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Aria
Aria
	Theatrical release poster
Directed by	Robert Altman; Bruce Beresford; Bill Bryden; Jean-Luc Godard; Derek Jarman; Franc Roddam; Nicolas Roeg; Ken Russell; Charles Sturridge; Julien Temple;
Written by	Robert Altman; Bruce Beresford; Don Boyd; Bill Bryden; Louis de Cahusac; Derek Jarman; Philippe Quinault; Franc Roddam; Nicolas Roeg; Ken Russell; Charles Sturridge; Julien Temple;
Produced by	Don Boyd
Starring	Theresa Russell; Buck Henry; Beverly D'Angelo; John Hurt; Anita Morris; Bridget Fonda;
Cinematography	Gabriel Beristain; Caroline Champetier; Frederick Elmes; Christopher Hughes; Harvey Harrison; Pierre Mignot; Mike Southon; Dante Spinotti; Oliver Stapleton; Gale Tattersall
Edited by	Neil Abrahamson; Robert Altman; Jennifer Augé; Marie-Thérèse Boiché; Michael Bradsell; Peter Cartwright; Angus Cook; Mike Cragg; Stephen P. Dunn; Rick Elgood; Tony Lawson; Matthew Longfellow; Paul Naisbitt
Music by	Giuseppe Verdi; Gustave Charpentier; Giacomo Puccini; Erich Wolfgang Korngold;
Production; companies	Lightyear Entertainment; Virgin Films
Distributed by	Miramax Films
Release date	15 September 1987;
Running time	90 minutes
Country	United Kingdom
Languages	Italian ; German ; French
Box office	$1,028,679

Aria is a 1987 British anthology film produced by Don Boyd that consists of ten short films by ten different directors, each showing the director's choice of visual accompaniment to one or more operatic arias. There is little or no dialogue from the actors, with most words coming from the libretto of the operas in Italian, French, or German.

The film was entered into the 1987 Cannes Film Festival.^[1]

Summary

The opening credits are set to the prelude to Giuseppe Verdi's La traviata.

Un ballo in maschera

A fictionalised account of the visit by King Zog I of Albania to Vienna in 1931, to see a lover, when opponents tried to assassinate him on the steps of the opera house (in fact after leaving a performance of Pagliacci) but by shooting back he survived.

Music composed by Giuseppe Verdi
Extracts: Prelude, "Re dell' abisso", "Di che fulgor che musiche", "La rivedra nell'estasi", "Ebben si t'amo", "Mezza notte", "O giustizia del fato"
Sung by Leontyne Price, Carlo Bergonzi, Robert Merrill, Shirley Verrett, Reri Grist; conducted by Erich Leinsdorf
Directed by Nicolas Roeg
Starring Theresa Russell, Stephanie Lane
Running time: 14 minutes

"La vergine degli angeli" from La forza del destino

Three children in London, devoted to a statue of the Virgin Mary, steal and set fire to a luxury car, which they later watch on the TV news.

Music composed by Giuseppe Verdi
Sung by Leontyne Price; conducted by Thomas Schippers
Directed by Charles Sturridge
Starring Nicola Swain, Jackson Kyle, Marianne McLaughlin
Running time: 5 minutes

Armide

In a gym, two young women working as cleaners are entranced by the muscles of the male bodybuilders, who maintain their concentration even when the women strip.

Music composed by Jean-Baptiste Lully
Extracts: "Ah! Si la liberté me doit être ravie", "Enfin, il est en ma puissance", "Venez,venez, Haine implacable"
Libretto by Philippe Quinault
Performed by Rachel Yakar, Zeger Vandersteene [nl], Danielle Borst; conducted by Philippe Herreweghe
Directed by Jean-Luc Godard
Starring Valérie Allain, Marion Peterson
Running time: 11 minutes

Rigoletto

A bedroom farce set in the Madonna Inn at San Luis Obispo, in which a movie producer cheats on his wife with a pneumatic German starlet while unaware that his spouse is also there in the inn with a clandestine hunk of her own. The finale is a dance routine to La donna è mobile sung by an Elvis impersonator.

