897 Percy Oakden
  • 1897–1899 Anketell Matthew Henderson
  • 1899–1901 Lloyd Tayler

Royal Victorian Institute of Architects (RVIA), established

  • 1901–1902 Percy Oakden
  • 1902–1903 Thomas Watts
  • 1903–1905 John Augustus Bernhard Koch
  • 1905–1907 Charles D’Ebro
  • 1907–1908 Francis Joseph Smart
  • 1908–1910 Edward Albert Bates
  • 1910–1911 Anketell Matthew Henderson
  • 1911–1913 Gerard Wight
  • 1913–1914 Anketell Matthew Henderson
  • 1914–1916 Henry William Tompkins
  • 1916–1918 William Arthur Mordey Blackett
  • 1918–1919 Arthur Peck
  • 1919–1921 Frank Stapley
  • 1921–1923 Kingsley Anketell Henderson
  • 1923–1924 William Scott Purves Godfrey
  • 1924–1926 Philip Burgoyne Hudson
  • 1926–1928 Percy Allport Oakley
  • 1928–1930 William Arthur Mordey Blackett
  • 1930–1931 Thomas Johnstone Buchan
  • 1931–1933 Leighton Francis Irwin
  • 1933–1935 Charles Edward Serpell
  • 1935–1937 Frederick Louis Klingender
  • 1937–1939 Alec Stanley Eggleston
  • 1939–1941 Leslie Marsh Perrott
  • 1941–1942 Sir Walter Osborn McCutcheon KT
  • 1942–1945 John Francis Deighton Scarborough
  • 1945–1947 Robert Snowden Demaine
  • 1947–1949 William Purves Race Godfrey OBE TD
  • 1949–1951 Eric Keith Mackay OBE
  • 1951–1953 Eric Hughes
  • 1952–1955 William Balcombe Griffiths OBE MC ED
  • 1955–1957 Harry Stephen Winbush
  • 1957–1959 Raymond Berg
  • 1959–1961 Professor Brian Bannatyne Lewis
  • 1961–1963 Acheson Best Overend MBE
  • 1963–1965 David Fisher
  • 1965–1966 Stanley Maurice Charles Evans
  • 1966 Ronald Grant Lyon AM

Royal Australian Institute of Architects (RAIA), Victorian Chapter established

  • 1966–1967 Ronald Grant Lyon AM
  • 1968–1969 Lloyd Emerson Albert Orton
  • 1969–1970 Robert Peter McIntyre AO
  • 1971 Robin Penleigh Boyd CBE
  • 1972 Reginald Edward Grouse DFC
  • 1973–1974 John David Gates
  • 1975–1976 Neil Clerehan
  • 1977–1978 Richard Melville Young AM
  • 1978–1980 Neil Thomas Edward Montgomery
  • 1980–1982 James Heward Earle AM
  • 1982–1984 John Perrin Alsop
  • 1984–1986 Dimity Alexandria Reed
  • 1986–1988 Charles Justin
  • 1988–1990 William Spiers Corker
  • 1990–1992 Stephen Cameron Ashton
  • 1992–1994 John Stanley Castles
  • 1994–1997 Garry Bruce Marshall
  • 1997–2000 James Crofts Learmonth
  • 2000–2002 Ian Lachlan McDougall
  • 2002–0204 Elisabetta Maria Giannini
  • 2004–2006 Robert Alan Stent
  • 2006–2008 Philip James Goad
  • 2008–2010 Karl Arthur Fender
  • 2010–2012 Robert Paul Puksand
  • 2012–2014 Jonathan William Clements
  • 2014–2016 Peter Francis Malatt
  • 2016–2018 Vanessa Bird
  • 2018–2020 Amy Muir
  • 2020–2022 Bill Krotiris
  • 2022–2024 David Wagner

Western Australia

Western Australian Institute of Architects (WAIA)

Royal Institute of Architects of Western Australia (RIAWA)

  • 1921—1922 Alfred Robert Linus Wright
  • 1922—1923 Jack Learmonth Ochiltree
  • 1923—1924 Alfred Robert Linus Wright
  • 1924—1925 Eustace Gresley Cohen
  • 1926—1927 Alfred Robert Linus Wright
  • 1928—1929 Joseph Francis Allen
  • 1930—1931 Edgar Le Blond Henderson
  • 1932—1933 Joseph Francis Allen
  • 1933—1934 Walter James Waldie Forbes
  • 1935—1936 Alexander Donald Cameron
  • 1937—1938 Reginald Summerhayes
  • 1938—1940 Kenneth Charles Duncan
  • 1940—1941 George Herbert Parry
  • 1942—1943 Albert Ernest (Paddy) Clare

Royal Australian Institute of Architects, WA Chapter (RAIA WA)

