Share to: share facebook share twitter share wa share telegram print page

Arish

El-Arish
العريش
Beach in the city of Arish
Beach in the city of Arish
Flag of El-Arish
Official seal of El-Arish
El-Arish is located in Sinai
El-Arish
El-Arish
Location within the Sinai Peninsula
El-Arish is located in Egypt
El-Arish
El-Arish
Location within Egypt
Coordinates: 31°07′55″N 33°48′12″E / 31.132072°N 33.803376°E / 31.132072; 33.803376
Country Egypt
Governorate North Sinai
Area
 • Total308 km2 (119 sq mi)
Elevation
32 m (105 ft)
Population
 (2021)[1]
 • Total199,243
 • Density650/km2 (1,700/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+2 (EET)
Area code(+20) 68

ʻArish or el-ʻArīsh (Arabic: العريش al-ʿArīš  Egyptian Arabic pronunciation: [elʕæˈɾiːʃ]) is the capital and largest city (with 164,830 inhabitants as of 2012) of the North Sinai Governorate of Egypt, as well as the largest city on the Sinai Peninsula, lying on the Mediterranean coast 344 kilometres (214 mi) northeast of Cairo and 45 kilometres (28 mi) west of the Egypt–Gaza border.

In Antiquity and Early Middle Ages the city was known as Rinokoroura (Ancient Greek: Ῥινοκόρουρα, Coptic: ϩⲣⲓⲛⲟⲕⲟⲣⲟⲩⲣⲁ).[2]

ʻArīsh is located at the mouth of Wadi el-ʻArīsh [ru], a 250 kilometres (160 mi) long ephemeral watercourse. The Azzaraniq Protectorate is on the eastern side of ʻArīsh.[3]

Etymology

There are several hypothetical possibilities for the origin of the modern name of the city, which is first mentioned under it in the 9th century. One possibility is that the name might be an Arab phonetic transcription of a pre-existing toponym. However, there is no name that fully qualifies as such, apart from the Ariza (Ancient Greek: Αριζα) of Hierokles, which is difficult to interpret.

Another possibility is that the name el-Arish was given to a city that already existed in the Byzantine period. However, no Arab source mentions such a change of name for any city in the region, and there is no plausible explanation for this change.

A third possibility is that the name el-Arish was created when a new settlement of some "huts" (Arabic: عرش, romanizedʕarš) was established in the 7th or 8th century. It is possible that the city of Rinokoloura fell into ruins in the first half of the 7th century, and a new community arose that the new inhabitants started to call el-Arish, after their poor living conditions.[4]

M. Ignace de Rossi derived the Arabic name from the Egyptian ϫⲟⲣϣⲁ(ⲓ), 'noseless', an analogue of Greek Rinocorura.[5]

A Coptic-Arabic colophon dating to 1616 mentions the writer "Solomon of Shorpo, son of Michael, from the city of Mohonon" (ⲥⲱⲗⲟⲙⲟⲛ ⲛϣⲱⲣⲡⲟ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲙⲓⲭⲁⲏⲗ ⲛⲧⲉ ⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ ⲙⲟϩⲟⲛⲟⲛ); in the Arabic version, the writer is identified as being "of el-Arish".[6] Timm raises the possibility that Shorpo (Coptic: ϣⲱⲣⲡⲟ) may be another name for el-Arish.

History

Herodotus describes a city named Ienysos (Ancient Greek: Ιηνυσος) located between Lake Serbonis and Kadytis. It is possible that Ienysos is the predecessor of Rinokoloura, but there is no clear evidence to support this identification.[7]

Foundation

The foundation of the city is closely linked to the etymology of its name. The explanation given by the classic authors is that it comes from a compound of "nose" (Ancient Greek: ῥίς) and "curtail, cut short" (Ancient Greek: κολούω).

Thus modern scholars, following the version given by Seneca, believe that in the 4th century BC, a Persian king, believed to be either Artaxerxes II or Artaxerxes III, conducted a campaign in Syria where he punished people, possibly a tribe, by mutilating their noses. As a result, the places where these people came from or relocated to were given new names that reflected their disfigurement. While the Greek name Rinokoloura may have existed from the outset, it is possible that it was a translation of a name with the same meaning in another language.

