Ashta Bhairava

A sculpture of Bhairava, Tamil Nadu, early 13th century

The Ashta Bhairavas (Sanskrit: अष्टभैरवः, romanized: Aṣṭabhairavah, lit. 'eight Bhairavas') are the eight manifestations of the Hindu god Bhairava,^[1] a ferocious form of Shiva. They are regarded to guard and control the eight cardinal directions. Each of the Ashta Bhairavas is regarded to preside over eight subordinate Bhairavas, totalling 64 Bhairavas.^[2] The Ashta Bhairavas are described to be subordinate to Kālabhairava, who is considered the supreme ruler of time in the universe and the chief form of Bhairava.

Description

Form	Attributes	Consort	Direction	Planet	Mount	Shrine	Asterism	Deity
Asitāṅga[3]	White-complexioned; four arms; japamala, kamandalu, sword, and skull cup	Brahmani[4]	East	Jupiter	Swan	Sattainathar Temple, Sirkazhi,[5] Kandeeswarar Temple, Kandiyur[6]	Pushya	Vishnu[7]
Ruru	Light blue-complexioned; four arms; deer, axe, sword, and bowl	Maheshvari	Southeast	Venus	Bull	Rathnagiriswarar Temple, Thirumarugal	Krttika, Uttara Ashadha, Uttara Phalguni	Brahma
Caṇḍa	White-complexioned; four arms; bow, arrow, sword, and bowl	Kaumari	South	Mars	Peacock	Vaitheeswaran Koil	Mrigashirsha, Chitra, Dhanishta	Surya
Krodha	Dark blue-complexioned; four arms; conch, discus, mace, and bowl	Vaishnavi	Southwest	Saturn	Eagle	Thiruvisanallur, Thirunaraiyur[8]	Rohini, Hasta, Shravana	Shiva
Unmatta	Golden-complexioned; four arms; sword, skull cup, pestle, and shield	Varahi	West	Mercury	Horse	Thiruveezhimizhalai	Punarvasu, Vishakha, Anuradha, Purva Bhadrapada, Uttara Bhadrapada	Indra
Kāpāla	Shining yellow-complexioned; four arms; thunderbolt, noose, sword and bowl	Indrani	Northwest	Moon	Elephant	Thiruvirkudi, Pushpavaneswarar temple	Bharani, Purva Ashadha, Purva Phalguni	Chandra
Bhīṣaṇa	Blood red-complexioned; four arms; sword, skull cup, trident, and pestle	Chamunda	North	Ketu	Preta	Rameswaram, Piranmalai	Ardra, Svati, Shatabhisha, Ashvini, Magha, Mula	Yama
Saṃhāra	Lightning-yellow-orange-complexioned; ten arms; trident, drum, conch, mace, discus, sword, bowl, skull-topped staff, noose, and goad	Pratyangira	Northeast	Rahu	Lion	Thiruvenkadu, Kolli Hills, Vairavanpatti,[9] Hosur	Ashlesha, Jyeshtha, Revati	Hindu deities

Temples

All eight of the Ashta Bhairavas are featured at the Kashi Vishwanath Temple, Sattainathar Temple, Sirkazhi, Sri Kamanada Ishwarar Temple, Aragalur, Sri Mahabhairavar Rudra Alayam, Chengalpattu.

References

1. Payne, Richard K.; Witzel, Michael (2015-10-22). Homa Variations: The Study of Ritual Change across the Longue Durée. Oxford University Press. p. 330. ISBN 978-0-19-935159-6.
2. Saravanan, V. Hari (2014-01-01). Gods, Heroes and their Story Tellers: Intangible cultural heritage of South India. Notion Press. ISBN 978-93-84391-49-2.
3. vdocuments.mx_the-kubjika-upanishad-egbert-forsten-56885839dd6b9. p. 7.
4. Singh, Rana (2009-10-02). Cosmic Order and Cultural Astronomy: Sacred Cities of India. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 143. ISBN 978-1-4438-1607-6.
5. Kanniks Kannikeswaran. "Sirkali Bhramapureeswarar -Thoniappar Temple - Shivastalam". Templenet.com. Retrieved 2012-09-01.
6. "Thiru Kandiyur". Temples of Tamilnadu. 30 April 2010. Retrieved 2012-09-01.
7. Gopinatha Rao, T. A. (1914). Elements of Hindu iconography. Cornell University Library. Madras : Law Printing House. p. 28.
8. "Navagraha Temples|Tamilnadu Temples Information website|". Kumbakonam-temples.blogspot.sg. Retrieved 2012-09-01.
9. Krishnan, Shamala (2009-02-10). "Ancient Temples of India: kundrakudi and Vairavan temple, Thirupathore, Madurai". Ancientindiantemple.blogspot.sg. Retrieved 2012-09-01.

See also

• Ashta Lakshmi
• Ashtamangala
• Ashtavinayaka
• Ashtabharya

External links

• Ashta Bhairavas List