American Vegetarian Party

The American Vegetarian Party was a United States political party formed on July 28, 1947 at the Commodore Hotel in New York City, New York.^[1] It was founded by a group of five hundred delegates to the American Naturopathic Association's 1947 convention.^[2] The party held conventions and nominated candidates for President and Vice-President in several national elections, although they never seriously pursued ballot access or official recognition as a political party by election officials.

Historical Vegetarian Party presidential tickets

1948

John Maxwell (Vegetarian Party presidential nominee) - Maxwell was born in England, and thus determined to be ineligible.^[3]
Symon Gould (1948 Vegetarian Party vice-presidential nominee)^[4]

1952

Daniel J. Murphy (Vegetarian Party presidential nominee) - Herbert C. Holdridge was originally the party's 1952 nominee for president,^[5] but in October, he withdrew and was replaced by Daniel J. Murphy.^[6]
Symon Gould (1952 Vegetarian Party vice-presidential nominee)

1956

Herbert M. Shelton (Vegetarian Party presidential nominee)
Symon Gould (1956 Vegetarian Party vice-presidential nominee)

1960

Symon Gould (1960 Vegetarian Party presidential nominee)
Christopher Gian-Cursio (1960 Vegetarian Party vice-presidential nominee)

1964

Symon Gould (nominated as 1964 Vegetarian Party candidate for president; however, Gould died in 1963)^[7]

Abram Wolfson (1964 Vegetarian Party vice-presidential nominee)

References

^ Andrew F. Smith, ed. (2007), The Oxford Companion to American Food and Drink, Oxford University Press, p. 609, ISBN 9780195307962
^ "POLITICAL NOTES: No Meat, No Drink". Time. August 11, 1947. ISSN 0040-781X. Retrieved August 18, 2019.
^ Newton, David E. (June 30, 2019). Vegetarianism and Veganism: A Reference Handbook. ABC-CLIO. p. 318. ISBN 9781440867644.
^ Nelson, Michael (August 13, 2012). Guide to the Presidency and the Executive Branch. CQ Press. p. 1968. ISBN 9781452234281.
^ Kahn, E. J. (June 7, 1952). "Vegetarian HQ". ISSN 0028-792X. Retrieved August 18, 2019.
^ "Vegetarian Party Candidate Quits". Reno Evening-Gazette. October 3, 1952. Retrieved August 18, 2019.
^ "Political party details". Our Campaigns, A historical political resource.

External links

The American Vegetarian Union

National political parties in the United States

List of political parties in the United States

Democratic
Republican

Larger

Smaller

Defunct parties

Major parties	Democratic-Republican Federalist National Republican Whig National Union

Third parties

Veganism and vegetarianism

Perspectives

Veganism	Animal-free agriculture Black veganism Fruitarianism History Raw veganism Straight edge Hardline Nutrition Vegan organic agriculture Vegan school meal Vegan studies
Vegetarianism	Economic vegetarianism Environmental vegetarianism History Orthopathy Lacto vegetarianism Lacto-ovo vegetarianism Ovo vegetarianism Cuisine Vegetarian Diet Pyramid Ecofeminism Nutrition By country
Lists	Vegetarians Vegans Fictional characters Festivals Organizations Restaurants Vegan media

Ethics

Secular	Animal rights Animal welfare Carnism Deep ecology Environmental vegetarianism Ethics of eating meat Meat paradox Nonviolence Replaceability argument Sentientism Speciesism Tirukkuṟaḷ
Religious	Buddhism Christianity (Seventh-day Adventist Church) Hinduism Sattvic Ahimsa Islam Jainism Judaism Pythagoreanism Rastafari Sikhism Taoism

Food
and drink

Groups
and events

Vegan

Vegetarian

Companies

List of vegetarian and vegan companies

Books,
reports,
journals

On Abstinence from Eating Animals (3rd century)
An Essay on Abstinence from Animal Food, as a Moral Duty (1802)
Vegetable Cookery (1812)
A Vindication of Natural Diet (1813)
Reasons for not Eating Animal Food (1814)
Moral Inquiries on the Situation of Man and of Brutes (1824)
Nature's Own Book (1835)
Fruits and Farinacea (1845)
The Pleasure Boat (1845)
The Ethics of Diet (1883)
What is Vegetarianism? (1886)
Shelley's Vegetarianism (1891)
Behind the Scenes in Slaughter-Houses (1892)
Why I Am a Vegetarian (1895)
Figs or Pigs? (1896)
Fifty Years of Food Reform (1898)
Thirty-nine Reasons Why I Am a Vegetarian (1903)
The Meat Fetish (1904)
The New Ethics (1907)
A Fleshless Diet (1910)
The Benefits of Vegetarianism (1927)
Living the Good Life (1954)
Ten Talents (1968)
Diet for a Small Planet (1971)
The Vegetarian Epicure (1972)
Moosewood Collective Cookbooks (1973)
The Farm Vegetarian Cookbook (1975)
Laurel's Kitchen (1976)
Moosewood Cookbook (1977)
Fit for Life (1985)
Diet for a New America (1987)
The Sexual Politics of Meat (1990)
Vegetarian Cooking for Everyone (1997)
The China Study (2005)
Skinny Bitch (2005)
Livestock's Long Shadow (2006)
The Bloodless Revolution (2006)
Eating Animals (2009)
Why We Love Dogs, Eat Pigs, and Wear Cows (2009)
The Vegan Studies Project (2015)
Animal (De)liberation (2016)
The End of Animal Farming (2018)
Vegetable Kingdom (2020)
Making a Stand for Animals (2022)
Meat Atlas (annual)

Films and shows

The Animals Film (1981)
Diet for a New America (film) (1991)
A Cow at My Table (1998)
Meet Your Meat (2002)
Post Punk Kitchen (2003–2005)
Peaceable Kingdom (2004)
Earthlings (2005)
A Sacred Duty (2007)
Fat, Sick and Nearly Dead (2010)
Planeat (2010)
Forks Over Knives (2011)
Vegucated (2011)
Live and Let Live (2013)
Cowspiracy (2014)
PlantPure Nation (2015)
What the Health (2017)
Carnage (2017)
Dominion (2018)
Eating You Alive (2018)
The Game Changers (2018)
Maa Ka Doodh (2023)
You Are What You Eat: A Twin Experiment (2024)

Magazines

Academics,
activists,
authors,
physicians

Vegan

Vegetarian

Chefs and
cookbook authors

Restaurants

Former restaurants

Related

Vegetarian and vegan symbolism
Juice fasting
Vegetarian and vegan dog diet
Vegaphobia
Plant-based diet
Plant-based action plan
Sustainable diet
- Low-carbon
- Planetary health
Flexitarianism
- Pescetarianism
- Pollotarianism
- William Shurtleff and Akiko Aoyagi (The Book of Tofu)

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