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American Ultra

American Ultra
A man and a woman wearing sunglasses at night, casually walking away from a large explosion
Theatrical release poster
Directed byNima Nourizadeh
Written byMax Landis
Produced by
  • Anthony Bregman
  • Kevin Frakes
  • Raj Brinder Singh
  • David Alpert
  • Britton Rizzio
Starring
CinematographyMichael Bonvillain
Edited by
Music byMarcelo Zarvos
Production
companies
Distributed byLionsgate
Release date
  • August 21, 2015 (2015-08-21)
Running time
96 minutes[1]
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$28 million[2][3]
Box office$30.3 million[3]

American Ultra is a 2015 American action comedy film directed by Nima Nourizadeh and written by Max Landis.[4][5] The film stars Jesse Eisenberg, Kristen Stewart, Topher Grace, Connie Britton, Walton Goggins, John Leguizamo, Bill Pullman and Tony Hale. The story is about a stoner who discovers he was part of a secret government program and is a sleeper agent.

It was released on August 21, 2015, by Lionsgate. The film received mixed reviews from critics, with praise for the premise and cast, but criticism that it "fails to live up to its potential".[6] The film underperformed at the box office, earning a worldwide total of $30.3 million against a production budget of $28 million.

Plot

Mike Howell is a stoner who lives in the sleepy town of Liman, West Virginia, where he works as a convenience store clerk. He is planning to propose to his longtime girlfriend, Phoebe Larson, on a trip to Hawaii. He is unable to board the plane, as he suffers from intense panic attacks anytime he tries to leave town. He does not understand why Phoebe puts up with him.

In Langley, Virginia, CIA Agent Victoria Lasseter receives a coded warning that Mike, the sole survivor of her "Wiseman" Ultra program, is to be eliminated by her rival, Adrian Yates, and his similar "Toughguy" agents. Feeling a duty to protect Mike, Lasseter travels to Liman and "activates" Mike through a series of code words. Mike fails to understand their significance, and she leaves in resigned frustration.

Mike finds two Toughguys interfering with his car and is attacked, but his training activates and he kills them using a spoon. He calls Phoebe, who reaches him just as Sheriff Watts arrives. Yates sends two Toughguy operatives, Laugher and Crane, to kill Mike and Phoebe at the sheriff station, but they evade Laugher and kill Crane before escaping to the home of Mike's drug dealer Rose. Mike becomes unnerved by an array of facts he suddenly knows regarding military strategy. He also realizes he has very little memory prior to living in the town with Phoebe, wondering aloud why he never questioned this before.

Yates quarantines the town, and puts Lasseter and Mike's pictures on the local news. Lasseter convinces her former assistant, Petey Douglas, to air drop her a weapon using a drone. Yates finds out and threatens to charge Petey with treason. Yates then attacks Rose's house with two Toughguys using a lethal gas. The agents kill Rose and his two guards, Big Harold and Quinzin, before Mike and Phoebe kill the attackers and she rescues Mike from the gas, which she is familiar with. When pressed for answers on her knowledge of the gas, Phoebe reluctantly reveals she was a CIA agent assigned to be Mike's handler, leaving him heartbroken.

Laugher ambushes the duo and captures Phoebe. Mike is rescued by Lasseter and insists on returning to his house. She tells him that he volunteered for Wiseman due to his criminal record and subsequently had his memories erased. He also learns that Phoebe was to get him settled in Liman and then leave, but chose to stay because she genuinely fell in love. Lasseter explains that his panic attacks, including his fear of leaving town, were implanted to keep him safe.

Yates' army liaison, Otis, joins a Toughguy to attack Mike's house. Mike and Lasseter kill them, prompting Yates to order a drone strike on the entire block. Petey calls off the drone strike at the last minute, then secretly reports the situation to Yates' superior, Raymond Krueger.