  • 1943—1944 Albert Ernest (Paddy) Clare
  • 1945—1946 Alexander Barr Winning
  • 1947—1948 William Allan McInnes Green
  • 1949—1950 John Berkeley Fitzhardinge
  • 1951—1952 William Thomas Leighton
  • 1953—1954 Oswald Victor Chisholm
  • 1955—1956 Kenneth Charles Duncan
  • 1957—1958 Marshall Walter Gervase Clifton
  • 1959—1960 Desmond Ossiter Sands
  • 1961—1962 Mervyn Henry Parry
  • 1963—1964 William Thomas Leighton
  • 1965—1966 Gordon William Finn
  • 1967—1968 Geoffrey Edwin Summerhayes
  • 1969—1970 Richard Morris Fairbrother
  • 1971—1972 Eustace Gresley Cohen
  • 1973—1974 John Kenneth Duncan
  • 1975—1976 Peter John Grigg
  • 1977—1978 Antonio Carmelo (Tony) De Leo
  • 1979—1980 John A. Pickering
  • 1981—1982 Ronald Barrie Bodycoat
  • 1983—1984 Laurie William Hegvold
  • 1985—1986 Max Rodney Hardman
  • 1987—1988 James Taylor
  • 1989—1990 Brian Frederic Charles Wright
  • 1991—1992 Peter Shaw Parkinson
  • 1993—1994 Gregory Francis Hamilton Howlett
  • 1995—1996 Geoffrey Leslie London
  • 1997—1998 Nigel Warren Shaw
  • 1999—2000 Haralds Gunter (Harry) Schubert
  • 2001—2004 Warren Merton Kerr
  • 2004—2005 Patrick Maurice Pinder
  • 2005—2007 Ian Henry Dewar
  • 2007—2011 Rodney David Mollett
  • 2011—2014 David John Knox Karotkin
  • 2014—2017 Philip John Griffiths
  • 2017—2019 Suzanne Jane Hunt
  • 2019—2021 Peter Charles Athol Hobbs
  • 2021—2023 Sandy Michelle Anghie

EmAGN Presidents

  • 2013 Anthony Balsamo
  • 2014 Jacqui Connor
  • 2015 Rob Henry
  • 2016—2017 Ksenia Totoeva
  • 2018—2019 Thom Mackenzie
  • 2020—2021 Erin Crowden
  • 2022—2023 Tiffany Liew
  • 2024 Liehan Janse van Rensburg
  • 2025 Callum Senjov[114]

Coat of arms

Coat of arms of the Royal Australian Institute of Architects
Notes
In May 1953, the Federal Executive Council of RAIA resolved to seek the design of a coat of arms.[115][116] The final design was Granted by the Kings of Arms, of the College of Arms.[117]
Adopted
28 September 1956
Escutcheon
Per fesse Azure and Or masoned Sable, issuant from the fesse point a rising Sun Gold, overall an Ionic Column Gules.
Supporters
On either side a Kangaroo proper, collard and chained Or.
Compartment
A field of Grass Vert.
Motto
Latin: Artem Promovemus Una ("United we advance architecture")[118]
Symbolism
In 1927 the Federal Council of Australian Institutes of Architects adopted a design for the seal of the proposed Federal Institute by two Tasmanian architects, Alan Cameron Walker and Archibald Thomas Johnston, that was based upon the seal of the Royal Institute of British Architects, using kangaroos instead of lions and a rising sun in the shield.[119] The coat of arms granted by the College of Arms in 1956 was based upon this seal, as have all subsequent institute logos and badges, with the most recent version of the logo adopted in 2008.[119] The Latin motto was originally adopted at the suggestion of Victorian architect, William Arthur Mordey Blackett, at the 1928 Conference of the Federal Council of Australian Institutes of Architects, which discussed the establishment of the federal institute, with the motto's original translation given as "We advance our Art together".[120] In a 1951 edition of the Institute Journal, Architecture, the RAIA President, Cobden Parkes, explained further on the motto and its meaning:

The Institute motto, "Artem promovemus una", literally translated, means something like "Together we advance the profession". More subjectively it is construed in the first tenet of the Memorandum of Association of the Institute as "the advancement of architecture"; for when it speaks of a profession, our motto obviously means that of architecture.[121]