When the city became a part of the Ptolemaic Empire, an Egyptian tradition emerged that may have transformed the Persian king into an Ethiopian king named Actisanes. First mentioned by Diodorus, who based his information on the Aegyptiaca of Hecataeus of Abdera, written in the 4th century BC, Actisanes conquered Egypt during the reign of king Amasis. He governed Egypt with justice and benevolence, and instead of executing convicted criminals, he had their noses cut off and relocated them to a city at the desert's edge, near the border between Egypt and Syria.[8]

Antiquity

In Ptolemaic Egypt, Rinocoroura was considered the last city of Egypt, on the border with Coele-Syria.

During the second invasion of Antiochus IV in the spring of 168 BCE, an embassy of Ptolemy VI met him near Rinokoloura, which in about 79 BCE came under the rule of the Judaean Kingdom of Alexander Jannaeus, while in 40 BCE, Herod I sought refuge in Rinokoloura on his way to Pelusium, where he received news of his brother's death.

The Oxyrhynchus papyrus,[clarification needed] traditionally referred to as 'an invocation of Isis' or 'a Greek Isis litany,' is believed to have been transcribed during the reigns of Trajan or Hadrian, but its composition dates back to the late 1st century. This text contains numerous invocations of Isis and mentions Rinokoloura, where she is called 'all-seeing' (Ancient Greek: παντόπτιν).[9]

A number of funerary steles with a repeated consolation formula "nobody is immortal" (Ancient Greek: ούδείς άθάνατος) were found in and around the city.

Rinocoroura on the Madaba Map

The earliest reliable Christian reference to Rinokoloura can be found in Athanasius's Epistula ad Serapionem, in which Salomon was appointed as bishop of Rinokoloura, possibly in 339 AD. Sozomen also refers to Rinokoloura in the mid-5th century AD, stating that the city was a center of scholarship, with a meditation school (Ancient Greek: φροντιστήριον) located in the desert north of the city, a church illuminated by oil lamps, and an episcopal dwelling where the entire clergy of the city resided and dined together.[10]

Hieronymus reported that in the early 5th century the inhabitants of Rinokoloura and other nearby cities spoke Syrian. However, as most of the epitaphs discovered in the area are written in Greek, and one is in Coptic, it is unclear which segment of the population Hieronymus was referring to.[11]

According to John of Nikiu, in 610 AD the army of general Bonosos passed through Rinocoroura (mentioned under the corrupted name Bikuran) on its way to Athribis.[12]

The Brook of Egypt

The story of Hesychios of Jerusalem reveals the existence of a wadi near Rinokoloura. In one instance, the Septuagint (Isaiah 27:12)[13] translates 'the brook of Egypt,' which designates the southern border of Israel, as Rinokoloura, suggesting that the translators were perhaps aware of a similar 'brook' in the vicinity of the city. However, it appears that the association between Rinokoloura and the 'brook of Egypt' may be due more to the contemporary political border between Egypt and Syria, which had shifted further southward since the 8th century AD.

After the Arab Conquest

In the Middle Ages, pilgrims misidentified the site as the Sukkot of the Bible.[4] New fortifications were constructed at the original site by the Ottoman Empire in 1560. During the Napoleonic Wars, the French laid siege to the fort, which fell after 11 days on February 19, 1799.

Theodor Herzl, the founder of Zionism, proposed ʻArīsh as a Jewish homeland since neither Sultan Abdul Hamid II nor Kaiser Wilhelm II supported settlement in Palestine. In 1903, Joseph Chamberlain, the British colonial secretary, agreed to consider ʻArīsh, and Herzl commissioned the lawyer David Lloyd George a charter draft, but his application was turned down once an expedition, led by Leopold Kessler had returned and submitted a detailed report to Herzl, which outlined a proposal to divert some of the Nile waters to the area for the purpose of settlement.[14]

During World War I, the fort was destroyed by British bombers. It was later the location of the 45th Stationary Hospital which treated casualties of the Palestine campaign. The remains of those who died there were later moved to Kantara Cemetery.