Mike contacts Yates and arranges to exchange himself for Phoebe at a local grocery store. He attacks the store, killing or incapacitating multiple Toughguys before fighting and defeating Laugher, whom he spares when Mike learns he is a mentally unbalanced man forcibly conscripted by Yates. Phoebe escapes from Yates when Lasseter attacks him, but Krueger arrives and stops her.

Phoebe and Mike leave the store under gunpoint of multiple law enforcement officers, as he proposes to her.

In a forested area, Krueger has Yates and Lasseter bound and kneeling. Yates argues that what he was doing would have been okay with Krueger, despite the deaths of innocent people, if the results had been successful, and Krueger agrees. Yates, smugly smiles and stands, but is executed by Krueger for his failure. Krueger admits he informed Lasseter of Yates' plan as a courtesy but did not expect her to intervene. She points out that, by taking out seventeen Toughguys, Mike is proof of the success of the Wiseman program and a potentially valuable asset.

Six months later, Mike and Phoebe are in Manila, confident and happy as they carry out a CIA assignment together.

Cast

Production

Kristen Stewart with dyed hair.
Kristen Stewart in 2014, with her hair dyed "orangey-red" for the role.[7]

Writer Max Landis was inspired by a top secret CIA program from the 1950s code named "MKUltra," which conducted experiments on humans to develop superior agents through various mind control techniques. He wondered what it would be like if an ordinary stoner guy had been subjected to the program.[8]

On November 4, 2013, it was announced that Eisenberg and Stewart were on board the project, having previously starred together in the film Adventureland.[9][10] On March 14, it was announced Goggins had been cast in the film.[11] On April 1, Grace joined the film.[12] On April 14, Pullman and Hale joined the cast.[4][5] On April 15, it was announced Sharon Stone had been cast in the film; it was later reported Britton would be replacing her.[13][14]

Filming

Principal photography began on April 14, 2014, in Louisiana near New Orleans and wrapped in mid-June.[15][16] Filming in Louisiana presented challenges: the production had to deal with snakes, alligators and torrential rain.[8] Nourizadeh and director of photography Michael Bonvillain emphasized wide shots, and allowed the actors move around the set, with two cameras running to get coverage.[8] The film was shot over a 43-day shooting schedule.[8] The film received tax incentives for filming in Louisiana, and spent $20.4 million in the state and received $6.55 million in tax incentives.[17] The film spent a further $3.3 million in post production in New York, and received $0.9 million in tax credits.[18]

Animation

The "Apollo Ape" artwork was created by John Martel, a self-taught artist from Lake Charles, Louisiana.[19] The promotional poster in the style of a comic book cover was done by artist Jim Evans.[20] The end credits animation was made by Gary Leib.[21][22] Leib worked on the animation over six months.[23][24]

Release

In November 2013, IM Global's Apsara Distribution announced that they had acquired the rights to distribute the film in multiple Asian territories.[25] In March 2014, Lionsgate announced their acquisition of the North American rights to the film, for $7 million.[10] In April 2015, Lionsgate set an August 21 release date for the film.[26]

The first still and two teaser posters were released on May 14, 2015, by MTV.[7] The red band trailer was released by Yahoo! Movies on May 28, 2015.[27] To promote the film at Comic-Con, Lionsgate created a website offering free Marijuana to people with existing prescriptions.[28][29][30]

The film premiered in Los Angeles, at the Theatre at Ace Hotel.[31][32] The film was released on August 21, 2015.[33] It is the first film to be released with a DTS:X soundtrack.[34] According to iSpot.TV, Lionsgate spent $12.6 million on television advertising to promote the film.[35][36]

Reception

Box office

American Ultra grossed $14,439,985 in North America and $15,855,091 in other territories for a worldwide total of $30,295,076, against a budget of $28 million.[3] Industry estimates predicted opening weekend earnings of $7 to $8 million.[37][38] In its opening weekend, the film grossed $5.5 million, finishing sixth at the box office and third among the week's new releases, behind Sinister 2 ($10.5 million) and Hitman: Agent 47 ($8.3 million).[39][40][41] Straight Outta Compton in its second week retained the #1 position.[41] Landis reacted to the film's poor box office performance in a series of Twitter messages:

"So here's an interesting question: American Ultra finished dead last at the box office, behind even Mission Impossible and Man From Uncle. American Ultra was also beaten by the critically reviled Hitman Agent 47 and Sinister, despite being a better reviewed film than either, which leads me to a bit of a conundrum: Why? American Ultra had good ads, big stars, a fun idea, and honestly, it's a good movie. Certainly better, in the internet's opinion, than other things released the same day. If you saw it, you probably didn't hate it. so I'm left with an odd thing here, which is that American Ultra lost to a sequel, a sequel reboot, a biopic, a sequel and a reboot. It seems the reviews didn't even matter, the MOVIE didn't matter. The argument that can/will be made is: big level original ideas don't $ [sic]. Am I wrong? Is trying to make original movies in a big way just not a valid career path anymore for anyone but Tarantino and Nolan? That's the question: Am I wrong? Are original ideas over? I wanted to pose this to the public, because I feel, put lightly, confused."[42]

In an interview with RedLetterMedia, Landis elaborated on his comments, and further discussed the difficulties of making a film not based on existing intellectual property and what he considered a misleading marketing campaign.[43]

Critical response

American Ultra received mixed reviews from critics. On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has a rating of 43%, based on 176 reviews, with an average rating of 5.40/10. The site's critical consensus reads: "American Ultra has some interesting ideas, but like its stoned protagonist, it's too easily distracted to live up to its true potential."[44] On Metacritic, the film has a score of 50 out of 100, based on 31 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews".[45] Audiences surveyed by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "B−" on an A+ to F scale.[35][46]

Mark Kermode of The Guardian gave the film two out of five stars, stating: "Jesse Eisenberg and Kristen Stewart brave and anarchic mish-mash with lots of violence but few laughs."[47] David Dishman of the McAlester News-Capital wrote: "American Ultra promoted itself under the slogan, "There is nothing more dangerous than a stoned cold killer," and while they may be right, there's also nothing spectacular about that stoned cold killer's movie."[48]

Peter Travers of Rolling Stone awarded the film two of four stars: "Soon the movie's twisty charm gives way to gory splatter. Eisenberg and Stewart stay appealing to the last. The movie, not so much."[49] Neil Genzlinger from The New York Times gave the film a mixed review, ending with: "A lot of it seems familiar, and Mr. Eisenberg and Ms. Stewart aren't stretched much. But Mike finds amusing ways to defend himself using ordinary household items, Walton Goggins and John Leguizamo enliven things in goofy small roles, the plot has a nice twist or two, and your theater is probably air-conditioned."[50] Todd McCarthy of The Hollywood Reporter had mixed opinions of the film, calling it uneven and "A genre mash that's mildly amusing until it can't think of anything else to do besides flop around in the deep end of conspicuous gore." He praises the supporting turns from Leguizamo, and Goggins. McCarthy gives particular praise to the animated end credits.[51] Andrea Barker of Variety welcomed the film: "In a summer film slate awash with reboots, sequels and dutifully box-checking superhero product, it's refreshing to see a genre film made from a completely original screenplay" and praised the "clever ideas, bloody violence so cartoonish that it's almost cuddly, and an eminently likable leading pair" but was critical of the inconsistent tone and didn't feel the end result came together as a whole. Barker concludes, "Only at the end, with completely off-the-wall animated closing credits that embrace the film's latent surreality, do we finally get a glimpse of what American Ultra has been aching to become."[52] Some critics said the marketing was misleading,[6] and Neil Gunzlinger of The New York Times described it as "a diverting summer action adventure with occasional laughs, not a diverting stoner comedy with occasional action."[53]