References

  1. ^ "SONA – Australian Institute of Architects".
  2. ^ "EmAGN". Australian Institute of Architects. 4 October 2023. Retrieved 4 October 2023.
  3. ^ a b "Manuscript Records of the Victorian Chapter of the Royal Australian Institute of Architects, [manuscript]" (library catalogue record). State Library Victoria catalogue. Retrieved 14 April 2024. Initially known as the Victorian Institute of Architects, this professional association was established in August 1856, receiving royal charter in 1889. The R.V.I.A. became a foundation member of the federated Royal Australian Institute of Architects in 1929.
  4. ^ "Architects' Association". Adelaide Observer. Vol. XVII, no. 936. South Australia. 10 September 1859. p. 2. Retrieved 14 April 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
  5. ^ "Architect Details: David Williams". Architects of South Australia. University of South Australia. Retrieved 11 January 2023.
  6. ^ a b c University of South Australia. "Royal Australian Institute of Architects. South Australian Chapter". UniSA Research Data Access Portal. Retrieved 20 January 2021.
  7. ^ "Institute of Architects". The Sydney Morning Herald. No. 19, 731. New South Wales, Australia. 7 June 1901. p. 7. Retrieved 15 April 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
  8. ^ "George Allen Mansfield". Sydney's Aldermen. City of Sydney. 3 November 2021. Retrieved 15 April 2024.
  9. ^ "Mr Benjamin Backhouse (1829". Parliament of NSW. 15 April 2024. Retrieved 15 April 2024.
  10. ^ "About the Queensland chapter – Australian Institute of Architects". architecture.com.au. Archived from the original on 9 July 2015. Retrieved 4 August 2015.
  11. ^ Erickson, Dorothy (2011). "Edwin Summerhayes". Design & Art Australia Online.
  12. ^ a b Freeland, John Maxwell (1971). The Making of a Profession: A History of the Growth and Work of the Architectural Institutes in Australia. Sydney: Angus and Robertson. p. 201. ISBN 0207122393.
  13. ^ "About the Queensland chapter – Australian Institute of Architects". www.architecture.com.au. Archived from the original on 2 November 2018. Retrieved 4 August 2015.
  14. ^ "History of the WA Chapter and Past Presidents". Australian Institute of Architects. 11 August 2023. Retrieved 15 April 2024.
  15. ^ South Australian Institute of Architects (1940), Quarterly bulletin [Catalogue entry], The Institute, retrieved 20 January 2021
  16. ^ Royal Australian Institute of Architects. South Australian Chapter (1962), Quarterly bulletin [Catalogue entry], The Institute, retrieved 20 January 2021
  17. ^ St George, Ashley (9 May 2019). "An exclusive look inside the Australian Institute of Architects, ACT Chapter". All Homes. Retrieved 9 June 2023.
  18. ^ Standen, David; Warren, Frederick (7 October 2011). "Acronyms and meaning". Architecture Australia. Retrieved 17 November 2019.
  19. ^ "Constitution of The Royal Australian Institute of Architects" (PDF). Architecture.com.au. 22 July 2020. Retrieved 15 January 2024.
  20. ^ NATIONAL ARCHITECTURE AWARDS WINNERS 1981—2019 (PDF) (PDF). Australian Institute of Architects. 2019.
  21. ^ Federated Builders' Association of Australia; Master Builders' Federation of Australia (24 July 1942), "Obituary", Building: the magazine for the architect, builder, property owner and merchant, vol. 70, no. 419, Sydney: Building Publishing Co., 72 v. : ill. ; 25 cm., nla.obj-303114399, retrieved 18 June 2020 – via Trove
  22. ^ "R.A.I.A. ELECTS NEW PRESIDENT". The Daily Telegraph. New South Wales, Australia. 21 November 1934. p. 16. Retrieved 18 June 2020 – via Trove.
  23. ^ "Royal Australian Institute of Architects". Construction. New South Wales, Australia. 22 November 1950. p. 6. Retrieved 6 July 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  24. ^ "Alice Hampson named 2020/21 Australian Institute of Architects national president". ArchitectureAU. 13 May 2019. Retrieved 25 December 2020.
  25. ^ "Tony Giannone to be Institute's next national president". ArchitectureAU. 27 July 2020. Retrieved 25 December 2020.
  26. ^ "Jane Cassidy appointed as National President Elect". Architecture.com.au. 8 May 2023. Retrieved 27 December 2023.
  27. ^ "Canberra R.A.I.A. Chapter Formation". The Canberra Times. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 4 May 1964. p. 28. Retrieved 26 December 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  28. ^ "A Special Canberra Times Feature R.A.I.A. HAS ITS FIRST CANBERRA MEETING". The Canberra Times. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 4 May 1964. p. 19. Retrieved 26 December 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  29. ^ "Architects' Convention Expected". The Canberra Times. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 13 October 1962. p. 7. Retrieved 26 December 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  30. ^ "Malcolm Moir". Canberra House. Retrieved 26 December 2020.