Arish in 1916
Staff of Friedrich Freiherr Kress von Kressenstein at el-ʻArīsh, 1916

20th to 21st centuries

Anti-aircraft guns of an Australian Light Horse regiment near the beach at 'Arish, during World War I.
Members of the Harel Brigade at 'Arish airfield, during the 1948 Palestine war.

On December 1916, during World War I, the Anzac Mounted Division and other British Empire units captured the 'Arish area from Ottoman forces. In Australia, the town of El Arish, Queensland was named in memory of this action.

El-ʻArīsh Military Cemetery, designed by Robert Lorimer,[15] was built in 1919 for Commonwealth personnel who died during World War I.

A Royal Air Force airfield, known as RAF El Arish, was a base for air sea rescue and other operations, during World War II.

ʻArīsh was briefly controlled by Israeli forces, during both the 1948 Palestine war and the 1956 Suez War. On December 8, 1958, there was an air battle between Egyptian and Israeli air forces over ʻArīsh.[16] As a result of the 1967 Arab-Israeli War, 'Arish was under Israeli occupation; it was returned to Egypt in 1979 after the signing of the Egypt–Israel peace treaty.

In the Sinai mosque attack of 24 November 2017, 305 people were killed in a bomb and gun attack at the mosque in al-Rawda, 45 kilometres (28 mi) west of ʻArīsh.[17][18]

On 9 February 2021 six locals were killed by ISIL terrorists.[19]

Geography

Arish is in the northern Sinai, about 50 kilometres (31 mi) from the Rafah Border Crossing with the Gaza Strip.[20] North Sinai is targeted by Egyptian government planners to divert population growth from the high-density Nile Delta. It is proposed that by completing infrastructure, transportation and irrigation projects, three million Egyptians may be settled in North Sinai.[21]

Arish is the closest city to Lake Bardawil.

Climate

Its Köppen climate classification is hot desert (BWh), although prevailing Mediterranean winds moderate its temperatures, typical to the rest of the northern coast of Egypt.

The highest record temperature was 45 °C (113 °F), recorded on May 29, 2003, while the lowest record temperature was −6 °C (21 °F), recorded on January 8, 1994.[22]

Climate data for Arish
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 30.5
(86.9)
31.7
(89.1)
38.1
(100.6)
41.0
(105.8)
44.2
(111.6)
45.0
(113.0)
38.8
(101.8)
36.4
(97.5)
39.2
(102.6)
38.4
(101.1)
36.0
(96.8)
32.6
(90.7)
45.0
(113.0)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 18.8
(65.8)
19.3
(66.7)
21.3
(70.3)
25.4
(77.7)
27.6
(81.7)
30.4
(86.7)
31.6
(88.9)
29.3
(84.7)
30.2
(86.4)
28.2
(82.8)
24.8
(76.6)
20.5
(68.9)
25.6
(78.1)
Daily mean °C (°F) 12.6
(54.7)
13.1
(55.6)
15.0
(59.0)
18.4
(65.1)
21.0
(69.8)
24.3
(75.7)
26.0
(78.8)
26.2
(79.2)
24.4
(75.9)
21.8
(71.2)
17.7
(63.9)
13.9
(57.0)
19.5
(67.1)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 7.6
(45.7)
7.9
(46.2)
9.3
(48.7)
12.1
(53.8)
14.5
(58.1)
17.8
(64.0)
20.2
(68.4)
19.1
(66.4)
19.3
(66.7)
16.3
(61.3)
12.0
(53.6)
8.9
(48.0)
13.7
(56.7)
Record low °C (°F) 1.6
(34.9)
0.9
(33.6)
2.0
(35.6)
5.6
(42.1)
8.2
(46.8)
10.9
(51.6)
16.3
(61.3)
19.5
(67.1)
15.1
(59.2)
11.0
(51.8)
1.7
(35.1)
3.0
(37.4)
0.9
(33.6)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 28
(1.1)
16
(0.6)
13
(0.5)
11
(0.4)
1
(0.0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
6
(0.2)
9
(0.4)
22
(0.9)
106
(4.2)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 1.7 1.2 1.0 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.5 1.0 6.1
Average relative humidity (%) 71 70 71 67 68 68 70 71 73 72 70 72 70
Source 1: NOAA[23]
Source 2: Climate Charts[24]