Author Stephen King praised the film, saying: "Saw AMERICAN ULTRA last night, and loved it. Fresh and exciting, very cool. Can't figure out why it isn't a smash."[54]

See also

References

  1. ^ "AMERICAN ULTRA (15)". British Board of Film Classification. August 17, 2015. Retrieved August 17, 2015.
  2. ^ "American Ultra (2015)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved March 12, 2016.
  3. ^ a b c "American Ultra (2015) - Financial Information". The Numbers. Retrieved August 7, 2018.
  4. ^ a b Dave McNary (April 15, 2014). "Bill Pullman, Tony Hale Join Kristen Stewart-Jesse Eisenberg's American Ultra". Retrieved April 4, 2020.
  5. ^ a b The Deadline Team (April 14, 2014). "Bill Pullman, Tony Hale Join Lionsgate's Jesse Eisenberg-Kristen Stewart Action Comedy American Ultra". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
  6. ^ a b Tracy Brown (August 21, 2015). "Stoner-action film 'American Ultra' sounds fun, but the critics just say no". Los Angeles Times.
  7. ^ a b "Kristen Stewart And Jesse Eisenberg Are Smokin' In Our Exclusive First Look At 'American Ultra'". MTV News. Retrieved September 20, 2015.
  8. ^ a b c d "Production Notes" (PDF). Lionsgate. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 18, 2015 – via Wayback Machine.
  9. ^ McNary, Dave (November 4, 2013). "AFM: Kristen Stewart, Jesse Eisenberg Starring In 'American Ultra' Comedy". Variety.
  10. ^ a b Fleming, Mike Jr. (March 1, 2014). "In Massive Deal, Lionsgate Pays $7 Million For Jesse Eisenberg-Kristen Stewart Pic American Ultra". Retrieved April 2, 2020.
  11. ^ Mike Fleming Jr (March 14, 2014). "Walton Goggins Cast In 'American Ultra' Movie". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on March 16, 2014. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
  12. ^ The Deadline Team (April 2014). "Topher Grace Joins 'American Ultra'". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on April 5, 2014. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
  13. ^ The Deadline Team (April 15, 2014). "Sharon Stone Joins Jesse Eisenberg-Kristen Stewart Action Comedy 'American Ultra'". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on April 18, 2014. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
  14. ^ The Deadline Team (May 1, 2014). "Connie Britton Joins 'American Ultra'". Deadline Hollywood.
  15. ^ "Jesse Eisenberg Starts Filming American Ultra". April 15, 2014. Retrieved April 14, 2014.
  16. ^ "Kristen Stewart's American Ultra begins filming in NOLA today; new cast members added". NOLA.com. April 15, 2014. Archived from the original on April 21, 2014. Retrieved April 2, 2020.
  17. ^ "2015 Film Study" (PDF). June 15, 2016. Retrieved August 24, 2019.
  18. ^ "FILM TAX CREDIT – QUARTERLY REPORT CALENDAR YEAR 2016: FOURTH QUARTER DECEMBER 31, 2016" (PDF). Empire State Development. New York. December 31, 2016.
  19. ^ Cheng, Susan (August 23, 2015). "The Most Mysterious Character In "American Ultra"". BuzzFeed.
  20. ^ Germain Lussier (July 7, 2015). "Kristen Stewart's Trippy New Poster for Spy-fi Flick American Ultra". io9.
  21. ^ AMID AMIDI (August 25, 2015). "Interview: Gary Leib Talks About Creating 'American Ultras Animation Sequence". Cartoon Brew.
  22. ^ Mike Scott (August 20, 2015). "Will there be a sequel to 'American Ultra'? Director Nima Nourizadeh has an answer". NOLA.com. Archived from the original on September 5, 2015.
  23. ^ Gary Leib (August 19, 2015). "Gary Leib". Gary Leib – via Tumblr.
  24. ^ Big Film Design (October 7, 2015). American Ultra main & end titles (video) – via Vimeo.
  25. ^ Yamato, Jen (November 21, 2013). "AFM: Apsara Nabs American Ultra & The Night Comes for Us In Pan-Asia Pacts". Retrieved June 30, 2020.
  26. ^ Anthony D'Alessandro (April 30, 2015). "Lionsgate Moves 'Power Rangers' To 2017; Dates 'American Ultra' & 'La La Land'". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
  27. ^ "'American Ultra' Red-Band Trailer: Kristen Stewart and Jesse Eisenberg Spark Up Must-See Stoner Thriller (NSFW)". Yahoo.com. May 28, 2015. Retrieved September 20, 2015.