  31. ^ "Architects suggest course here". The Canberra Times. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 8 October 1964. p. 12. Retrieved 26 December 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  32. ^ "IN BRIEF Election predicted". The Canberra Times. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 15 October 1976. p. 3. Retrieved 26 December 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  33. ^ "Call for contest". The Canberra Times. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 12 October 1978. p. 9. Retrieved 26 December 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  34. ^ "Architects". The Canberra Times. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 19 October 1980. p. 3. Retrieved 26 December 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  35. ^ "Architects branch out". The Canberra Times. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 15 October 1982. p. 8. Retrieved 26 December 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  36. ^ "Architect s president". The Canberra Times. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 20 October 1984. p. 7. Retrieved 26 December 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  37. ^ "All-Australian gear for architects' new president". The Canberra Times. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 26 November 1986. p. 3. Retrieved 26 December 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  38. ^ "Plea to keep work in ACT". The Canberra Times. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 15 August 1989. p. 16. Retrieved 26 December 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  39. ^ "New architects' leader says our residential densities too low". The Canberra Times. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 4 October 1990. p. 3. Retrieved 26 December 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  40. ^ "Lateral thinking the key to urban renewal". The Canberra Times. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 30 November 1992. p. 13. Retrieved 26 December 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  41. ^ "First woman to lead institute of architects". The Canberra Times. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 8 December 1993. p. 15. Retrieved 26 December 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  42. ^ "Having the right designs on film archives". The Canberra Times. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 1 November 1995. p. 6. Retrieved 26 December 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  43. ^ "Australian Institute of Architects ACT Chapter". Australian Institute of Architects. Retrieved 22 January 2024.
  44. ^ "Catherine Townsend: Catherine's contribution to architecture in Canberra is outstanding". University of Canberra. 19 May 2015. Retrieved 26 December 2020.
  45. ^ "ACT Heritage Council". Environment, Planning and Sustainable Development Directorate. ACT Government. Retrieved 26 December 2020.
  46. ^ "President elect of ACT Chapter announced". ArchitectureAU. 4 February 2012. Retrieved 26 December 2020.
  47. ^ "Shannon Battissonn becomes new ACT chapter president". ArchitectureAU. 19 February 2020. Retrieved 26 December 2020.
  48. ^ "Institute of Architects". Weekly Supplement To Building. New South Wales, Australia. 25 February 1908. p. 4. Retrieved 17 June 2020 – via Trove.
  49. ^ "Supplement to CONSTRUCTION". Construction – Weekly Supplement To Building. New South Wales, Australia. 31 January 1910. p. 9. Retrieved 18 June 2020 – via Trove.
  50. ^ "DEATH OF MR. G. B. ROBERTSON". The Sydney Morning Herald. New South Wales, Australia. 3 February 1913. p. 10. Retrieved 18 June 2020 – via Trove.
  51. ^ "N.S.W. ARCHITECTS". Construction – Weekly Supplement To Building. New South Wales, Australia. 6 March 1911. p. 8. Retrieved 18 June 2020 – via Trove.
  52. ^ "INSTITUTE OF ARCHITECTS". The Daily Telegraph. New South Wales, Australia. 28 February 1914. p. 15. Retrieved 18 June 2020 – via Trove.
  53. ^ "INSTITUTE OF ARCHITECTS". The Daily Telegraph. New South Wales, Australia. 25 February 1916. p. 9. Retrieved 18 June 2020 – via Trove.
  54. ^ "WELL-KNOWN ARCHITECT'S DEATH". The Sydney Morning Herald. New South Wales, Australia. 7 May 1921. p. 14. Retrieved 18 June 2020 – via Trove.
  55. ^ "LATE ALDERMAN PRITCHARD". The Sydney Morning Herald. New South Wales, Australia. 9 May 1921. p. 8. Retrieved 18 June 2020 – via Trove.
  56. ^ "Institute of Architects". Construction And Local Government Journal. New South Wales, Australia. 31 March 1919. p. 12. Retrieved 18 June 2020 – via Trove.
  57. ^ "WELL-KNOWN ARCHITECT'S DEATH". The Sydney Morning Herald. New South Wales, Australia. 7 June 1919. p. 18. Retrieved 18 June 2020 – via Trove.
  58. ^ "INSTITUTE OF ARCHITECTS". The Sydney Morning Herald. New South Wales, Australia. 28 May 1920. p. 8. Retrieved 18 June 2020 – via Trove.
  59. ^ "INSTITUTE OF ARCHITECTS". The Sydney Morning Herald. New South Wales, Australia. 17 March 1921. p. 6. Retrieved 18 June 2020 – via Trove.
  60. ^ "ARCHITECTS' PRESIDENT". Evening News. New South Wales, Australia. 15 March 1922. p. 7. Retrieved 18 June 2020 – via Trove.
  61. ^ "INSTITUTE OF ARCHITECTS". The Daily Telegraph. New South Wales, Australia. 14 February 1923. p. 9. Retrieved 18 June 2020 – via Trove.
  62. ^ "INSTITUTE OF ARCHITECTS". The Daily Telegraph. New South Wales, Australia. 3 February 1926. p. 8. Retrieved 18 June 2020 – via Trove.