Transport

The city is served by el Arish International Airport. The Northern Coastal Highway runs from el-Qantarah at the Suez Canal through Arish to the Gaza border crossing at Rafah. The railway line from Cairo is under re-construction with formation works completed only as far as Bir al-Abed, west of Arish.[25] The route was formerly part of the Palestine Railways built during World War I and World War II to connect Egypt with Turkey. The railway was cut during the formation of Israel. [26][27]

A street in el-Arish in 1954

The city is the site of a deep-water seaport capable of serving ships up to 30,000 tonnes, the only such port on the Sinai Peninsula. Its major exports are cement, sand, salt and marble.[28] The Sinai White Cement Company plant is 50 kilometres (31 mi) south of the city.[29]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "Egypt: Governorates, Major Cities & Towns - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 16 March 2023.
  2. ^ "TM Places". www.trismegistos.org. Retrieved 2023-04-20.
  3. ^ Arish. Britannica.com
  4. ^ a b Verreth, Herbert (2006). The northern Sinai from the 7th century BC till the 7th century AD. A guide to the sources. Vol. 1. Leuven. pp. 322–325.
  5. ^ Rossii, Ignatii (1808). Etymologiae Aegyptiacae. Rome. pp. 16–17.
  6. ^ Hebbelynck, Adolphe (1937). Codices Coptici Vaticani. Vatican: Vatican Library. p. 92.
  7. ^ Verreth, Herbert (2006). The northern Sinai from the 7th century BC till the 7th century AD. A guide to the sources. Vol. 1. Leuven. p. 263.
  8. ^ Verreth, Herbert (2006). The northern Sinai from the 7th century BC till the 7th century AD. A guide to the sources. Vol. 1. Leuven. pp. 264–271.
  9. ^ Verreth, Herbert (2006). The northern Sinai from the 7th century BC till the 7th century AD. A guide to the sources. Vol. 1. Leuven. p. 281.
  10. ^ Sozomenos. Historia ecclesiastica,. Vol. 6, 31.
  11. ^ Verreth, Herbert (2006). The northern Sinai from the 7th century BC till the 7th century AD. A guide to the sources. Vol. 1. Leuven. p. 293.
  12. ^ Charles, Robert H (1913). The Chronicle of John, Bishop of Nikiu: Translated from Zotenberg's Ethiopic Text. p. 207.
  13. ^ Meer, Michaël N. van der. "The Natural and Geographical Context of the Septuagint: Some Preliminary Observations". In W. Kraus; M. Karrer; M. Sigismund (eds.). Die Septuaginta. Entstehung, Sprache, Geschichte. 3. Internationale Fachtagung veranstaltet von Septuaginta Deutsch (LXX.D), Wuppertal 22.-25. Juli 2010 (WUNT I 286; Tübingen; Mohr-Siebeck, 2012). pp. 387–421.
  14. ^ Jerusalem: The Biography, page 380–381, Simon Sebag Montefiore, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2011. ISBN 978-0-297-85265-0
  15. ^ Dictionary of Scottish Architects: Robert Lorimer
  16. ^ Abuljebain, Nader (2008). "Important Dates in Palestinian Arab History". Carlsbad, CA: Al-Awda. Retrieved 11 January 2023.
  17. ^ "Egypt mosque attack kills at least 184". BBC News. 2017-11-24. Retrieved 2017-11-24.
  18. ^ "Egypt mosque attack: Death toll rises to 235, state media says". Retrieved 24 November 2017.
  19. ^ "Officials: IS militants kill 6 Bedouins in Egypt's Sinai". Yahoo. Retrieved 2021-02-09.
  20. ^ "Palestinian airline resumes flights Archived 2014-03-07 at the Wayback Machine." Agence France-Presse with the Khaleej Times. 10 May 2012. Retrieved on 10 May 2012.
  21. ^ "Egypt plans to resettle millions in Sinai amid anti-terrorism operations". Al-Monitor. Cairo. 20 June 2021. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
  22. ^ "Al Arish, Egypt". Voodoo Skies. 13 August 2013. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 13 August 2013.
  23. ^ "El Arish Climate Normals 1961–1990". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved June 25, 2015.
  24. ^ "El Arish, Egypt: Climate, Global Warming, and Daylight Charts and Data". Climate Charts. Archived from the original on 13 August 2016. Retrieved 8 July 2013.
  25. ^ Omran, El-Sayed Ewis (2017). "Soil potentiality map of the project area - Bir el-Abd". Springer. Retrieved 11 January 2023.
  26. ^ Hegazy, Ibrahim Rizk (June 2021). "Towards sustainable urbanization of coastal cities: The case of Al-Arish City, Egypt". Ain Shams Engineering Journal. 12 (2): 2275–2284. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
  27. ^ Aziz, Sahar (30 April 2017). "De-securitizing counterterrorism in the Sinai Peninsula". Brookings. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution. Retrieved 11 January 2023.
  28. ^ "Egypt renovating Arish Port in North Sinai to reach international standards". Egypt Independent. Cairo: Al-Masry Al-Youm. 6 March 2021. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
  29. ^ "Sinai White Cement Plant". SIAC Construction. SIAC Industrial Construction & Engineering. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
Baca informasi lainnya:

العلاقات الأنغولية الباكستانية أنغولا باكستان   أنغولا   باكستان تعديل مصدري - تعديل   العلاقات الأنغولية الباكستانية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين أنغولا وباكستان.[1][2][3][4][5] مقارنة بين البلدين هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية للدولتين: وجه الم…

TrueVisionsJenisPublik: (SET:TRUE)IndustriTelevisi berbayarDidirikan1990Kantorpusat118/1 Tipco Building, Rama XI Road, Sam Sen Nai, Payathai, Bangkok 10400,  ThailandTokohkunciSoopakij Chearavanont (Chairman) Supachai Chearavanont (CEO)ProdukSatelit digital dan TV KabelSitus webwww.truevisionstv.com TrueVisions adalah operator televisi satelit kabel terkemuka di Thailand. Kini dimiliki oleh True Corporation, perusahaan ini sebelumnya dikenal sebagai United Broadcasting Corporation (UBC), te…

Karte von Plymouth Colony mit den Siedlungsnamen Plymouth Colony war eine von separatistischen Kongregationalisten und Anglikanern 1620 auf dem Boden des heutigen US-Bundesstaates Massachusetts gegründete englische Kolonie, die 1691 an die größere Massachusetts Bay Colony angeschlossen wurde. Die religiösen Überzeugungen der Separatisten, deretwegen sie in England verfolgt worden waren, prägten das soziale und rechtliche System der Kolonie, das im Mayflower-Vertrag vom 21. November 1620 fe…

Canadian writer Trevor CarolanBorn1951Bradford, YorkshireOccupation(s)Writer, Editor, JournalistKnown forEast-west studies, Native American rights, Asia, Poetry, Creative WritingWebsitetrevorcarolan.com Trevor Carolan (born 1951) is a Canadian writer. He has published 20 books of non-fiction, poetry, fiction, translations and anthologies. Early life Born in Bradford, Yorkshire, Carolan's family emigrated in 1957 and he grew up in New Westminster near Vancouver, British Columbia. His stonema…

2013 American filmScornedDirected byMark JonesWritten byMark JonesSadie KatzProduced byRobert BeaumontTodd BlattAudrey DelaneyStarringAnnaLynne McCordBilly ZaneViva Bianca Sadie KatzCinematographyMark MelvilleEdited byJohn BlizekProductioncompanyHorse Head PicturesDistributed byAnchor Bay FilmsRelease date November 2013 (2013-11) Running time86 minutesCountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglish Scorned is an American psychological thriller directed by Mark Jones and written by Jones and Sadie …

Este artículo se refiere o está relacionado con un buque futuro o en desarrollo. La información de este artículo puede cambiar frecuentemente. Por favor, no agregues datos especulativos y recuerda colocar referencias a fuentes fiables para dar más detalles. Fleet Solid Support ShipDatos generalesAstillero Harland and Wolff, NavantiaPaíses en servicio Real Flota Auxiliar, Reino Unido Reino UnidoTipo Buque de aprovisionamiento logísticoEstadísticasClase anterior clase Fort Rosalie, cl…

