Telecommunication services and telephone numbers in Barbados are administered by the Ministry of Finance, Investment, Telecommunications and Energy (MFIE) of the Government of Barbados.[3]
As a member of the North American Numbering Plan, Barbados uses telephone country code1 for inbound routing of international calls. The telephone number format consists of the three-digit area code, the three-digit central office prefix and the local four-digit line or station number. Dialing procedures within the country and abroad comform to NANP standards. Thus, Barbados telephone numbers are quoted per International Telecommunication Union (ITU) Recommendation E.123 in the style +1 246 NXX-XXXX for international use.[4]
History
In 1958, the American Telephone and Telegraph Company (AT&T) assigned area code 809 for use by all affiliated telephone administrations in Bermuda and the Caribbean islands.[5] Between 1995 and 1999, the numbering plan area was divided, and new area codes were assigned to individual administrations. Area code 246 was assigned to Barbados in 1995. The area code was in effect from 1 July 1996, and a permissive dialing period extended to 15 January 1997,[6] at which time all calls placed to Barbados required the new area code.
Dialing procedures
To Barbados
From within North America (NANP)
When calling Barbados from elsewhere in the North American Numbering Plan (e.g. from the United States or Canada), callers use ten-digit dialing after the long-distance trunk prefix 1. Thus callers dial 1 246 and the seven digit local telephone number.
From outside the NANP
When calling to Barbados from outside the NANP (e.g. from the United Kingdom), callers must dial the international dialling prefix followed by 1 to access the North American Numbering Plan. For example, a call placed from the United Kingdom is dialled as 00 1 246 NXX XXXX, where NXX XXXX is the local telephone number.
Within Barbados
When placing a call within Barbados, callers use seven-digit dialling (i.e. dialling the last seven digits of the national telephone number). Unlike in some other Caribbean islands, most residential landline subscribers have unlimited/un-metered rates for calling other local landlines.
To North America (NANP)
When calling to other places in the North American Numbering Plan, calls are dialed by ten-digit dialing in those countries. Callers dial 1 NPA NXX XXXX.
Though usually toll-free when dialled from the US, not all 1-800, 1-888, 1-877, or 1-866 are toll-free when being dialled from Barbados, and may be treated as a toll call.[7] If the number is not toll-free a recording gives directions for placing a fee based call.
To areas outside the NANP
When calling to areas outside the NANP (e.g. the United Kingdom), callers dial 011 + country code + telephone number. In the case of the UK, a user dials 011 44 + area code + telephone number.
Service codes
Police Force: 211, Ambulance: 511, Fire: 311
Information/Directory Assistance: 411
Operator: 0
Central office codes
In the NANP telephone format 1 NPA NXX XXXX, the central office codes fall in the position of NXX. In 1996 the following central office numbering plan was established by the incumbent local exchange carrier.[6][8]
Following liberalisation of the telecommunications industry in Barbados, various central office codes were implemented for local mobile carriers. The following central offices were outlined in 2004 by the Minister of Energy and Public Utilities.[9] In most cases Barbados numbers beginning with the following central office codes do not permit incoming collect calls. This list was updated to include allocations for Ozone Wireless from 2014.
^Admin. (2008). "Policies, Plan & Registers". Telecoms Unit. Ministry of Finance, Investment, Telecommunications and Energy (MFIE). Archived from the original on 2010-06-10. Retrieved 2010-07-08.
^Conor Looney, Chief Executive Officer of Digicel Barbados, stated «the area code 26 spells BIM on our keypads», as quoted in “Digicel throwing its support behind BIM” Loop News, 2016.10.27.
^"About Us". Telecoms Unit. Ministry of Finance, Investment, Telecommunications and Energy (MFIE). Archived from the original on 4 July 2010. Retrieved 8 July 2010.