  63. ^ "Architects, Builders and Engineers". Construction And Local Government Journal. New South Wales, Australia. 27 January 1927. p. 5. Retrieved 18 June 2020 – via Trove.
  64. ^ "Architects, Builders and Engineers". Construction And Local Government Journal. New South Wales, Australia. 22 February 1928. p. 12. Retrieved 18 June 2020 – via Trove.
  65. ^ "ARCHITECTS' PRESIDENT". The Sydney Morning Herald. New South Wales, Australia. 12 March 1929. p. 12. Retrieved 18 June 2020 – via Trove.
  66. ^ "INSTITUTE OF ARCHITECTS". Northern Star. New South Wales, Australia. 7 March 1930. p. 6. Retrieved 18 June 2020 – via Trove.
  67. ^ "INSTITUTE OF ARCHITECTS". The Sydney Morning Herald. New South Wales, Australia. 6 March 1931. p. 6. Retrieved 18 June 2020 – via Trove.
  68. ^ "INSTITUTE OF ARCHITECTS". The Sydney Morning Herald. New South Wales, Australia. 5 March 1932. p. 14. Retrieved 18 June 2020 – via Trove.
  69. ^ "INSTITUTE OF ARCHITECTS". The Sydney Morning Herald. New South Wales, Australia. 9 March 1933. p. 16. Retrieved 18 June 2020 – via Trove.
  70. ^ "INSTITUTE OF ARCHITECTS OF N.S.W." Construction And Real Estate Journal. New South Wales, Australia. 7 March 1934. p. 9. Retrieved 18 June 2020 – via Trove.
  71. ^ "ROYAL AUSTRALIAN INSTITUTE OF ARCHITECTS". Construction And Real Estate Journal. New South Wales, Australia. 10 October 1934. p. 5. Retrieved 6 July 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  72. ^ "INSTITUTE OF ARCHITECTS". The Sydney Morning Herald. New South Wales, Australia. 8 September 1936. p. 6. Retrieved 6 July 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  73. ^ "DEATH OF MR. A. W. ANDERSON". The Sydney Morning Herald. New South Wales, Australia. 1 July 1942. p. 9. Retrieved 6 July 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  74. ^ "ARCHITECTS' INSTITUTE". The Daily Telegraph. New South Wales, Australia. 17 September 1936. p. 21. Retrieved 6 July 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  75. ^ "MR. LEITH c. McCREDIE". The Sydney Morning Herald. New South Wales, Australia. 29 September 1936. p. 5. Retrieved 6 July 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  76. ^ "ROYAL AUSTRALIAN INSTITUTE OF ARCHITECTS". Construction. New South Wales, Australia. 21 September 1938. p. 6. Retrieved 6 July 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  77. ^ "SEVENTH BOARD OF ARCHITECTS OF NEW SOUTH WALES". Government Gazette Of The State Of New South Wales. No. 8. New South Wales, Australia. 19 January 1940. p. 183. Retrieved 6 July 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  78. ^ "THE ROYAL AUSTRALIAN INSTITUTE OF ARCHITECTS—N.S.W. CHAPTER". Construction. New South Wales, Australia. 16 October 1940. p. 2. Retrieved 6 July 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  79. ^ "EIGHTH BOARD OF ARCHITECTS OF NEW SOUTH WALES". Government Gazette Of The State Of New South Wales. No. 20. New South Wales, Australia. 12 February 1943. p. 298. Retrieved 6 July 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  80. ^ "ARCHITECTS' INSTITUTE". The Sydney Morning Herald. New South Wales, Australia. 27 November 1944. p. 5. Retrieved 6 July 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  81. ^ "ARCHITECTS' PRESIDENT". The Sydney Morning Herald. New South Wales, Australia. 5 October 1946. p. 5. Retrieved 6 July 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  82. ^ "ARCHITECTS' PRESIDENT". Construction. New South Wales, Australia. 9 October 1946. p. 2. Retrieved 6 July 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  83. ^ "ARCHITECTS' CHIEF". The Kyogle Examiner. New South Wales, Australia. 12 November 1946. p. 1. Retrieved 6 July 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  84. ^ "NEW PRESIDENT OF ARCHITECTS". The Daily Telegraph. New South Wales, Australia. 9 October 1948. p. 7. Retrieved 6 July 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  85. ^ "Ashton, Adrian Olsson (1906–1982)". The Robert Menzies Collection. University of Melbourne. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
  86. ^ "BOARD OF ARCHITECTS OF NEW SOUTH WALES". Government Gazette Of The State Of New South Wales. New South Wales, Australia. 17 November 1950. p. 3395. Retrieved 6 July 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  87. ^ "New Architects' Office-Bearers". Construction. New South Wales, Australia. 11 October 1950. p. 8. Retrieved 6 July 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  88. ^ "ARCHITECTS' OFFICERS". The Sydney Morning Herald. New South Wales, Australia. 11 October 1952. p. 4. Retrieved 6 July 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  89. ^ "INSTITUTE OF ARCHITECTS". The Sydney Morning Herald. New South Wales, Australia. 2 November 1954. p. 10. Retrieved 6 July 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  90. ^ "TWELFTH BOARD OF ARCHITECTS OF NEW SOUTH WALES". Government Gazette Of The State Of New South Wales. New South Wales, Australia. 28 December 1956. p. 3815. Retrieved 6 July 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  91. ^ "THIRTEENTH BOARD OF ARCHITECTS OF N.S.W." Government Gazette Of The State Of New South Wales. No. 3. New South Wales, Australia. 9 January 1959. p. 41. Retrieved 6 July 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  92. ^ "FOURTEENTH BOARD OF ARCHITECTS OF NEW SOUTH WALES". Government Gazette Of The State Of New South Wales. No. 7. New South Wales, Australia. 20 January 1961. p. 142. Retrieved 6 July 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  93. ^ Bailey, Don (1 July 2005). "Obituary – An Institution Vale Ronald Andrew Gilling, 1917–2005". ArchitectureAU. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
