Aryeh Dvoretzky

Aryeh Dvoretzky
Aryeh Dvoretzky, 1962
Born(1916-05-03)May 3, 1916
Khorol, Imperial Russia
DiedMay 8, 2008(2008-05-08) (aged 92)
Jerusalem, Israel
NationalityIsraeli
Alma materHebrew University of Jerusalem
Known forDvoretzky's theorem
Dvoretzky's theorem in stochastic approximation
Dvoretzky–Kiefer–Wolfowitz inequality
Dvoretzky–Rogers theorem
eighth president of the Weizmann Institute of Science
Awards
Scientific career
FieldsMathematics
InstitutionsHebrew University of Jerusalem
Doctoral advisorMichael Fekete
Doctoral studentsShmuel Gal
Branko Grünbaum
Joram Lindenstrauss

Aryeh (Arie) Dvoretzky (Hebrew: אריה דבורצקי, Russian: Арье Дворецкий; May 3, 1916 – May 8, 2008) was a Ukrainian-born Israeli mathematician, the winner of the 1973 Israel Prize in Mathematics.[1][2] He is best known for his work in functional analysis, statistics and probability. He was the eighth president of the Weizmann Institute of Science.

Biography

Aryeh Dvoretzky was born in Khorol, Imperial Russia (now Ukraine). His family immigrated to Palestine in 1922.[3] He graduated from the Hebrew Reali School in Haifa in 1933, and received his Ph.D. at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in 1941. His advisor was Michael Fekete. He continued working in Jerusalem, becoming a full professor in 1951, the first graduate of the Hebrew University to achieve this distinction.[4] Dvoretzky's son Gideon was killed in the 1973 Yom Kippur War.

Academic career

Dvoretzky had visiting appointments at a number of universities, including Collège de France, Columbia University, Purdue University, Stanford University, and the University of California, Berkeley. He also visited twice the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton (in 1948–1950 and in 1957–1958).[5] In 1975, he founded the Institute for Advanced Studies of Jerusalem based on the Princeton IAS model.[6] Dvoretzky was the Dean of the Faculty of Sciences (1955–1956) and Vice President of the Hebrew University (1959–1961). He was elected president of the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities (1974–1980) and became the eighth president of the Weizmann Institute of Science (1986–1989). He was awarded an honorary doctorate from Tel Aviv University in 1996.[7] Dvoretzky's students included Branko Grünbaum and Joram Lindenstrauss.

Business and civic career

In 1960, he became the head of Rafael, the weapons development authority. He later became the chief scientist for the Israel Ministry of Defense.[8]

Awards and recognition

In 1998, received the Solomon Bublick Award of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. In 1973, he was awarded Israel Prize in Mathematics.[1][9]

References

  1. ^ a b "Israel Prize Official Site - Recipients in 1973 (in Hebrew)".
  2. ^ Israel prize winner Prof. Aryeh Dvoretzky dies at 92
  3. ^ Obituary Archived May 14, 2009, at the Wayback Machine, by Joseph Yahav, Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
  4. ^ "In memoriam" (PDF). Israel Journal of Mathematics. 167: 411–412. 2008. doi:10.1007/s11856-008-1053-7.
  5. ^ "Aryeh Dvoretzky". Scholars. Institute for Advanced Study. Retrieved 2024-02-21.
  6. ^ The Institute Mission Archived June 10, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  7. ^ Honorary doctor of philosophy (by year)
  8. ^ 1967: Israel, the War, and the Year That Transformed the Middle East by Tom Segev and Jessica Cohen (2007), p. 528.
  9. ^ Israel prize winner Prof. Aryeh Dvoretzky dies at 92