  28. ^ Lincoln, Ross A. (July 10, 2015). "'American Ultra' Marketing Comic Con With Purportedly Free Weed". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
  29. ^ "The American Ultra Program". Archived from the original on July 11, 2015 – via web.archive.org.
  30. ^ Goldberg, Matt (July 10, 2015). "AMERICAN ULTRA Would Like To Give You Free Pot If You're at Comic-Con". Collider.
  31. ^ Holmes, Mannie (August 19, 2015). "Kristen Stewart on 'American Ultra' With Jesse Eisenberg: 'We Could Do Something Funny, Sweet and Kinda Scary'". Variety.
  32. ^ Christie D'Zurilla (August 19, 2015). "Kristen Stewart and Taylor Lautner reunite at 'American Ultra' premiere". Los Angeles Times.
  33. ^ Dave McNary (April 30, 2015). "Kristen Stewart American Ultra Release Date Announced". Variety. Retrieved April 30, 2015.
  34. ^ Rachel Cericola 2015-08-25. "DTS:X Immersive Sound Coming to Theaters with American Ultra, Sicario and Hunger Games: Mockingjay Part 2". BigPictureBigSound.com.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  35. ^ a b Anthony D'Alessandro (August 24, 2015). "'Compton' To Cross $100M Today As August Marketplace Chills Out – Late Night B.O. Update". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved August 22, 2015.
  36. ^ "'Straight Outta Compton' Goes Straight to the Top as Week's Biggest TV Ad Spender". Variety. August 12, 2015. $3.7 million spent on TV advertising with 543 national airings across 27 networks led by Comedy Central and Pop
  37. ^ Lang, Brent (August 19, 2015). "Box Office: 'Straight Outta Compton' Will Dwarf 'Hitman: Agent 47,' 'American Ultra'". Variety.
  38. ^ Keith Simanton (August 21, 2015). "Friday Report: 'Compton' Hits, Others Miss". Box Office Mojo.
  39. ^ Keith Simanton (August 23, 2015). "Weekend Report -'Compton' Tops the Charts Again". Box Office Mojo. American Ultra, fizzled with a $5.6M opening.
  40. ^ Keith Simanton (August 30, 2015). "Weekend Report -'Compton' Wins 'War Room' Rumble". Box Office Mojo. Those are pretty disappointing results for a film budgeted at $28M.
  41. ^ a b "Weekend Box Office Results for August 21-23, 2015". Box Office Mojo. August 24, 2015. Retrieved September 8, 2015.
  42. ^ Jagernauth, Kevin (August 24, 2015). "Max Landis Wonders If The Flop Of 'American Ultra' Means That Original Movies Are Dead". IndieWire. Retrieved November 23, 2018.
  43. ^ RedLetterMedia, 'A conversation with Max Landis' (video). November 24, 2015 – via YouTube.
  44. ^ "American Ultra". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved January 31, 2021.
  45. ^ "American Ultra reviews". Metacritic. Retrieved September 9, 2015.
  46. ^ SABA HAMEDY (August 23, 2015). "'Straight Outta Compton' tops box office for second weekend, crosses $100 million". Los Angeles Times. Audiences for the film, which stars Jesse Eisenberg and Kristen Stewart, were skewed male (56%) and older (65% older than 25). The film notched a B-minus grade on CinemaScore.
  47. ^ Mark Kermode (September 6, 2015). "American Ultra review – stoner turns state killer to little comic effect". The Guardian. Retrieved September 8, 2015.
  48. ^ David Dishman (August 28, 2015). "Movie review: American Ultra is ultra-average". McAlester News-Capital. Retrieved September 8, 2015.
  49. ^ Peter Travers (August 19, 2015). "'American Ultra' Movie Review". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on September 10, 2015. Retrieved September 8, 2015.
  50. ^ Neil Genzlinger (August 20, 2015). "Review: In 'American Ultra,' Jesse Eisenberg Is a Stoner and a Target". The New York Times. Retrieved September 8, 2015.
  51. ^ Todd McCarthy (August 18, 2015). "'American Ultra': Film Review". The Hollywood Reporter.
  52. ^ Barker, Andrew (August 18, 2015). "Film Review: 'American Ultra'". Variety.
  53. ^ Genzlinger, Neil (August 20, 2015). "Review: In 'American Ultra,' Jesse Eisenberg Is a Stoner and a Target". The New York Times.
  54. ^ King, Stephen (August 28, 2015). "Saw AMERICAN ULTRA last night, and loved it. Fresh and exciting, very cool. Can't figure out why it isn't a smash". @StephenKing – via Twitter. Saw AMERICAN ULTRA last night, and loved it. Fresh and exciting, very cool. Can't figure out why it isn't a smash.