  94. ^ Taylor, Jennifer (1 July 2003). "Obituary: Peter – Richard Norman Johnson". ArchitectureAU. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
  95. ^ "Eric Daniels b. 1924". Design & Art Australia Online. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
  96. ^ "Martyn Chapman b. 1933". Design & Art Australia Online. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
  97. ^ Brown, Malcolm (13 January 2011). "Architect helped to develop and preserve Sydney – Kevin Rice, 1932-2011". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
  98. ^ "2012 Gold Medal – Jury Citation for Lawrence Nield". Australian Institute of Architects. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
  99. ^ "John Richardson – Director". Cox Architecture. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
  100. ^ "Graham Jahn". Sydney's Aldermen. City of Sydney. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
  101. ^ Hunn, Patrick (22 June 2017). "First woman president appointed to NSW Architects Registration Board". ArchitectureAU. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
  102. ^ a b "New Chapter Presidents for NSW, NT, Tasmania and SA". Australian Institute of Architects. 27 March 2013. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
  103. ^ "Industry News: NT Chapter President reelected". ArchitectureAU.com. 22 February 2012. Retrieved 29 January 2024.
  104. ^ "News and Media: 2018 Elected Chapter President, Chapter and National Councils". Australian Institute of Architects. 2018. Retrieved 29 January 2024.
  105. ^ McNeill, Barry (2007). "Sydney Wallace Thomas Blythe (1905–1985)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Retrieved 10 May 2024.
  106. ^ "Karen Davis Makes History". Indesign Live. 4 April 2011. Retrieved 10 May 2024.
  107. ^ "President of the Tasmanian Chapter of the Australian Institute of Architects". morrison & breytenbach architects. 9 April 2017. Retrieved 10 May 2024.
  108. ^ "Shamus Mulcahy appointed Tasmanian chapter president of the Australian Institute of Architects". ArchitectureAU.com. 20 March 2019. Retrieved 10 May 2024.
  109. ^ "From the Tasmanian President Chapter President, February 2021". Architecture.com.au. 2 February 2021. Retrieved 10 May 2024.
  110. ^ "Introducing the Tasmania Chapter President". Architecture.com. 13 December 2021. Retrieved 10 May 2024.
  111. ^ "Stuart Tanner elected Tasmanian chapter president". ArchitectureAU.com. 14 December 2021. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
  112. ^ "Introducing Megan Baines, Tasmanian Chapter President". Architecture.com.au. 10 June 2023. Retrieved 10 May 2024.
  113. ^ "Introducing the incoming Tasmanian Chapter President and Chapter Councillors". Architecture.com.au. 25 March 2024. Retrieved 10 May 2024.
  114. ^ "2024 EMAGN Representatives". Australian Institute of Architects. Retrieved 3 June 2024.
  115. ^ "Notes and News - Report on R.A.I.A Council Meeting". Architecture: An Australasian Review of Architecture and the Allied Arts and Sciences. 41 (3). National Library of Australia (Trove): 81. July–September 1953. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
  116. ^ "Armorial Bearings Competition". Architecture: An Australasian Review of Architecture and the Allied Arts and Sciences. 42 (3). National Library of Australia (Trove): 139. July–September 1954. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
  117. ^ Low, Charles (1971). A Roll of Australian Arms. Adelaide: Rigby Limited. pp. 19–20. ISBN 0-85179-149-2. OCLC 246821.
  118. ^ Peck, Michael (1 July 2006). "Letters – Is a unified architectural profession a non sequitur?". Architecture Australia. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
  119. ^ a b "The Story of the Australian Institute of Architects Coat of Arms". architecture.com.au. Australian Institute of Architects. 7 July 2008. Archived from the original on 3 August 2008. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
  120. ^ "Annual Conference Federal Council of Australian Institutes of Architecture". Journal of Proceedings of the Royal Victorian Institute of Architects. Royal Victorian Institute of Architects: 183. 1 September 1928. Retrieved 14 September 2023. Moved by Mr. Blackett, seconded by Mr. Makin, "That the Motto of the R.A.I. badge be "Artem Promovemus Una" ("We advance our Art together").—Carried.
  121. ^ Parkes, Cobden (July–September 1951). "Artem Promovemus Una". Architecture: An Australasian Review of Architecture and the Allied Arts and Sciences. 39 (3). National Library of Australia (Trove): 67. Retrieved 14 September 2023.