Music by Giuseppe Verdi
Extracts: "Questa o quella", "Gualtier Maldè... caro nome", "La donna è mobile", "Addio, addio"
Sung by Robert Merrill, Anna Moffo, Alfredo Kraus; conducted by Georg Solti
Directed by Julien Temple
Written by Charlie Coffey
Starring Buck Henry, Beverly D'Angelo, Garry Kasper, Anita Morris
Running time: 14 minutes

"Glück, das mir verblieb" from Die tote Stadt

In the seemingly dead city of Bruges in winter, footage of empty buildings in deserted streets is intercut with a duet of two lovers in an ornate bed chamber.

Music composed by Erich Wolfgang Korngold
Sung by Carol Neblett and René Kollo; conducted by Erich Leinsdorf
Directed by Bruce Beresford
Starring Elizabeth Hurley, Peter Birch
Running time: 5 minutes

Abaris ou les Boréades

In the Théâtre Le Ranelagh in Paris in 1734, a preview of the opera is given to an audience of inmates from a mental asylum.

Music composed by Jean-Philippe Rameau
Libretto by Louis de Cahusac
Extracts:Entr'acte – "Suite des vents", "Nuit redoutable! ... Lieu désolé", "Jouissons, jouissons! Jouissons de nos beaux ans"
Performed by Jean-Philippe Lafont, Philip Langridge, John Aler; conducted by John Eliot Gardiner
Directed by Robert Altman
Starring Julie Hagerty, Geneviève Page, Sandrine Dumas, Chris Campion
Running time: 7 minutes

"Liebestod" from Tristan und Isolde

Two young lovers drive down Fremont Street in Las Vegas at night and in a cheap hotel, after making love, slash their wrists in the bath.

Music composed by Richard Wagner
Sung by Leontyne Price; conducted by Henry Lewis
Directed by Franc Roddam
Starring Bridget Fonda in her first credited film role; James Mathers as her lover.
Running time: 7 minutes

"Nessun dorma" from Turandot

Unconscious after a car crash, a lovely young girl imagines her body is being adorned with diamonds and rubies in a tribal ritual, when in fact it is the preparations for surgery. After nearly dying on the operating table, she regains consciousness.

Music composed by Giacomo Puccini
Sung by Jussi Björling; conducted by Erich Leinsdorf
Directed by Ken Russell
Starring Linzi Drew
Running time: 7 minutes

"Depuis le jour" from Louise

A veteran opera singer gives her final performance, intercut by home movies of her on holiday when young and in love.

Music composed by Gustave Charpentier
Sung by Leontyne Price; conducted by Francesco Molinari-Pradelli
Directed by Derek Jarman
Starring Tilda Swinton, Amy Johnson, Spencer Leigh
Running time: 6 minutes

"Vesti la giubba" from Pagliacci

In an ornate opera house, empty except for a possibly imaginary young woman, an aging virtuoso mimes his aria to an old cylinder recording and dies.

Music composed by Ruggero Leoncavallo
Sung by Enrico Caruso
Directed by Bill Bryden
Written by Bill Bryden and Don Boyd
Starring John Hurt, Sophie Ward
Running time: 4 minutes

The closing credits, after replaying a small excerpt of each of the ten operas, are again set to the overture to Giuseppe Verdi's La traviata, thus closing the cycle.

Reception

The film was nominated for the Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival. The film that won instead was Sous le soleil de Satan.

The American writer Leonard Maltin did not seem to appreciate the work: "Godawful collection of short films, each one supposedly inspired by an operatic aria. Precious few make sense, or even seem to match the music, some are downright embarrassing. Roddam's bittersweet Las Vegas fable (set to Tristan und Isolde), Beresford's sweet and simple rendering of Erich Wolfgang Korngold's Die tote Stadt are among the better segments—relatively speaking. A pitiful waste of talent."

Giving it three stars, Roger Ebert wrote: "I am not sure that any indispensable statement about opera has been made here, and purists will no doubt recoil at the irreverence of some of the images. But the film is fun almost as a satire of itself, as a project in which the tension between the directors and their material allows them to poke a little fun at their own styles and obsessions. You could almost call Aria the first MTV version of opera."^[2]

References

^ "Festival de Cannes:Aria". festival-cannes.com. Retrieved 19 July 2009.
^ "Aria movie review & film summary (1988) | Roger Ebert".

Bibliography

Guerand, Jean-Philippe. In: Première (France). (MG), June 1987, p. 17.
Godard, Jean-Luc. "Jean-Luc Godard par Jean-Luc Godard," vol. 2, 1984–1998. Cahiers du cinéma, 1998, 2866421981.