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Zambian rapper and musician Not to be confused with Sampha. Sampa the GreatSampa the Great performing at Glastonbury Festival in 2019Background informationBirth nameSampa TemboBorn (1993-08-09) 9 August 1993 (age 30)[1]Ndola, ZambiaGenresHip hopOccupation(s)SingersongwriterrapperpoetYears active2014–presentLabelsWondercore IslandBig DadaNinja TuneWebsitesampathegreat.comMusical artist Sampa Tembo (born 9 August 1993), known professionally as Sampa the Great, is a Zambian singer, r…

Class of World War II destroyer tenders Dixie underway, c. 1962 Class overview Builders New York Shipbuilding Tampa Shipbuilding Operators United States Navy  Turkish Navy Preceded byAltair-class destroyer tender Succeeded by New England-class destroyer tender (planned) Hamul-class destroyer tender (actual) Built1939–1943 In commission1940–1994 Completed5 Retired5 General characteristics TypeDestroyer tender Displacement9,450 long tons (9,602 t) Length530 ft 6 i…

1st Season of Pro Kabaddi League Pro Kabaddi League – 2014 Season 1Le pangaTournament informationDates26 July 2014 (2014-07-26)–31 August 2014 (2014-08-31)AdministratorMashal SportsTournamentformat(s)Double round robin and playoffsHost(s)IndiaTeams8Websiteprokabaddi.comFinal positionsChampionJaipur Pink Panthers (1st title)Tournament statisticsMatches played60Most raid points Anup Kumar (169)Most tackle points Manjeet Chhillar (51) Surender Nada (51)Most su…

IEST redirects here. For the university with the same acronym, see Tamaulipas Institute of Higher Education. This article relies excessively on references to primary sources. Please improve this article by adding secondary or tertiary sources. Find sources: Institute of Environmental Sciences and Technology – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (November 2010) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) The Institute of Environmental Scie…

Swedish poker player (born 1987) Martin JacobsonMartin Jacobson in 2019Nickname(s)M.nosbocaJ (PokerStars)ResidenceLondon, EnglandBorn (1987-06-30) 30 June 1987 (age 36)Stockholm, SwedenWorld Series of PokerBracelet(s)1Final table(s)4Money finish(es)16Highest ITMMain Event finishWinner, 2014World Poker TourTitle(s)NoneFinal table(s)2Money finish(es)3European Poker TourTitle(s)NoneFinal table(s)4Money finish(es)9Information accurate as of 12 November 2014. Martin Jacobson (born 30 June 1987)&…