Read other articles:

Mohamed Farrah Aidid

Mohamed Farrah Aidid محمد فرح عيديدMaxamed Faarax CaydiidPresiden Somalia ke-5Masa jabatan15 Juni 1995 – 1 Agustus 1996PendahuluAli Mahdi MuhammadPenggantiHussein Mohamed Farrah Aidid Informasi pribadiLahir(1934-12-15)15 Desember 1934Mudug Region, SomaliaMeninggal1 Agustus 1996(1996-08-01) (umur 61)Mogadishu, SomaliaKebangsaanSomaliaPartai politikKongres Nasional Somalia/Koalisi Nasional Somalia (USC/SNA)Sunting kotak info • L • B Jenderal Mohamed Far...

 

شارع عشرين (الأعظمية)

شارع عشرينمعلومات عامةالتقسيم الإداري بغداد البلد  العراق تعديل - تعديل مصدري - تعديل ويكي بيانات شارع 20 في منطقة الأعظمية عام 1961 شارع عشرين واسمه الرسمي شارع ابن الجوزي،[1] هو أحد شوارع الرصافة من العاصمة بغداد، ويقع شارع عشرين في مدينة الاعظمية، ويتوسط المحلة رقم 314...

 

لاني ماكدونالد

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (يوليو 2023) لاني ماكدونالد   معلومات شخصية الميلاد 16 فبراير 1953 (70 سنة)  مركز اللعب جناح  [لغات أخرى]‏  الجنسية كندا  الوزن 185 رطل  الحياة العملية الفرق ...

Arnold Janssen

Bronzebüste des Hl. Arnold Janssen an der St.-Arnold-Janssen-Kirche in Goch Arnold Janssen SVD (* 5. November 1837 in Goch am Niederrhein; † 15. Januar 1909 in Steyl, Niederlande) war ein deutscher Missionar und der Gründer der Steyler Missionare (Societas Verbi Divini, d. h. Gesellschaft des Göttlichen Wortes), der Steyler Missionsschwestern und der Steyler Anbetungsschwestern. Er ist ein Heiliger der katholischen Kirche. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Leben und Wirken 2 Selig- und Heiligspr...

 

Abdominal thrusts

This article may lack focus or may be about more than one topic. Please help improve this article, possibly by splitting the article and/or by introducing a disambiguation page, or discuss this issue on the talk page. (December 2023) First aid procedure Abdominal thrustsPerforming the Heimlich maneuver[edit on Wikidata] Abdominal thrusts, also known as the Heimlich maneuver or Heimlich manoeuvre, is a first-aid procedure used to treat upper-airway obstructions (or choking) by foreign obje...

 

馬場富美加

馬場富美加出席2022年東京國際電影節女艺人原文名馬場 ふみか罗马拼音Baba Fumika国籍 日本出生 (1995-06-21) 1995年6月21日（28歲） 日本新潟縣新潟市职业演員、模特兒出道日期2014年，​8年前​（2014）活跃年代2014年至今经纪公司Name Management（日语：ネイムマネジメント）网站官方网站互联网电影数据库（IMDb）信息 馬場富美加（日语：馬場 ふみか／ばば ふみか&#...

Crash Bandicoot: Warped

1998 video game 1998 video gameCrash Bandicoot: WarpedNorth American box artDeveloper(s)Naughty DogPublisher(s)Sony Computer EntertainmentDirector(s)Jason RubinProducer(s)David BowryGrady HuntRoppyaku TsurumiDesigner(s)Evan WellsProgrammer(s)Andy GavinStephen WhiteGreg OmiArtist(s)Bob RafeiCharles ZembillasErik PanglilinanWriter(s)Jason RubinComposer(s)Josh MancellSeriesCrash BandicootPlatform(s)PlayStationReleaseNA: November 3, 1998EU: December 11, 1998Genre(s)PlatformerMode(s)Single-player ...

 

Daiki Kajiwara

Daiki Kajiwara梶原 大暉Informasi pribadiKebangsaan JepangLahir13 November 2001 (umur 22)Fukuoka, Prefektur Fukuoka, JepangTinggi179 cm (5 ft 10 in)PeganganKananTunggal putra WH2Ganda putra WH1–WH2Rekor224 menang, 55 kalahPeringkat tertinggi1 (MS 4 Juli 2022) 1 (MD bersama Keita Nishimura 18 Juli 2022) 1 (MD bersama Hiroshi Murayama 22 Agustus 2023)Peringkat saat ini1 (MS) 2 (MD bersama Hiroshi Murayama) (7 November 2023) Rekam medali Turnamen 1 2 3 Paralimp...

 

Nicholas Murray Butler

Nicholas Murray Butler (1924) Nicholas Murray Butler (* 2. April 1862 in Elizabeth, New Jersey; † 7. Dezember 1947 in New York) war ein US-amerikanischer Philosoph und Publizist. Er bekam 1931 gemeinsam mit Jane Addams den Friedensnobelpreis für seinen Einsatz für den Briand-Kellogg-Pakt. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Leben und Werk 1.1 Ausbildung und universitäre Aktivität 1.2 Friedensarbeit 2 Politik 3 Literatur 4 Weblinks 5 Einzelnachweise Leben und Werk Ausbildung und universitäre Aktivitä...

Никола Покривач

У Вікіпедії є статті про інші значення цього терміна: Покривач (значення). Никола Покривач Никола Покривач Особисті дані Народження 26 листопада 1985(1985-11-26) (38 років)   Чаковец, СФРЮ Зріст 185 см Громадянство  Хорватія Позиція півзахисник Інформація про клуб Поточний к...