This article is about the city. For the district, see Kwekwe District. City in Midlands, ZimbabweKwekwe Que QueCityMain Street Coat of armsNickname(s): Kwelaz, City of GoldMotto: The Now City in Touch with TomorrowKwekweCoordinates: 18°55′S 29°49′E / 18.917°S 29.817°E / -18.917; 29.817Country ZimbabweProvinceMidlandsDistrictKwekweEstablished1898Government • TypeCity council • MayorFuture Titora • Member of Parliam…

Location of Blanco County in Texas This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Blanco County, Texas. This is intended to be a complete list of properties and districts listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Blanco County, Texas. There are two district and two individual properties listed on the National Register in the county. One district includes an individual property and a State Antiquities Landmark both of which are Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks…

2022 film by Jessica M. Thompson The InvitationTheatrical release posterDirected byJessica M. ThompsonWritten byBlair ButlerProduced byEmile GladstoneStarring Nathalie Emmanuel Thomas Doherty Stephanie Corneliussen Alana Boden Hugh Skinner Sean Pertwee CinematographyAutumn EakinEdited byTom ElkinsMusic byDara TaylorProductioncompanies Screen Gems Mid Atlantic Films TSG Entertainment II Distributed bySony Pictures ReleasingRelease date August 26, 2022 (2022-08-26) (United State…

Admiral Hipper-class cruiser For other warships of the same name, see SMS Prinz Eugen. As USS Prinz Eugen, before the atomic bomb tests at Bikini Atoll History Nazi Germany NamePrinz Eugen NamesakePrince Eugene of Savoy BuilderGermaniawerft Laid down23 April 1936 Launched22 August 1938 Commissioned1 August 1940 Decommissioned7 May 1945 FateSurrendered 8 May 1945, transferred to US Navy United States NameUSS Prinz Eugen Acquired13 December 1945 Commissioned5 January 1946 Decommissioned29 August 1…

English philosopher of science Mary HesseBornMary Brenda Hesse15 October 1924Reigate, Surrey, England, UKDied2 October 2016 (aged 91)Alma materImperial CollegeUniversity College LondonEraContemporary philosophyRegionWestern philosophySchoolAnalytic philosophyInstitutionsUniversity of LondonUniversity of CambridgeDoctoral studentsHugh MellorMain interestsPhilosophy of science Websitewww.collodel.org Mary Brenda Hesse FBA (15 October 1924 – 2 October 2016) was an English philosopher of scie…

رتبة مجند في بعض فروع القوات المسلحة، تكون أي رتبة أدنى من رتبة ضابط. يمكن أن يكون المصطلح شاملاً لضباط الصف أو المساعدين، باستثناء الاستخدام العسكري للولايات المتحدة حيث يكون ضباط الصف من فئة ضباط منفصلين برتب أعلى من الجنود واقل من رتب الضباط.[1][2] القوات الكندية في…

The Norwich School of painters was the first provincial art movement established in Britain, active in the early 19th century. Artists of the school were inspired by the natural environment of the Norfolk landscape and owed some influence to the work of landscape painters of the Dutch Golden Age such as Hobbema and Ruisdael. History Map of Norwich 1781 The Norwich Society of Artists was founded in 1803 by John Crome and Robert Ladbrooke as a club where artists could meet to exchange ideas. Its a…

معالي الفريق عبد الله المطلق مناصب رئاسة الأركان العامة   في المنصب1963  – 1971  في القوات المسلحة السعودية  إبراهيم الطاسان  حمد الشميمري  معلومات شخصية الوفاة 25 يناير 2015  الرياض  مواطنة السعودية  الحياة العملية المدرسة الأم المدرسة العسكرية (1939–1940)  ا…

American basketball coach (born 1949) For the American business executive, see Greg Popovich. Gregg PopovichPopovich speaking at the White House in 2015San Antonio SpursPositionHead coachPresidentLeagueNBAPersonal informationBorn (1949-01-28) January 28, 1949 (age 74)East Chicago, Indiana, U.S.Listed height6 ft 3 in (1.91 m)Career informationHigh schoolMerrillville (Merrillville, Indiana)CollegeAir Force (1966–1970)PositionGuardCoaching career1973–presentCareer historyAs …

