The Anglican Diocese of North West Australia (known as the Anglican Diocese of Northern Australia until 1961) is a diocese of the Anglican Church of Australia, founded in 1910. It is situated in the northern part of the state of Western Australia.
The incumbent bishop of the diocese is Darrell Parker, formerly vicar of St Paul's Tamworth. He was elected as the 8th bishop in September 2022, replacing Gary Nelson, who retired on 15 May 2022.[1][2] Parker was consecrated in St Andrew's Cathedral, Sydney on 3 February 2023 and installed as bishop in the diocesan cathedral on 15 February 2023.[3]
History
Anglican ministry in Western Australia has belonged to a series of dioceses, changing over time as Australia was colonised. In 1829, when the Swan River Colony was established, episcopal supervision was provided by the Diocese of Calcutta. This changed in 1836 to the newly formed Diocese of Australia, and then again in 1847 to the Diocese of Adelaide. It was only in 1856 that Western Australia became independent in the form of the Diocese of Perth.[4]
This state of affairs continued until the start of the 20th century, when facing the difficulties of administrating such a large area, a report was published in 1903 saying:
"It seems probable that ultimately Western Australia will contain four dioceses. A Missionary Dioceses in the North, a Diocese of Perth, a Diocese of Kalgoorlie, and a South-Western Diocese."[5]
The creation of the Diocese of Bunbury occurred in 1904, which assumed oversight of the North West in 1906. Then in 1910, after the raising of £10,000 (the minimum amount required for the endowment of a Bishopric),[6] the Diocese of Northern Australia was created.[7] Its first Bishop was Gerald Trower, who was enthroned in 1910 at St George's Church, Carnarvon, by Bishop Riley of Perth.[8] Broome was the original the seat of the diocese, from 1910 to 1965, with the Church of the Annunciation the pro-cathedral.[9]
When it was established, the southern most boundary of the dioceses extended down only as far south as Denham, in Shark Bay. In 1928, in an effort to provide the struggling dioceses with more stable base of operations, boundaries between the North West, Perth, and Kalgoorlie dioceses were redrawn. The territories of Northampton, Geraldton, Greenough, and Mullewa-Yalgoo were granted from the Diocese of Perth, with Mount Magnet, Cue, Meekatharra, Wiluna and Sandstone from the Dioceses of Kalgoolie.[4]
The diocese became known by the present name in 1961.[10]
Structure
Geographically, the diocese is one of the largest Anglican dioceses in the world (The Diocese of the Arctic is the largest),[11] covering 2 million km2 of Western Australia, the majority of which is above the 26th parallel of latitude.[7] The population of the area is about 150,000 people.[12]
The diocese has 18 parishes and three Mission to Seafarers’ ministries and the cathedral church of the diocese is the Cathedral of the Holy Cross, Geraldton.
Due to the fluid nature of our region, we're proud to be a "missionary" diocese. We journey with everyone who comes and goes as part of work or tourism, and see a congregation turnover rate of around 100% every two years. Our region is dependent on support by individuals, parishes, dioceses, and Christian organisations across Australia who are committed to gospel ministry in small, remote, and isolated towns and communities in North West Australia.[13]
^"Dear North West Partners"(PDF). North West Network. Anglican Diocese of North West Australia. July 2022. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
^"New NW Bishop". North West Network. Anglican Diocese of North West Australia. 6 September 2022. Archived from the original on 11 September 2022. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
^ abMartin, Gary; Harris, Khim (2022). Boldly Proclaiming Christ: A History of Geraldton Anglican Cathedral. Diocese of North West Australia. p. 27
^Hawtrey, C. L. M. (1949). The Availing Struggle: A Record of the Planting and Development of the Church of England in Western Australia 1829 to 1947. pp. 104–105.
^"CHURCH NEWS". Western Mail. Vol. XXI, no. 1, 068. Western Australia. 16 June 1906. p. 38. Retrieved 4 August 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
^ abWilliams, A.E. (July 1989). West Anglican Way: The growth of the Anglican Church in Western Australia from its early beginnings. Western Australia: Province of Western Australia of the Anglican Church of Australia. pp. 4, 237–238. ISBN0731668014.
^Bartlett, Joan (2004). Argyle, Judith (ed.). Journey: A History of the Anglican Diocese of Bunbury, Western Australia, 1904-2004. Anglican Diocese of Bunbury. pp. 70–72. ISBN0959836691.
^"Anglican Church of the Annunciation"(PDF). Municipal Inventory of Heritage Places 2019. Shire of Broome. pp. 58–59. Archived(PDF) from the original on 21 January 2020. Retrieved 21 January 2020.
^Henderson-Brooks, Tom (18 July 2020). "Episcopal Announcement"(PDF). Anglican Church Central Queensland. Anglican Diocese of Rockhampton. Retrieved 27 July 2020.
^"New Dean of Geraldton". Anglican Diocese of North West Australia. 15 July 2022. Retrieved 30 July 2024.