1956 song by Jim Lowe Not to be confused with Greendoor, Missouri. This article is about the song. For the television miniseries, see Green Door (TV series). For the tavern in Chicago, see Green Door Tavern. The Green DoorSingle by Jim Lowe with the High Fivesfrom the album Songs They Sing Behind the Green Door B-side(The Story of) the Little Man in ChinatownReleasedAugust 1956Genre Rock and roll pop Length2:11LabelDotSongwriter(s)Bob Davie, Marvin J. MooreJim Lowe singles chronology Blue Su…

County in Heilongjiang, People's Republic of ChinaHuanan County 桦南县CountyHuananLocation in HeilongjiangCoordinates: 46°19′N 130°39′E / 46.317°N 130.650°E / 46.317; 130.650CountryPeople's Republic of ChinaProvinceHeilongjiangPrefecture-level cityJiamusiArea • Total4,416 km2 (1,705 sq mi)Population (2010) • Total468,698 • Density110/km2 (270/sq mi)Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard) Huanan County (simpli…

Secondary school in Aberdeen, ScotlandHarlaw AcademyThe exterior of the school, as seen from Albyn Place.Address18-20 Albyn PlaceAberdeen, AB10 1RGScotlandCoordinates57°08′32″N 2°07′00″W / 57.142222°N 2.116667°W / 57.142222; -2.116667InformationTypeSecondary schoolMottoby Learning and CourtesyEstablished1874 (current location 1893)Local authorityAberdeen City CouncilHead teacherRoss McLarenStaff85 (approx)GenderCoeducationalAge11 to 18Enrolment950 (approx)…

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (يوليو 2019) أل لورانس (منافس ألعاب قوى) معلومات شخصية الميلاد 26 أبريل 1961 (63 سنة)  جامايكا  الجنسية جامايكا  الحياة العملية المهنة منافس ألعاب قوى  الرياضة ألعاب ا…

Кубок Ноны Гаприндашвили Награда за победу в шахматной олимпиаде (муж. + жен.) Учредитель ФИДЕ Основание 1997 Последний обладатель  Китай (2014) Наиболее титулован  Россия (6) Кубок Ноны Гаприндашвили — переходящий трофей, который вручается представителям страны, имеющей л…

Graham ChapmanDate personaleNume la naștereGraham Arthur Chapman PoreclăGra Născut8 ianuarie 1941[2][3][4][5] Stoneygate⁠(d), Anglia, Regatul Unit Decedat4 octombrie 1989 (48 de ani)[2][3][4][5] Maidstone, Anglia, Regatul Unit ÎnmormântatȚara Galilor Cauza decesuluicauze naturale (oropharynx cancer[*][[oropharynx cancer (pharynx cancer that is located in the oropharynx)|​]]) Cetățenie Regatul Unit Ocupațieumori…

نموذج أتكينسون وشيفرين (بالإنجليزية: Atkinson–Shiffrin model، المعروف أيضًا بالذاكرة متعددة المخازن أو النموذج الشكلي) وهو نموذج ذاكرة اقترحه ريتشارد أتكينسون وريتشارد شيفرين[1] عام 1968، أكدا فيه أن للذاكرة البشرية ثلاثة أقسام منفصلة: المدخل الحسي حيث تدخل المعلومات الحسية للذاك…

Este artículo o sección tiene referencias, pero necesita más para complementar su verificabilidad. Busca fuentes: «Movimiento obrero» – noticias · libros · académico · imágenesEste aviso fue puesto el 23 de marzo de 2020. Lenin dando un discurso en la fábrica Putílov en mayo de 1919. Cuadro de Isaak Brodski, Museo de historia de Moscú. Manifestación de los obreros de los Astilleros de Cartagena en (1907) El movimiento obrero, también conocido como obrerismo, e…

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