Public high school in Los Angeles, California, United StatesSusan Miller Dorsey High SchoolAddress3537 Farmdale AvenueLos Angeles, California 90016United StatesCoordinates34°01′22″N 118°20′46″W / 34.0228°N 118.3462°W / 34.0228; -118.3462InformationTypePublic High SchoolEstablished1937; 86 years ago (1937)PrincipalDr. Reginald A. SampleGrades9–12Number of students816 (2020–21)[1]Color(s)Green and White    Athletics confer…

爱德华·奥哈布出生1906年8月16日 克拉科夫 逝世1989年5月1日  (82歲)华沙 就讀學校亞捷隆大學 職業政治人物 政党波兰统一工人党、波兰工人党、波兰共产党 獎項Order of the Cross of Grunwald, 3rd class、Order of the Builders of People's Poland、Medal for Warsaw 1939-1945、Order of the Cross of Grunwald, 2nd class、Silesian Uprising Cross、Knight Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of Merit of the I…

Mamun MahmudBorn(1928-11-17)November 17, 1928Chittagong, Bengal, British IndiaNationalityBangladeshiEducationMA (International relations)Alma materPresidency College, Aligarh Muslim University, Dhaka UniversityOccupationPolice servicesParentsDr. Wahiduddin Mahmud (father)Shamsunnahar Mahmud (mother)AwardsIndependence Award (2015)[1]DisappearedMarch 26, 1971 (aged 42)Rajshahi, East PakistanStatusPresumed dead Mamun Mahmud, born Salauddin Mahmud, (17 November 1928 – 26 March 19…

Untuk pemberontakan tahun 1862–1877, lihat Pemberontakan Dungan (1862–1877). Pemberontakan DunganTanggal1895-1896LokasiQinghai, GansuHasil Kemenangan QingPihak terlibat Kekaisaran Qing, loyalis Khafiya Sufi Pemberontak Muslim, Yihewani, dan pemberontak Khafiya SufiTokoh dan pemimpin Yang ChangjunDong FuxiangBrigadir Jenderal Tang YanheYang ZengxinMa Anliang[1]Ma GuoliangMa FuluMa FuxiangMa HaiyanWei Kuang-tao 魏光燾[2] Ma Yonglin †Ma Dahan †Ma WanfuKekuatan R…

SauceSauce poivradeSauce poivrade being preparedTypeSaucePlace of originFranceMain ingredientsmirepoix, black pepper, Espagnole sauce or wine and vinegar Sauce poivrade, sometimes called sauce au poivre, is a peppery sauce in French cuisine. It is made of a cooked mirepoix thickened with flour and moistened with wine and a little vinegar, then heavily seasoned with black pepper.[1] More traditional versions in French haute cuisine use sauce espagnole, one of the French mother sauces, as …

Keuskupan IbizaDioecesis EbusitanusDiocesis de Ibiza (es)Bisbat d' Eivissa (ca)Katolik Katedral IbizaLokasiNegara SpanyolProvinsi gerejawiValenciaStatistikLuas872 km2 (337 sq mi)Populasi- Total- Katolik(per 2006)118.013110,000 (93.2%)InformasiDenominasiKatolik RomaRitusRitus LatinKatedralKatedral Santa Maria di IbizaKepemimpinan kiniPausFransiskusUskupVicente Juan SeguraUskup agungAntonio Cañizares LloveraPetaKeuskupan Ibiza diwarnai biru.Situs webSitus W…

Taiwanese actress and film producer In this Taiwanese name, the surname is Chang. Janine ChangChang in 2020Born (1982-09-04) September 4, 1982 (age 41)Munich, Bavaria, West GermanyNationalityTaiwaneseOther namesNing ChangZhang Jun-ningGining ChangAlma materNational Taipei UniversityNational Central UniversityOccupationsActressfilm producerYears active2003–presentChinese nameTraditional Chinese張鈞甯Simplified Chinese张钧甯Hanyu PinyinZhāng JūnníngWade–GilesC…