 

Michel, Prince of Ligne

MichelPrince de LignePictured in July 201614th Prince of LigneTenure21 August 2005 – presentPredecessorAntoine, 13th Prince of LigneHeir apparentHenri Antoine, Hereditary Prince Full nameMichel Charles Eugène Marie Lamoral de LigneBorn (1951-05-26) 26 May 1951 (age 72)Château de Belœil, Belœil, BelgiumSpouse(s)Princess Eleonora of Orléans-Braganza (m. 1981)IssuePrincess Alix of LigneHenri Antoine, Hereditary Prince of LigneFatherAntoine, 13th Prince of LigneMotherPrincess Alix...

 

Monopis monachella

Species of moth Monopis monachella Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda Class: Insecta Order: Lepidoptera Family: Tineidae Genus: Monopis Species: M. monachella Binomial name Monopis monachella(Hübner, 1796) Synonyms Tinea monachella Hubner, 1796 Alucita mediella Fabricius, 1794 Monopis monachella is a moth of the family Tineidae. It is widespread in Eurasia, Africa, India, Sri Lanka, Burma, Sumatra, Java, the Philippines, Taiwan, Japan, New G...

IQue Player

Chinese home video game console This article is about the home console. For other iQue products, see iQue. For other uses, see iQue (disambiguation). This article relies excessively on references to primary sources. Please improve this article by adding secondary or tertiary sources. Find sources: IQue Player – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (December 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) iQue PlayeriQue Player console...

 

Archidiocèse de Calcutta

Archidiocèse de Calcutta Cathédrale du Très-Saint-Rosaire, à Calcutta. Informations générales Pays Inde Archevêque Thomas D'Souza Superficie 29 857 km2 Création du diocèse 1834 Élévation au rang d'archidiocèse 1886 Patron Saint François-Xavier Diocèses suffragants Asansol, Bagdogra, Baruipur, Darjeeling, Jalpaiguri, Krishnagar, Raiganj Adresse 32 Park street, Kolkata 700016 Site web www.archdioceseofcalcutta.in Statistiques Population 31 763 000 hab. Pop...

 

Azubah (mother of Jehoshaphat)

For other uses, see Azubah (disambiguation). This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources.Find sources: Azubah mother of Jehoshaphat – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (November 2023) Azubah is a Biblical name meaning desolation.[1] According to the Hebrew Bible, Azubah was the wife of...

War of the Satellites

1958 film by Roger Corman War of the SatellitesTheatrical release posterDirected byRoger CormanWritten byLawrence GoldmanBased onstory by Jack RabinIrvin BlockProduced byRoger CormanStarringDick MillerSusan CabotRichard DevonMusic byWalter GreeneProductioncompanySanta Cruz ProductionsDistributed byAllied ArtistsRelease date May 18, 1958 (1958-05-18) Running time66 minutesCountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglishBudget$70,000 (estimated) War of the Satellites is a 1958 independently m...

 

Emperor Jomei

Emperor of Japan Emperor Jomei舒明天皇Great King of YamatoEmperor of JapanReign629–641PredecessorSuikoSuccessorKōgyokuBornTamura (田村)17 April 593Died17 November 641 (aged 48)Kudara no MiyaBurialOsaka no uchi no misasagi (Nara)SpouseTakara (later Empress Kōgyoku)Issue Emperor Tenji Emperor Tenmu Hashihito, Empress Consort Prince Furuhito-no-Ōe Princess Nunoshiki Princess Oshisaka-no-watamuki Princess Yata Prince Kaya Posthumous nameChinese-style shigō:Emperor Jomei (舒明天皇)...

 

The Green Bag (1889–1914)

Lighthearted American legal magazine For the current magazine, see The Green Bag (1997). For other uses, see Green Bag (disambiguation).The Green BagFirst volume frontispieceEditors Horace Williams Fuller Thomas Tileston Baldwin Sydney Russell Wrightington Arthur Weightman Spencer FounderCharles Carroll SouleFirst issue1889Final issue1914CountryUnited StatesBased inBoston, Massachusetts The Green Bag was a popular legal magazine published in Boston between 1889 and 1914—the Progressive Era...

Ulica Morawa w Katowicach

Ten artykuł dotyczy ulicy Morawa. Zobacz też: Kolonia Morawa w Katowicach-Szopienicach. ulica Morawa Szopienice-Burowiec ulica Morawa na wysokości Szopienic Państwo  Polska Województwo  śląskie Miejscowość Katowice Długość 1 485 m[1] Przebieg 0m ← ul. Obrońców Westerplatte → 65m ul. Objazdowa 160m ul. Adama Kocura 240m dojazd do ul. Bednarskiej 595m ← ul. Brynicy → 760m ul. Józefy Kantorówny 1020m ul. Osiedlowa 1320m ul. Przelotowa 1415m droga dojazdowa 1485m...

 

Ilford South (UK Parliament constituency)

Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1945 onwards Ilford SouthBorough constituencyfor the House of CommonsBoundary of Ilford South in Greater LondonCountyGreater LondonElectorate86,401 (December 2010)[1]Major settlementsIlfordCurrent constituencyCreated1945Member of ParliamentSam Tarry (Labour)SeatsOneCreated fromIlford Ilford South is a constituency[n 1] created in 1945 represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2019 by Sam Tarry of the Labour...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!