This article uses bare URLs, which are uninformative and vulnerable to link rot. Please consider converting them to full citations to ensure the article remains verifiable and maintains a consistent citation style. Several templates and tools are available to assist in formatting, such as reFill (documentation) and Citation bot (documentation). (September 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Building in Hamburg, GermanyHotel Atlantic HamburgHotel Atlantic on An der AlsterGe…

Neighborhood of Queens in New York CityBay TerraceNeighborhood of QueensAerial view of Bay Terrace, with the Throgs Neck Bridge crossing the East River to the northLocation within New York CityCoordinates: 40°46′59″N 73°46′52″W / 40.783°N 73.781°W / 40.783; -73.781Country United StatesState New YorkCity New York CityCounty/Borough QueensCommunity DistrictQueens 7[1]Population (2010 United States Census)[2] • Total21,7…

49

  此条目的主題是一個自然數。关于同名電視劇,請見「49 (電視劇)」。 49 ← 48 49 50 → 数表 — 整数 <<  40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 >> 命名數字49小寫四十九大寫肆拾玖序數詞第四十九forty-ninth識別種類整數性質質因數分解 {\displaystyle } 7 2 {\displaystyle 7^{2}} 表示方式算筹希腊数字ΜΘ´ 羅馬數字XLIX 巴比伦数字

Variety of rice Carolina Gold riceEnslaved Africans cultivating Carolina gold rice in South Carolina on Snee farm plantation.SpeciesOryza glaberrima (Steud.)OriginSouth Carolina Lowcountry and the Sea Islands Carolina Gold rice is a variety of African rice first popularized in South Carolina, USA in the 1780s.[1] It is named for the golden color of its unhulled grains.[2][3] History Rice was grown in South Carolina (in the South Carolina Lowcountry) by enslaved people, an…

HMS Cornwall El HMS Cornwall en 1929.Banderas HistorialAstillero Devonport Dockyard (Plymouth, UK)Clase Clase CountyTipo crucero pesado y pecioOperador Marina Real británicaIniciado 9 de octubre de 1924Botado 11 de marzo de 1926Asignado 8 de mayo de 1928Baja 5 de abril de 1942Destino hundido cerca de Ceilan junto al HMS Dorsetshire, por bombarderos japoneses basados en portaavionesCaracterísticas generalesDesplazamiento 9010 t estándar13 670 t apcEslora 190 mManga 20,8 mCalado …

ستار تريك: الجيل التالي   النوع مغامرة، دراما، فنتازيا مبني على ستار تريك: السلسلة الأصلية  تأليف جين رودينبيري بطولة باتريك ستيوارتمارينا سيرتسويل ويتون مؤلف موسيقى البرنامج جيري غولدسميث البلد الولايات المتحدة لغة العمل الإنجليزية[1]  عدد المواسم 7 عدد الحلقات…

David Nitschmann David Nitschmann (zur Unterscheidung von namensgleichen Personen in der Herrnhuter Überlieferung meist mit dem Beinamen Bischof oder auch David Nitschmann V.; * 18. Dezember 1695[1] in Zauchtenthal; † 8. Oktober 1772 in Bethlehem (Pennsylvania)) war ein deutsch-mährischer Missionar und Bischof der Herrnhuter Brüdergemeine. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Leben und Wirken 2 Literatur 3 Weblinks 4 Einzelnachweise Leben und Wirken Nitschmann, der zu den in Mähren verfolgten Böh…

Riz AhmedDate personaleNăscut1 decembrie 1982 (41 de ani)[1] Greater London, Anglia, Regatul Unit[2] Căsătorit cuFatima Farheen Mirza[*][[Fatima Farheen Mirza (scriitoare americană)|​]][6] Cetățenie Regatul Unit Religieislam Ocupațieactorrapper[*]​muzicianactor de filmcântărețregizor de filmscenaristactor de televiziune[*]​ Limbi vorbiteengleză britanicălimba urdulimba punjabălimba engleză[7] ActivitateAlte numeRiz Ahmed  …

Kembali kehalaman sebelumnya